Copernicus Science Centre ( pl, Centrum Nauki Kopernik) is a
science museum
A science museum is a museum devoted primarily to science. Older science museums tended to concentrate on static displays of objects related to natural history, paleontology, geology, industry and industrial machinery, etc. Modern trends in mu ...
standing on the bank of the
Vistula River
The Vistula (; pl, Wisła, ) is the longest river in Poland and the ninth-longest river in Europe, at in length. The drainage basin, reaching into three other nations, covers , of which is in Poland.
The Vistula rises at Barania Góra in ...
in
Warsaw
Warsaw ( pl, Warszawa, ), officially the Capital City of Warsaw,, abbreviation: ''m.st. Warszawa'' is the capital and largest city of Poland. The metropolis stands on the River Vistula in east-central Poland, and its population is officia ...
,
Poland
Poland, officially the Republic of Poland, is a country in Central Europe. It is divided into 16 administrative provinces called voivodeships, covering an area of . Poland has a population of over 38 million and is the fifth-most populous ...
. It contains over 450 interactive exhibits that enable visitors to single-handedly carry out experiments and discover the laws of science for themselves. The Centre is the largest institution of its type in
Poland
Poland, officially the Republic of Poland, is a country in Central Europe. It is divided into 16 administrative provinces called voivodeships, covering an area of . Poland has a population of over 38 million and is the fifth-most populous ...
and one of the most advanced in
Europe
Europe is a large peninsula conventionally considered a continent in its own right because of its great physical size and the weight of its history and traditions. Europe is also considered a Continent#Subcontinents, subcontinent of Eurasia ...
. In 2018, since its opening, it has been visited by over 8 million people.
The first module of the Centre building was opened on 5 November 2010 with five galleries (On the move, Humans and the environment, Roots of civilization, Lightzone, Bzzz!); the exhibit for teenagers – RE: generation was opened 3 March 2011; a planetarium The Heavens of Copernicus opened on 19 June, the Discovery Park on 15 July, chemistry laboratory - 18 October; biology laboratory - 15 November, robotics workshop - 6 December, and physics laboratory - 20 December.
Since 2008, the Copernicus Science Centre together with
Polish Radio
Polskie Radio Spółka Akcyjna (PR S.A.; English: Polish Radio) is Poland's national public-service radio broadcasting organization owned by the State Treasury of Poland.
History
Polskie Radio was founded on 18 August 1925 and began making ...
has organized the
Science Picnic
The Science Picnic is Europe's largest outdoor science-popularization event organized jointly by Polish Radio and the Copernicus Science Centre. It has been held every year since 1997. A wide range of research fields are represented at the Picnic, ...
- Europe's largest outdoor science-popularization event.
In 2011 the Centre hosted the
ECSITE conference (European Network of Science Centres and Museums) – one of the most important events in the field of science centres and museums in the world.
History
*Early 2004 -
Lech Kaczyński
Lech Aleksander Kaczyński (; 18 June 194910 April 2010) was a Polish politician who served as the city mayor of Warsaw from 2002 until 2005, and as President of Poland from 2005 until his death in 2010. Before his tenure as president, he prev ...
-
Mayor of Warsaw
The city mayor of Warsaw, or more literally the ''city president of Warsaw'' (the official title in Polish is ''"prezydent miasta stołecznego Warszawy"'', literal translation ''"president of the capital city of Warsaw"'') is the head of the exe ...
, appoints the Science Centre Team, tasked with launching work on the project
*June 2005 - An Agreement on Establishing the Copernicus Science Centre
*December 2005 - An international architectural competition for the design of the Centre building is won by the RAr-2 architectural design firm in
Ruda Śląska
Ruda Śląska (formerly ) is a city in Silesia in southern Poland, near Katowice. It is a district in the Upper Silesian Metropolitan Union, a metropolis with a population of two million. It is in the Silesian Highlands, on the Kłodnica River (t ...
*June 2006 - The travelling exhibition entitled ''Experiment!'' makes its début
*November 2006 - Tender contract awarded for the design and realization of two galleries of the permanent exhibitions: On the Move and Humans and the Environment
*December 2007 – Tender contract awarded for the design and realization of permanent exhibition: Roots of Civilization
*July 2008 - signing the agreement for realization of the Copernicus Science Centre building with the winner of the tender –
Warbud S.A. The beginning of the construction
*October 2008 – Tender contract awarded for the design and realization of part of the permanent exhibition: LightZone
*November 2008 – Tender contract awarded for the design and realization of permanent exhibition: Youth Gallery
* 5 November 2010 - The first building module and most of the permanent exhibitions opened to the public
* 6 December 2010 - The Robotic Theatre premiere
* 31 January 2011 - The Planetarium gets a name (Heavens of Copernicus) and a logo
* 3 March 2011 - The premiere of the RE: generation (gallery for the young people)
* 19 June 2011 - The premiere of the planetarium The Heavens of Copernicus
* 15 July 2011 - The Discovery Park premiere
* 18 October 2011 - The chemistry laboratory premiere
* 15 November 2011 - The premiere of biology laboratory
* 28 November 2017 - 75 Million
* 6 December 2011 - The robotics workshop premiere
* 20 December 2011 - The premiere of physics laboratory
Building
The Copernicus Science Centre building has been erected on the bank of the
Vistula River
The Vistula (; pl, Wisła, ) is the longest river in Poland and the ninth-longest river in Europe, at in length. The drainage basin, reaching into three other nations, covers , of which is in Poland.
The Vistula rises at Barania Góra in ...
in the very heart of
Warsaw
Warsaw ( pl, Warszawa, ), officially the Capital City of Warsaw,, abbreviation: ''m.st. Warszawa'' is the capital and largest city of Poland. The metropolis stands on the River Vistula in east-central Poland, and its population is officia ...
(the corner of Wybrzeże Kościuszkowskie and Zajęcza streets, above the Wisłostrada tunnel). The building design was developed by young Polish architects from the firm RAr-2 in Ruda Śląska, who won an architectural competition for the Copernicus Science Centre facility in December 2005, with engineers
Buro Happold
Buro Happold (previously ''BuroHappold Engineering'') is a British professional services firm that provides engineering consultancy, design, planning, project management, and consulting services for buildings, infrastructure, and the environment ...
.
The Centre complex comprises:
* a two-storey building with total floor-space of 15,000 square metres housing permanent and temporary exhibitions, laboratories and workshops, a conference centre, cafes and restaurants, plus office space and a distinctive rooftop garden
* a garage and a workshop on a subterranean level
* a multimedia planetarium housed within an intriguing boulder-shaped building, including an observation deck
* a surrounding Discovery Park, including open-air experimentation stations, an outdoor art gallery, and an amphitheatre.
Permanent exhibition
The permanent exhibition in the Copernicus Science Centre consists of over 400 interactive exhibits. The exhibition is divided into six sections concerning various fields of knowledge:
* On the Move
* Humans and the Environment
* Buzzz! - gallery for preschool children
* Lightzone
* Roots of Civilization
* RE: generation - gallery for young adults
Planetarium—The Heavens of Copernicus
The Heavens of Copernicus is a modern planetarium where visitors can see more than just images of the starry sky and related films. The shows concern a variety of popular science issues, including from the field of astronomy, natural science and ethnography.
The shows are displayed on a spherical screen surrounding the audience on all sides. Thanks to this solution, the audience experiences a feeling of immersion in the displayed world, which is strengthened by the high-quality sound system deployed around the dome.
The ''Experiment!'' exhibition and other activities of the Centre
''Experiment!'' is the first exhibition to be organized by the Copernicus Science Centre. It made its premiere appearance at the
Warsaw
Warsaw ( pl, Warszawa, ), officially the Capital City of Warsaw,, abbreviation: ''m.st. Warszawa'' is the capital and largest city of Poland. The metropolis stands on the River Vistula in east-central Poland, and its population is officia ...
Science Picnic
The Science Picnic is Europe's largest outdoor science-popularization event organized jointly by Polish Radio and the Copernicus Science Centre. It has been held every year since 1997. A wide range of research fields are represented at the Picnic, ...
in June 2006, where more than 10,000 individuals visited it in a single day. Since September 2006, it has been traveling around large cities and small towns to give their residents an opportunity to try out the hands-on experiments on their own.
The Copernicus Science Centre also organizes ''Family Workshops'', where children (5–8 years old) together with their parents or carers can carry out experiments to help them better understand everyday phenomena (e.g. ''where the current in electrical outlets comes from, how a TV works, or why does yeast make dough rise''). The children can easily repeat the experiments themselves at home.
The Centre takes part in various events popularizing science: the ''Summer'' and ''Winter in the City'' events, ''Science Festivals'' and the ''Summer with Radio'' event. For teachers, the Copernicus Science Centre organizes trainings and competitions.
Form of organization
The Copernicus Science Centre is a cultural institution established and financed by the
City of Warsaw
Warsaw ( pl, Warszawa, ), officially the Capital City of Warsaw,, abbreviation: ''m.st. Warszawa'' is the capital and largest city of Poland. The metropolis stands on the River Vistula in east-central Poland, and its population is officiall ...
, the
Minister of Science and Higher Education, the
Minister of National Education
References
External links
Copernicus Science CentrePlanetarium The Heavens of Copernicus
{{Authority control
Museums in Warsaw
Science museums in Poland
Planetaria in Poland
Science centers
2005 establishments in Poland
Museums established in 2005
Cultural infrastructure completed in 2011