The Central Guard Bureau of the
General Office of the Chinese Communist Party (), also nominally affiliated with the
army
An army (from Old French ''armee'', itself derived from the Latin verb ''armÄre'', meaning "to arm", and related to the Latin noun ''arma'', meaning "arms" or "weapons"), ground force or land force is a fighting force that fights primarily on ...
and the
police
The police are a constituted body of persons empowered by a state, with the aim to enforce the law, to ensure the safety, health and possessions of citizens, and to prevent crime and civil disorder. Their lawful powers include arrest and th ...
as the Guard Bureau of the
Joint Staff Department of the Central Military Commission
The Joint Staff Department of the Central Military Commission (JSDCMC) () is the command organ and the headquarters for the People's Liberation Army (PLA), superseding the former PLA General Staff Department (GSD). It was established on 11 Ja ...
() and the Ninth Bureau of the
Ministry of Public Security () respectively, is the organization responsible for the protection of senior party members, their families, and important foreign dignitaries in the
People's Republic of China
China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. It is the world's most populous country, with a population exceeding 1.4 billion, slightly ahead of India. China spans the equivalent of five time zones and ...
. It has been widely called the Central Guard Bureau (CGB; ) since the
Cultural Revolution
The Cultural Revolution, formally known as the Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution, was a sociopolitical movement in the People's Republic of China (PRC) launched by Mao Zedong in 1966, and lasting until his death in 1976. Its stated goa ...
.
[Guo: p. 106.] The bureau selects and controls the bodyguards of protectees;
[Guo: p. 109.] bodyguards are typically trained by the
People's Liberation Army (PLA).
[Guo: p. 107.] The CGB is part of the internal security apparatus as protectees are constantly under surveillance by their bureau-selected bodyguards.
[Guo: p. 110.]
The CGB effectively controls the
PLA Ground Force
The People's Liberation Army Ground Force (PLAGF; ) is the land-based service branch of the People's Liberation Army and the largest and oldest branch of the entire Chinese armed forces. The PLAGF can trace its lineage from 1927 as the Chine ...
Beijing Garrison
}
Beijing ( ; ; ), Chinese postal romanization, alternatively romanized as Peking ( ), is the Capital city, capital of the China, People's Republic of China. It is the center of power and development of the country. Beijing is the world's Li ...
's Central Guard Unit (PLA Unit 61889; formerly known as the
Central Guard Regiment
The Central Guard Unit (CGU; PLA Unit 61889), formerly known as the Central Guard Regiment (CGR; PLA Unit 8341) is a unit of the People's Liberation Army Ground Force (PLAGF) of the People's Republic of ChinaPollpeter and Allen (ed.): p. 28 ...
), an elite security unit, by having bureau deputy directors in leadership positions in the unit.
References
Citations
Sources
; Books
*
{{Portal bar, China, Communism, War
Specialist law enforcement agencies of China
Protective security units