The CIA Office of Inspector General exists to perform an

inspector general An inspector general is an investigative official in a civil or military organization. The plural of the term is "inspectors general". Australia The Inspector-General of Intelligence and Security (Australia) (IGIS) is an independent statutory off ...

(IG) function at the

Central Intelligence Agency The Central Intelligence Agency (CIA ), known informally as the Agency and historically as the Company, is a civilian foreign intelligence service of the federal government of the United States, officially tasked with gathering, processing, ...

. The first IG was appointed in 1952.

The 1970s

The

Rockefeller Commission #REDIRECT United States President's Commission on CIA Activities within the United States {{R from move ...

Church Committee The Church Committee (formally the United States Senate Select Committee to Study Governmental Operations with Respect to Intelligence Activities) was a US Senate select committee in 1975 that investigated abuses by the Central Intelligence ...

, and

Pike Committee The Pike Committee is the common name for the United States House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence during the period when it was chaired by Democratic Representative Otis G. Pike of New York. Under Pike's chairmanship, the committee inv ...

all recommended strengthening the office of OIG. Their criticisms included claims that the IG had few staff, was ignored, and was denied access to information. Their suggestions were not made into law.

1980s

The CIA OIG investigation of the

Iran Contra Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran, and also called Persia, is a country located in Western Asia. It is bordered by Iraq and Turkey to the west, by Azerbaijan and Armenia to the northwest, by the Caspian Sea and Turkmeni ...

scandal was criticized in the final report of the Congressional investigation of the Iran-Contra affair. Members of the

Senate Select Committee on Intelligence The United States Senate Select Committee on Intelligence (sometimes referred to as the Intelligence Committee or SSCI) is dedicated to overseeing the United States Intelligence Community—the agencies and bureaus of the federal government of ...

(especially Boren, Cohen, Specter, and Glenn) wrestled with how to improve the IG while not interfering with the work of the CIA. They tried to make a bill that would satisfy various members of Congress and also not be vetoed by president

George Bush George Bush most commonly refers to: * George H. W. Bush (1924–2018), 41st president of the United States and father of the 43rd president * George W. Bush (born 1946), 43rd president of the United States and son of the 41st president Georg ...

. Senator Boren (chairman of the SSCI) worked with

Robert Gates Robert Michael Gates (born September 25, 1943) is an American intelligence analyst and university president who served as the 22nd United States secretary of defense from 2006 to 2011. He was originally appointed by president George W. Bush an ...

who was deputy to

Brent Scowcroft Brent Scowcroft (; March 19, 1925August 6, 2020) was a United States Air Force officer who was a two-time United States National Security Advisor, first under U.S. President Gerald Ford and then under George H. W. Bush. He served as Military Assi ...

at the time. In 1989 a new IG law was passed creating a more independent IG. The IG also would no longer be chosen by the

Director of Central Intelligence The director of central intelligence (DCI) was the head of the American Central Intelligence Agency from 1946 to 2005, acting as the principal intelligence advisor to the president of the United States and the United States National Security C ...

but would instead be appointed by the President with the "

advice and consent Advice and consent is an English phrase frequently used in enacting formulae of bills and in other legal or constitutional contexts. It describes either of two situations: where a weak executive branch of a government enacts something previo ...

" of the Senate.

Global War on Terror

There were several controversies surrounding the IG during the years of the Global

War on Terror The war on terror, officially the Global War on Terrorism (GWOT), is an ongoing international Counterterrorism, counterterrorism military campaign initiated by the United States following the September 11 attacks. The main targets of the campa ...

. The IG released a controversial report on failures of the intelligence community before 9/11.Miller, 2007 IG staff

Mary O. McCarthy Mary O'Neil McCarthy (born 1945) is a former United States Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) employee who last worked in the Office of the Inspector General. In her career, she was an intelligence analyst and national intelligence officer for war ...

was fired in 2006. In 2007

General Michael Hayden Michael Vincent Hayden (born March 17, 1945) is a retired United States Air Force four-star general and former Director of the National Security Agency, Principal Deputy Director of National Intelligence, and Director of the Central Intellige ...

, head of the CIA, had attorney

Robert Deitz Robert L. Deitz (born February 7, 1946) is an American lawyer and former intelligence officer who served as Senior Counsel to the Director of the Central Intelligence Agency and General Counsel of the National Security Agency during the directors ...

review the work of the IG.

2004 Inspector General Report

In 2004 the CIA OIG published a report on prisoner treatment in the Global

. It was entitled "CIA Inspector General Special Review: Counterterrorism Detention and Interrogation Activities". After a

Freedom of Information Act Freedom of Information Act may refer to the following legislations in different jurisdictions which mandate the national government to disclose certain data to the general public upon request: * Freedom of Information Act 1982, the Australian act * ...

lawsuit by the

American Civil Liberties Union The American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) is a nonprofit organization founded in 1920 "to defend and preserve the individual rights and liberties guaranteed to every person in this country by the Constitution and laws of the United States". T ...

, a less redacted version was declassified in 2009 and released to the public.

List of Inspectors General

* Donald F. Chamberlain July 1973-1976 * John H. Waller 1976 July - ? Council of the Inspectors General,
Inspector General Historical Data
'', 2007 May *Charles A. Briggs 1980 January - ? * James H. Taylor (CIA official) 1982 September - ? * John H. Stein 1984 July - ? * Carroll L. Hauver 1985 December - ? * William F. Donnelly 1988 January - ? *William F. Donnelly (Acting) 1989 December - ? * Frederick P. Hitz 1990 November - 1998 *

Dawn Ellison Dawn is the time that marks the beginning of twilight before sunrise. It is recognized by the appearance of indirect sunlight being scattered in Earth's atmosphere, when the centre of the Sun's disc has reached 18° below the observer's hori ...

(Acting) 1998 May - ? *L. Britt Snider 1998 August - 2001 * Rebecca Donegan (Acting) January 2001 - ? *Rebecca Donegan (Deputy Inspector General) November 2001 - ? *George Clark (Acting Deputy Inspector General) 2002 January - ? * John L. Helgerson April 2002 - March 2009 * Patricia Lewis (acting) April 2009 - October 2010 *

David Buckley David Buckley (born 7 June 1976) is a British composer of film and television scores, based in Santa Monica, California. Career Born in London in 1976, Buckley's first involvement with film music was as a cathedral choirboy performing on Pe ...

2010 October- January 31, 2015 * Christopher Sharpley (Acting) February 1, 2015 - September 9, 2017 * Cristine Ruppert (Acting Deputy Inspector General) ? - June 28, 2021 *

Robin Ashton Robin C. Ashton is an American government official serving as inspector general of the Central Intelligence Agency. Education Ashton earned a Bachelor of Arts degree from the University of Michigan and a Juris Doctor from the William & Mary ...

June 28, 2021 - Present

References

External links

* * * * * * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Central Intelligence Agency Office Of Inspector General United States Inspectors General