The Cesar River ( es, Río Cesar) is a river in northern
Colombia which is a part of the
Magdalena Basin. It flows through the
Cesar-Ranchería Basin
The Cesar-Ranchería Basin ( es, Cuenca Cesar-Ranchería) is a sedimentary basin in northeastern Colombia. It is located in the southern part of the department of La Guajira and northeastern portion of Cesar. The basin is bound by the Oca Faul ...
and separates the
Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta
The Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta (English: ''Snow-Covered Mountain Range of Saint Martha'') is an isolated mountain range in northern Colombia, separate from the Andes range that runs through the north of the country. Reaching an elevation of ...
from the mountain ranges of the
Serranía del Perijá
The Serranía del Perijá, Cordillera de Perijá or Sierra de Perijá is a mountain range, an extension of the eastern Andean branch ( Cordillera Oriental), in northern South America, between Colombia and Venezuela
Venezuela (; ), offici ...
, an extension of the
Cordillera Oriental. It flows north to south, down from the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta in the
Guajira Department
La Guajira () is a department of Colombia. It occupies most of the Guajira Peninsula in the northeast region of the country, on the Caribbean Sea and bordering Venezuela, at the northernmost tip of South America. The capital city of the departm ...
onto the
Cesar Department
Caesar Department ( es, Departamento del Cesar, links=no) or simply Caesar () is a department of Colombia located in the north of the country in the Caribbean region, bordering to the north with the Department of La Guajira, to the west with ...
and flowing into the
Zapatosa Marsh where it turns to the southwest and discharges into the
Magdalena River
The Magdalena River ( es, Río Magdalena, ; less commonly ) is the main river of Colombia, flowing northward about through the western half of the country. It takes its name from the biblical figure Mary Magdalene. It is navigable through much of ...
.
Valledupar
Valledupar () is a city and municipality in northeastern Colombia. It is the capital of Caesar Department. Its name, ''Valle de Upar'' (Valley of Upar), was established in honor of the Amerindian cacique who ruled the valley; ''Cacique Upar''. T ...
is the only major city on its route.
Tributaries
* Badillo River
[Bealey, J. T. (1887) "Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta" ''Scottish Geographical Magazine'' 3: pp. 174-184, page 180]
* Guatapuri River
* Ariguani River
* Villanueva River, in length out of the
Cerro Pintao.
"Municipio Villanueva - Geografia (Villanueva Municipality - Geography)"
, accessed 8 December 2008
* Various streams of the Zapatosa Marshes including the
** Bartolazo wetlands;
** Pancuiche wetlands;
** Pancuichito wetlands;
** La Palma wetlands;
** Santo Domingo wetlands; and
** Tiojuancho wetlands.
References
Further reading
* Striffler, Luis (1989) ''El Río César: Relación de un viaje a la Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta en 1876'' Senado de la República, Bogotá,
Rivers of Colombia
Magdalena River
Geography of Cesar Department
Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta
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