''Centrolobium'' is a Neotropical genus of
flowering plant
Flowering plants are plants that bear flowers and fruits, and form the clade Angiospermae (), commonly called angiosperms. The term "angiosperm" is derived from the Greek words ('container, vessel') and ('seed'), and refers to those plants th ...
s in the family
, assigned to the informal
monophyletic
In cladistics for a group of organisms, monophyly is the condition of being a clade—that is, a group of taxa composed only of a common ancestor (or more precisely an ancestral population) and all of its lineal descendants. Monophyletic gro ...
''Pterocarpus'' clade of the
Dalbergieae
The tribe Dalbergieae is an early-branching clade within the flowering plant subfamily Faboideae (or Papilionaceae). Within that subfamily, it belongs to an unranked clade called the dalbergioids. It was recently revised to include many genera ...
.
The genus comprises mostly large trees to 30 m tall, characterised by an abundance of orange peltate glands that cover most parts of the plant, and fruits that are large winged samaras to 30 cm long with a spiny basal seed chamber.
Species
''Centrolobium'' comprises the following species:
* ''
Centrolobium microchaete
''Centrolobium'' is a Neotropical genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae, assigned to the informal monophyletic ''Pterocarpus'' clade of the Dalbergieae
The tribe Dalbergieae is an early-branching clade within the flowering plant sub ...
''
(Mart. ex Benth.) H.C. Lima—canarywood, tarara amarilla
* ''
Centrolobium ochroxylum''
Rudd
* ''
Centrolobium paraense
''Centrolobium'' is a Neotropical genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae, assigned to the informal monophyletic ''Pterocarpus'' clade of the Dalbergieae. The genus comprises mostly large trees to 30 m tall, characterised by an abundance ...
''
Tul.
* ''
Centrolobium robustum
''Centrolobium'' is a Neotropical genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae, assigned to the informal monophyletic ''Pterocarpus'' clade of the Dalbergieae. The genus comprises mostly large trees to 30 m tall, characterised by an abundance ...
''
(Vell.) Mart. ex Benth.
* ''
Centrolobium sclerophyllum
''Centrolobium'' is a Neotropical genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae, assigned to the informal monophyletic ''Pterocarpus'' clade of the Dalbergieae. The genus comprises mostly large trees to 30 m tall, characterised by an abundance ...
''
H.C. Lima
* ''
Centrolobium tomentosum
''Centrolobium'' is a Neotropical genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae, assigned to the informal monophyletic ''Pterocarpus'' clade of the Dalbergieae. The genus comprises mostly large trees to 30 m tall, characterised by an abundance ...
''
Guill. ex Benth.
* ''
Centrolobium yavizanum
''Centrolobium yavizanum'', the amarillo guayaquil or amarillo puyú, is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae. It is found in Colombia and Panama. It is threatened by habitat loss
Habitat destruction (also termed habitat loss ...
''
Pittier—amarillo de Guayaquil
References
*
*
Dalbergieae
Fabaceae genera
Decorative fruits and seeds
Taxonomy articles created by Polbot
{{Dalbergieae-stub