Certina Kurth Frères
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Certina S.A. is a
Swiss Swiss may refer to: * the adjectival form of Switzerland * Swiss people Places * Swiss, Missouri * Swiss, North Carolina *Swiss, West Virginia * Swiss, Wisconsin Other uses *Swiss-system tournament, in various games and sports *Swiss Internation ...
watch brand founded in Grenchen in 1888 by Adolf and Alfred Kurth, whereas unrelated
Certina Holding Certina Holding AG is a holding company for niche manufacturers, specialised construction and IT companies with its headquarters in Grünwald near Munich in Germany, growing organically and through acquisitions. The name "Certina" is taken from th ...
AG is a German industrial conglomerate, founded by
Hans Wehrmann Hans Wehrmann (born 9 May 1964 in Hanover) is a German entrepreneur, economist, inventor and author of literature in scientific management. Studies and Business Career Wehrmann started his career during his schooldays as an independent entrepr ...
. It is currently part of the Swatch Group.


History of Certina S.A.

Certina S.A. was founded in 1888 when Adolf and Alfred Kurth opened in Grenchen their first movement and supplies factory for the watchmaking industry. At the start Certina's staff consisted of three employees working in a workshop that was connected to the family home. They did not begin producing complete watches and timepieces for a few years which they then did alongside their work producing movements for other companies. By 1938 the company had expanded and 250 employees celebrated the 50th anniversary of the company. Certina continued to expand and by 1955 the company had 500 employees working between the factory and offices, producing 1,000 timepieces every day. Certina worked up a new business plan that expanded its operations. By 1972 the company employed 900 people and produced 600,000 watches per year. 1983 Certina became a member of the SMH Group (Swatch).


Affiliation to ASUAG

In 1971, the owning family opted to join General Watch Co, the newly created sub-holding of ASUAG, in order to consolidate their efforts with others. The introduction of cheap and reliable
automatics Automatics are an English punk rock and new wave band that was formed by Dave Philp in 1976 after a brief stint as the singer with The Boys. History Along with the Sex Pistols and The Damned, the Automatics regularly played the Marquee Clu ...
and quartz watches from Japan (under the ideas of their
strategic management In the field of management, strategic management involves the formulation and implementation of the major goals and initiatives taken by an organization's managers on behalf of stakeholders, based on consideration of Resource management, resour ...
) stopped Certina's expansion. The restructuring involved the abandonment of their own manufacture of calibres, and by the end of the 1970s, operations were moved to Biel/Bienne and the entity
Edox Montres Edox et Vista SA (EDOX) is a Swiss manufacture of luxury wristwatches that operates under the ''Era Watch Company''. Christian Ruefli-Flury, a watchmaker originating from Grenchen, Switzerland, founded the company in 1884 in Biel/Bienne. ...
& Technos. Under the new management, the company managed to hold on to some of their properties, especially in the Scandinavian countries. Upon the merger of SSIH and ASUAG companies, Certina S.A. became a member of a new managerial entity, together with Mido and Tissot, which became known as Le Locle, (the newly elected Unesco World Heritage Site in Switzerland).


Wristwatches, world’s first & lines of collection

* The first wristwatches : were already produced by the company in 1938 : predominately ladies watches, because men still preferred pocket watches. * Digital Watch: 1936 became the first company to produce a digital watch. It was driven by a spring movement. Rotating disks bearing inscribed numbers were used to display the time, instead of hands. * DS (Double Security) Line: In 1959 Hans and Edwin Kurth set themselves the objective of creating a new marketplace niche based on quality through engineering and technical design. Thus the company created the concept of suspending the watch movement inside a highly reinforced case, which was named DS after "Double Security". These were the first watches to increase shock protection and water resistance to 6 m (previous watches were set at 2.2 metres). The watch was taken up the Himalayas by a team who climbed the Dhaulagiri and the watch withstood all changes in pressure and altitude. * Biostar: In 1971 introduced the Biostar, the world's first watch that displayed human biorhythms. * "Scratchproof" : produced the "unscratchable" DS-DiaMaster in tungsten carbide.


Brand ambassadors

*
Ole Einar Bjørndalen Ole Einar Bjørndalen () (born 27 January 1974) is a retired Norwegian professional Biathlon, biathlete and coach, often referred to by the nickname, the "King of Biathlon". With 13 Winter Olympic Games medals, he is second on the List of multip ...
*Oliver Keller *
Muhammad Ali Muhammad Ali (; born Cassius Marcellus Clay Jr.; January 17, 1942 – June 3, 2016) was an American professional boxer and activist. Nicknamed "The Greatest", he is regarded as one of the most significant sports figures of the 20th century, a ...
*Stéphane Kox


Watch series

Sport Collection *DS-2 : 2013 - *DS Eagle *DS Multi-8 *DS Podium *DS Podium Big Size *DS Podium Valgranges *DS Sport Aqua Collection *DS Action *DS Action Diver *DS First Urban Collection *DS 4 *DS 4 Big Size *DS-8 Chronograph Moon Phase *DS Dream *DS Prime *DS Stella Heritage Collection *DS Caimano *DS Powermatic 80 : 2014- *DS-1


Advanced Systems and Materials

Recent collection of Certina S.A. include Titanium,
316L SAE 316L grade stainless steel, sometimes referred to as A4 stainless steel or marine grade stainless steel, is the second most common austenitic stainless steel after 304/A2 stainless steel. Its primary alloying constituents after iron, are c ...
high grade
stainless steel Stainless steel is an alloy of iron that is resistant to rusting and corrosion. It contains at least 11% chromium and may contain elements such as carbon, other nonmetals and metals to obtain other desired properties. Stainless steel's corros ...
,
sapphire glass Sapphire is a precious gemstone, a variety of the mineral corundum, consisting of aluminium oxide () with trace amounts of elements such as iron, titanium, chromium, vanadium, or magnesium. The name sapphire is derived via the Latin "sapphi ...
, its own DS feature (such as the current "DS Podium", "DS First" or "DS Action") and
ETA Eta (uppercase , lowercase ; grc, ἦτα ''ē̂ta'' or ell, ήτα ''ita'' ) is the seventh letter of the Greek alphabet, representing the close front unrounded vowel . Originally denoting the voiceless glottal fricative in most dialects, ...
Swiss made movements are standard features. It currently offers collections, classified under the names "Automatic", "SPORT Classic", "SPORT Elegant" and "SPORT Xtreme", including some models claimed to perform up to 300 m underwater.


Marketing

Certina S.A. has partnered with motoring companies including Colin McRae, Sete Gibernau, Sauber Formula One team. Certina S.A. was timekeeper of the Motorcycling Grand Prix in the 1990s. Certina S.A. sponsored the 2014 World Rally Championship.


The Certina brand

In 1906 the Certina brand name was used for the first time, with Adolf and Alfred choosing to call their watches "Grana", the short form of "Granatus", the Latin name for Grenchen. In 1938 the company adopted the name "Certina", taken from the Latin "certus", meaning "assured", "certain", as their trademark for the export and marketing of their watches. In 2014 Certina S.A. changed their red logo with a new logo. The new logo uses a turtle symbol, to symbolize protection against water and shocks. The change in logo and brand colours was because Certina S.A. wanted to move to a more expensive and higher quality segment. Differentiating it from Tissot, another brand in the Swatch Group family. The impact of the changes in the brand has been the integration of better and more accurate movements like the PreciDrive in new releases.


References


External links

*
Alliance Horlogère listing of Certina calibres
{{DEFAULTSORT:Certina SA Swiss watch brands Watch manufacturing companies of Switzerland The Swatch Group Manufacturing companies established in 1888 Design companies established in 1888 Companies based in the canton of Neuchâtel