Cesarano Clan
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The Cesarano clan is a
Camorra The Camorra (; ) is an Italian Mafia-typeMafia and Mafia-type orga ...
clan from the town of
Castellammare di Stabia Castellammare di Stabia (; nap, Castiellammare 'e Stabbia) is a ''comune'' in the Metropolitan City of Naples, Campania region, in southern Italy. It is situated on the Bay of Naples about southeast of Naples, on the route to Sorrento. History ...
, in the
Metropolitan City of Naples The Metropolitan City of Naples ( it, Città metropolitana di Napoli) is an Italian metropolitan city in Campania region, established on 1 January 2015. Its capital city is Naples; within the city there are 92 comunes (municipalities). It was ...
.


History

The founder and important figure of the clan was Ferdinando Cesarano (born August 26, 1954), aka "Nanduccio 'e Ponte Persica". Cesarano was known to be charismatic figure of the organized crime scene in the
Campania Campania (, also , , , ) is an administrative Regions of Italy, region of Italy; most of it is in the south-western portion of the Italian peninsula (with the Tyrrhenian Sea to its west), but it also includes the small Phlegraean Islands and the i ...
since the late 1970s and early 1980s, in those years, he was a ruthless killer working for the
Nuova Famiglia The Nuova Famiglia (Italian: "New Family") was an Italian Camorra confederation created in the 1970s and headed by the most powerful Camorra bosses of the time, Carmine Alfieri, the Nuvoletta brothers, Michele Zaza, Luigi Giuliano and Antonio Ba ...
, reporting directly to
Carmine Alfieri Carmine Alfieri (; born February 18, 1943) is an Italian Camorra boss, who rose from Piazzolla di Nola to become one of the most powerful members of Neapolitan Camorra in the 1980s. As boss of the Alfieri clan, he was one of the most influential ...
, and in close contact with the highest members of the organization. In the mid-80s, Ferdinando Cesarano, by then an established Camorra member after the defeat of the
Nuova Camorra Organizzata The Nuova Camorra Organizzata (Italian: New Organized Camorra) was an Italian Camorra criminal organization founded in the late 1970s by a Neapolitan Camorrista, Raffaele Cutolo, in the region of Campania. It was also known by the initials NCO. ...
led by
Raffaele Cutolo Raffaele Cutolo (; 4 November 1941 – 17 February 2021) was an Italian crime boss, leader of the Nuova Camorra Organizzata (NCO), an organisation he built to renew the Camorra. Cutolo had a variety of nicknames including o Vangelo'' ("the gos ...
and the dissolution of the winning Nuova Famiglia, decided to found his own clan. In 1998, while Cesarano was in jail, the clan's affiliates planned the escape of Giuseppe "Geppino" Autorino (another important member of the clan) and Cesarano from the Court of
Salerno Salerno (, , ; nap, label= Salernitano, Saliernë, ) is an ancient city and ''comune'' in Campania (southwestern Italy) and is the capital of the namesake province, being the second largest city in the region by number of inhabitants, after ...
, where the trial was happening. Subsequently the escape took place on June 22 of that year. After his escape, Cesarano would manage to remain free until his final arrest in 2000. In the same year he was sentenced to life imprisonment. Detained in the 41-bis regime, Ferdinando Cesarano graduated in Sociology in 2007 and in Law in 2015. The clan is particularly operational in the Ponte Persica region, a small town belonging to the municipality of
Castellammare di Stabia Castellammare di Stabia (; nap, Castiellammare 'e Stabbia) is a ''comune'' in the Metropolitan City of Naples, Campania region, in southern Italy. It is situated on the Bay of Naples about southeast of Naples, on the route to Sorrento. History ...
, and in
Pompei Pompei (; nap, Pumpeje, ) or Pompeii (, as in the name of the ancient city) is a city and commune in the Metropolitan City of Naples, Italy, home of the ancient Roman ruins of Pompeii that are part of the UNESCO World Heritage Sites. History ...
, where, in particular, it carries out criminal activities such as the extortion, rackets, usury, and drug dealing. The clan went through a period of tension with the Matrone clan, due to the Cesaranos' attempts to expand their territories into
Scafati Scafati () is a city and ''comune'' in the province of Salerno, in the Campania region of southern Italy. Geography Scafati is situated on the river Sarno. Under the bridge over the river into the village, the Sarno divides into a primary and t ...
and surroundings areas. Since the arrest of Ferdinando Cesarano, Nicola Esposito, known as ''o’ mostr,'' took the reins of the organization. Esposito has been one of Cesarano's right-hand men since the 1990s, and was one of the minds behind his escape from the Court of Salerno in 1998. Esposito was arrested in 2014, held responsible for mafia-type associations, extortion, and illegal transport of firearms, aggravated by the mafia associations. According to the investigations, the current leader of the organization is Luigi Di Martino, known as ''o' profeta''.


Leadership

* 1980s-2000 — Ferdinando Cesarano, known as ''Nanduccio 'e Ponte Persica''. Arrested and sentenced to life imprisonment. * 2000-2014 — Nicola Esposito, known as ''o’ mostr''. Arrested in 2014. * 2014-present — Luigi Di Martino, known as ''o' profeta''.


Activities

The clan, as it emerged from numerous investigations, controlled the racket in the flowers market in Castellammare di Stabia and Pompei. All the flowers markers reluctant to submit to the clan-imposed racket would be subjected to beatings and harassing conduct. In addition to the racket, the investigations revealed that members of the clan have founded a transport brokerage company, known as "Engy Service s.r.l.", in order to take on the monopoly of shipments of flowers, bulbs and pottery, coming mainly from the
Netherlands ) , anthem = ( en, "William of Nassau") , image_map = , map_caption = , subdivision_type = Sovereign state , subdivision_name = Kingdom of the Netherlands , established_title = Before independence , established_date = Spanish Netherl ...
. The investigation also revealed that the clan had made alliances with the
Mallardo clan The Mallardo clan is a Camorra clan operating from the town of Giugliano in Campania, north of the city of Naples. The Mallardo clan is also one of the clans that belongs to the Secondigliano Alliance, that is considered by the authorities as th ...
from
Giugliano in Campania Giugliano in Campania , also known simply as Giugliano, is a city and ''comune'' in the Metropolitan City of Naples, Campania, Italy. , it had some 124,000 inhabitants,Battipaglia Battipaglia () is a municipality (''comune'') in the province of Salerno, Campania, south-western Italy. Famed as a production place of buffalo mozzarella, Battipaglia is the economic hub of the Sele plain. History Formerly part of the ancien ...
. in February 2020, the
Guardia di Finanza The ''Guardia di Finanza'' (G. di F. or GdF) () (English: literal: ''Guard of Finance'', paraphrased: ''Financial Police'' or ''Financial Guard'') is an Italian law enforcement agency under the authority of the Minister of Economy and Finance. ...
seized a company, that according to the Antimafia, belonged to the clan, and was headed by Antonio Martone and Giovanni Esposito, both in prison, and brothers-in-law of Luigi Di Martino, boss of the clan. The purpose of this company was to stand between traders and carriers, in order to impose the services and tariffs of the clan on them. The Guardia di Finanza estimated the turnover of the business was at around €2 million. The Cesaranos managed, in agreement with the D'Alessandro clan, another clan from Castellammare di Stabia, the monopoly on the funerals over Castellammare di Stabia. The funeral companies operating on Castellammare, in agreement with the clans, prevented entry or imposed bribes and the purchase of funeral articles to competing companies unrelated to the Cesarano and D'Alessandro clans. The main figure of the business was the entrepreneur Alfonso Cesarano, who, in a monopolistic manner, managed the funeral sector. Cesarano, repeatedly hit by anti-mafia operations and investigations, had founded a system of funeral companies apparently managed by relatives and various figureheads who, however, were instead controlled by him.


See also

*
Camorra The Camorra (; ) is an Italian Mafia-typeMafia and Mafia-type orga ...
*
List of members of the Camorra This is a list of members of the Camorra, a Mafia-type organisation in Naples and Campania in Italy. A * Enrico Alfano * Carmine Alfieri * Raffaele Amato * Umberto Ammaturo B * Luigi BaccanteNuova Famiglia The Nuova Famiglia (Italian: "New Family") was an Italian Camorra confederation created in the 1970s and headed by the most powerful Camorra bosses of the time, Carmine Alfieri, the Nuvoletta brothers, Michele Zaza, Luigi Giuliano and Antonio Ba ...
*
List of Camorra clans This is a comprehensive list of Camorra clans and their place of origin. A clan is a basic unit in the Camorra, a criminal organization originating in Campania. Currently it is estimated there are about 111 Camorra clans, and about 7,000 full mem ...
* Moccia clan *
Alfieri clan The Alfieri clan was a Neapolitan Camorra clan operating on the north-east of Naples, with its sphere of influence in the municipalities of Saviano and Nola. History The association between the two Alfieri brothers, Salvatore and Carmine was form ...
*
Nuova Camorra Organizzata The Nuova Camorra Organizzata (Italian: New Organized Camorra) was an Italian Camorra criminal organization founded in the late 1970s by a Neapolitan Camorrista, Raffaele Cutolo, in the region of Campania. It was also known by the initials NCO. ...


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Cesarano Clan 1980s establishments in Italy Camorra clans