Cerastoderma
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''Cerastoderma'' is a
genus Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms as well as viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family. In binomial nom ...
of marine bivalves in the family
Cardiidae A cockle is an edible marine bivalve mollusc. Although many small edible bivalves are loosely called cockles, true cockles are species in the family Cardiidae. MolluscaBase eds. (2022). MolluscaBase. Cardiidae Lamarck, 1809. Accessed through: W ...
. It includes the
common cockle The common cockle (''Cerastoderma edule'') is a species of edible saltwater clam, a marine bivalve mollusc in the family Cardiidae, the cockles. It is found in waters off Europe, from Iceland in the north, south into waters off western Africa as ...
''Cerastoderma edule.''


Fossil records

This genus is known in the fossil records from the
Paleocene The Paleocene, ( ) or Palaeocene, is a geological epoch that lasted from about 66 to 56 million years ago (mya). It is the first epoch of the Paleogene Period in the modern Cenozoic Era. The name is a combination of the Ancient Greek ''pal ...
to the Quaternary (age range: from 58.7 to 0.012 million years ago).Fossilworks
/ref>


Species

Extant species: * ''
Cerastoderma edule The common cockle (''Cerastoderma edule'') is a species of edible saltwater clam, a marine bivalve mollusc in the family Cardiidae, the cockles. It is found in waters off Europe, from Iceland in the north, south into waters off western Africa ...
'' (
Linnaeus Carl Linnaeus (; 23 May 1707 – 10 January 1778), also known after his ennoblement in 1761 as Carl von Linné Blunt (2004), p. 171. (), was a Swedish botanist, zoologist, taxonomist, and physician who formalised binomial nomenclature, the ...
, 1758)
- common cockle * ''
Cerastoderma glaucum ''Cerastoderma glaucum'', the lagoon cockle, is a species of saltwater clam, a marine bivalve mollusc in the family Cardiidae, the cockles. This species is found along the coasts of Europe and North Africa, including the Mediterranean and Black ...
'' (Poiret, 1789) - lagoon cockle :: (= ''Cerastoderma lamarcki'' eeve, 1845 Fossil taxa:Fossil ''Cerastoderma''
/ref> * '' Cardium (Cerastoderma) calvertensium ''Glenn, 1904 † * '' Cardium (Cerastoderma) patuxentium'' Glenn, 1904 † * '' Cardium (Cerastoderma) waltonianum'' Dall, 1900 † * '' Cerastoderma chipolanum'' Dall, 1900 † * '' Cerastoderma latisulcum'' † * '' Cerastoderma vindobonensis'' †


References

Cardiidae Bivalve genera Taxa named by Giuseppe Saverio Poli {{bivalve-stub