Cerro Pantojo is an extinct
basaltic
Basalt (; ) is an aphanitic (fine-grained) extrusive igneous rock formed from the rapid cooling of low-viscosity lava rich in magnesium and iron (mafic lava) exposed at or very near the surface of a rocky planet or moon. More than 90% of a ...
stratovolcano on the border of
Argentina
Argentina (), officially the Argentine Republic ( es, link=no, República Argentina), is a country in the southern half of South America. Argentina covers an area of , making it the second-largest country in South America after Brazil, th ...
and
Chile
Chile, officially the Republic of Chile, is a country in the western part of South America. It is the southernmost country in the world, and the closest to Antarctica, occupying a long and narrow strip of land between the Andes to the east a ...
. It lies immediately south of
Cardenal Antonio Samoré Pass
Cardenal Antonio Samoré Pass ( es, Paso Cardenal Antonio Samoré) is one of the main mountain passes through the southern Andes along the border between Argentina and Chile.
Together with Paso Libertadores, it is one of the easiest of the Arge ...
and its characteristic spire-shaped summit is an eroded
volcanic plug
A volcanic plug, also called a volcanic neck or lava neck, is a volcanic object created when magma hardens within a vent on an active volcano. When present, a plug can cause an extreme build-up of high gas pressure if rising volatile-charged ma ...
. It also has flank lava flows.
See also
*
List of volcanoes in Chile
The Smithsonian Institution's Global Volcanism Program lists 105 volcanoes in Chile that have been active during the Holocene.List of volcanoes in Argentina
This is a list of active and extinct volcanoes in Argentina.
Volcanoes
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, - style="text-align:center;"
! rowspan="2" , Name
! rowspan="2" , Type
! colspan="2" , Elevation
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...
References
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Stratovolcanoes of Chile
Andean Volcanic Belt
Volcanic plugs of South America
Mountains of Argentina
Mountains of Los Lagos Region
Nahuel Huapi National Park
Volcanoes of Los Lagos Region
Volcanoes of Neuquén Province
Polygenetic volcanoes
Extinct volcanoes
Pleistocene stratovolcanoes
Quaternary South America
{{LosLagos-geo-stub