The Central School of Art and Design was a public
school of
fine
Fine may refer to:
Characters
* Sylvia Fine (''The Nanny''), Fran's mother on ''The Nanny''
* Officer Fine, a character in ''Tales from the Crypt'', played by Vincent Spano
Legal terms
* Fine (penalty), money to be paid as punishment for an offe ...
and
applied arts in London, England. It offered foundation and degree level courses. It was established in 1896 by the
London County Council as the Central School of Arts and Crafts. Central became part of the
London Institute in 1986, and in 1989 merged with
Saint Martin's School of Art to form
Central Saint Martins College of Arts and Design
Central Saint Martins is a public tertiary art school in London, England. It is a constituent college of the University of the Arts London. It offers full-time courses at foundation, undergraduate and postgraduate levels, and a variety of shor ...
.
History
The Central School of Arts and Crafts was established in 1896 by the
London County Council. It grew directly from the
Arts and Crafts movement of
William Morris and
John Ruskin. The first principal – from 1896 to 1900 as co-principal with
George Frampton – was the architect
William Richard Lethaby
William is a male given name of Germanic origin.Hanks, Hardcastle and Hodges, ''Oxford Dictionary of First Names'', Oxford University Press, 2nd edition, , p. 276. It became very popular in the English language after the Norman conquest of Engl ...
, from 1896 until 1912; a
blue plaque
A blue plaque is a permanent sign installed in a public place in the United Kingdom and elsewhere to commemorate a link between that location and a famous person, event, or former building on the site, serving as a historical marker. The term i ...
in his memory was erected in 1957. He was succeeded in 1912 by Fred Burridge.
The school was at first housed in Morley Hall, rented from the
Regent Street Polytechnic. In 1908 it moved to purpose-built premises in
Southampton Row, in the
London Borough of Camden. In the same year the
Royal Female School of Art, established in 1842, was merged into the school.
The Central School of Arts and Crafts was renamed the Central School of Art and Design on 1 May 1966. It became part of the
London Institute in 1986, and in 1989 merged with
Saint Martin's School of Art to form
Central Saint Martins College of Arts and Design
Central Saint Martins is a public tertiary art school in London, England. It is a constituent college of the University of the Arts London. It offers full-time courses at foundation, undergraduate and postgraduate levels, and a variety of shor ...
.
Alumni
The alumni of the Central School of Art and Design include:
*
Terence Conran, designer and writer, founder of
Habitat
*
Lucian Freud, painter
*
Eric Gill, artist and
typographer
*
Kathleen Hale, artist and creator of
Orlando the Marmalade Cat
*
David Hicks, interior decorator and designer
*
Mike Leigh, film director, theatre director, writer
*
Bill Moggridge, designer of the
first laptop computer
*
Victor Pasmore, abstract artist
*
Vivian Stanshall, musician, of the
Bonzo Dog Doo-Dah Band
*
Joe Strummer, musician, of
The Clash
References
{{Authority control
Art schools in London
Arts organizations established in the 1890s
Grade II* listed buildings in the London Borough of Camden
University of the Arts London
London County Council