Central American Institute Of Business Administration
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INCAE Business School is an international business school located at the Francisco de Sola campus in
Nicaragua Nicaragua (; ), officially the Republic of Nicaragua (), is the largest country in Central America, bordered by Honduras to the north, the Caribbean to the east, Costa Rica to the south, and the Pacific Ocean to the west. Managua is the countr ...
and the Walter Kissling Gam campus in Costa Rica. The ''Financial Times'' has ranked INCAE as a top global MBA program and ''The Wall Street Journal'' has ranked INCAE Business School as one of the top 10 international business schools in the world.EducAméricas INCAE is an acronym for ''Instituto Centroamericano de Administración de Empresas'', which means "Central American Institute of Business Administration" in Spanish. The school was founded by Harvard Business School in 1964. Although INCAE is independent, it adheres to the Harvard Case Study Method and curriculum. The Case Study Method allow students to examine past and current business situations, which gives them two years' worth of indirect, real-world experience across industries and regions. The Method offers students the opportunity to step into the shoes of managers, critique their decisions and provide alternative solutions. While the majority of cases are translations from Harvard Business School case studies, INCAE students are additionally provided with emerging market studies from Latin America. INCAE offers a 2-year MBA in Costa Rica and a 15-month intensive MBA in Nicaragua. Other programs include the Executive MBA and seminars.


History

On March 23, 1963, President
John F. Kennedy John Fitzgerald Kennedy (May 29, 1917 – November 22, 1963), often referred to by his initials JFK and the nickname Jack, was an American politician who served as the 35th president of the United States from 1961 until his assassination ...
visited Costa Rica and met with the presidents of Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, and Costa Rica. In the meeting, the presidents requested Kennedy's assistance in establishing a business administration program that would produce future managers. On April 10, President Kennedy wrote to George P. Baker, Dean of the Harvard Business School, thanking the school for taking interest in the initiative.
Dean Baker Dean Baker (born July 13, 1958) is an American macroeconomist who co-founded the Center for Economic and Policy Research (CEPR) with Mark Weisbrot. Baker has been credited as one of the first economists to have identified the 2007–08 United Sta ...
sent three professors,
George Cabot Lodge George Cabot "Bay" Lodge (October 10, 1873 – August 21, 1909) was an American poet of the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Early life Lodge was born in Boston on October 10, 1873, and grew up at his parents' home in Nahant, Massachusett ...
, Henry Arthur and Thomas Raymond, to gauge the level of support from the business community and society at large in each of the Central American countries for the project. Francisco de Sola, a Salvadoran business leader, took the leadership role in consolidating support for the project. On December 13, 1963, a provisional administrative committee was appointed to head the project that would be known as the INCAE Project. Francisco de Sola was named Chairman of the Administrative Committee, a position he would hold for the next twenty years. The founding Rector of the school was Ernesto Cruz. INCAE's first academic program was the Advanced Management Program, PAG for its name in Spanish. Between the first of July and the seventh of August, 1964, 45 executives from countries in the region gathered in Antigua, Guatemala, for the program. The first PAG was taught by Harvard Business School professors. In subsequent years some PAG students attended Harvard University's International Teacher Program (ITP). Some of them later went on to complete doctoral programs at Harvard Business School and returned to become part of INCAE's faculty. In 1969, INCAE's first MBA was awarded. Nicaragua was chosen as the permanent site for INCAE, and on June 20, 1969 INCAE's first campus was inaugurated in Montefresco, Nicaragua. The 70-hectare site was purchased with funds raised through donations from the private sector and the governments of Central America, the result of a campaign headed by INCAE's National Committee in Nicaragua. Montefresco was chosen from the other options in Nicaragua because of its scenery and cool climate. It was also close to Managua, the capital of Nicaragua. The campus was built with a loan provided by the Central American Bank for Economic Integration (BCIE) with USAID funding. INCAE's first fifteen MBA classes graduated in Nicaragua. (?) In 1983, INCAE decided to move its MBA program. The second campus, called the Walter Kissling Gam campus, opened in Alajuela, Costa Rica in 1984. Costa Rica was chosen because of its stable government and existing infrastructure. In 1996, INCAE reopened the full-time MBA program in the Montefresco campus, and in 2000 the Montefresco campus also began to offer the executive MBA program.


Faculty

INCAE has over 40 faculty members who teach in the MBA program and the executive education programs. Ninety-two percent of the faculty hold doctorate degrees. INCAE's student-to-faculty ratio is six to one. 2017 INCAE requires its professors to have contact with the business sector to ensure that the material they present in the classroom is up to date and relevant. This contact occurs through consulting work for firms. Professors are encouraged to conduct research and publish their findings in peer-reviewed journals.


Accreditations and associations

INCAE is accredited by SACS (Southern Association of Colleges and Schools) in the United States to grant master's degrees. It is also accredited by
EQUIS The EFMD Quality Improvement System (EQUIS) is an international school accreditation system. It specializes in higher education institutions of management and business administration, run by the European Foundation for Management Development (EFM ...
(European Quality Improvement System),
AACSB The Association to Advance Collegiate Schools of Business, also known as AACSB International, is an American professional organization. It was founded as the American Assembly of Collegiate Schools of Business in 1916 to provide accreditation to ...
(Association to Advance Collegiate Schools of Business. and by
AMBA Amba or AMBA may refer to: Title * Amba Hor, alternative name for Abhor and Mehraela, Christian martyrs * Amba Sada, also known as Psote, Christian bishop and martyr in Upper Egypt Given name * Amba, the traditional first name given to the first ...
(Association of MBAs. INCAE is one of only 13 business schools in Latin America that have been accredited by AACSB. In 1994, it was the first business school outside North America to be accredited by SACS. INCAE is affiliated with business school associations, such as AACSB International (Association to Advance Collegiate Schools of Business),
NASPAA The Network of Schools of Public Policy, Affairs, and Administration (NASPAA) is a Washington, D.C.-based non-profit organization. It is an international association of public affairs schools (schools of public policy and administration) at unive ...
(National Association of Schools of Public Affairs and Administration), an
BALAS
The Business Association of Latin American Studies). Additionally, it is a member o
CLADEA
the Latin American Business School Council
Partnership in International Management (PIM)
and the Global Network for Advanced Management (GNAM). INCAE is part of the CFA Institute's
"University Affiliation Program"


Recognition

INCAE ranks high among business schools in Latin America. . In the 2010
QS Global 200 Business Schools Report Quacquarelli Symonds (QS) is a British company specialising in the analysis of higher education institutions around the world. The company was founded in 1990 by Nunzio Quacquarelli. History On 5 October 2017, QS Quacquarelli Symonds acquired Hob ...
the school was placed fifth in South America.


Honorary doctorates

INCAE has conferred honorary doctorates to individuals who have positively impacted society. Among the most distinguished are: *(1976) Anastasio Somoza Debayle, President of Nicaragua, 1967-1972 *(1977) George F.F. Lombard, Associate Dean Harvard Business School *(1984) Luis Alberto Monge, President of Costa Rica, 1982–1986 *(1987) Marc Lindenberg, Rector of INCAE, 1982–1987 *(1988) Oscar Arias, President of Costa Rica, 1986–1990, 2006–2010 *(1991) Hernando de Soto, Peruvian economist and ideologist *(1991) Pablo Antonio Cuadra, Nicaraguan poet and ideologist *(1993) Stephan Schmidheiny, Swiss businessman *(1994) George Cabot Lodge, emeritus professor of Harvard Business School and key person for the establishment of INCAE *(1996)
Michael Porter Michael Eugene Porter (born May 23, 1947) is an American academic known for his theories on economics, business strategy, and social causes. He is the Bishop William Lawrence University Professor at Harvard Business School, and he was one of t ...
, academic and professor of Harvard Business School *(1997) Violeta Barrios de Chamorro, first woman president of Nicaragua 1990-1997 *(1999) Walter Kissling Gam, Costa Rican businessman *(2005) Alberto Motta Cardoze, Panamanian businessman and philanthropist *(2005) F. Alfredo Pellas Ch., Nicaraguan businessman


Agreements

INCAE has agreements with universities in North America, Latin American, Europe and Asia. The school has two types of agreements. First, INCAE has exchange and/or dual-degree programs with the following universities: *
KEDGE Business School KEDGE Business School is a triple accredited (AACSB, EQUIS and AMBA) French business school and grande école. The school was founded in 2013 from the merger of two grandes écoles: Bordeaux Ecole de Management (ESC Bordeaux), founded in 1874 i ...
* Yale University - Yale School of Management * University of Michigan - The Ford School * University of St. Gallen - Strategy & International Management (SIM) * University of California San Diego - School of Global Policy and Strategy * Northwestern University - Kellogg School of Management * University of Victoria - Peter B. Gustavson School of Business * Case Western Reserve University - Weatherhead School of Management * College of William and Mary - Mason School of Business * Duke University - Fuqua School of Business * Emory University - Goizueta Business School * Vanderbilt University - Owen Graduate School of Management * New York University - Stern School of Business * Erasmus University - Rotterdam School of Management *
ESADE Business School ESADE Business School is a private college and graduate school located in Barcelona, Spain. It is part of ESADE ( Catalan: ''Escola Superior d'Administració i Direcció d'Empreses'', Spanish: ''Escuela Superior de Administración y Dirección de ...

ZLC - MIT Global Scale Network
* ESC - Toulouse Business School * European Business School - University of Business and Law *
Florida International University College of Business The Florida International University (FIU) College of Business, located in Miami, Florida in the United States is one of the university's 26 schools and colleges and was founded in 1965. The college is split into two separate schools: the Landon ...
* HHL Leipzig Graduate School of Management * Instituto de Empresa (IE) * Kozminski University - Leon Kozminski Academy of Entrepreneurship and Management *
National Chengchi University National Chengchi University () is a public research university in Taipei. The university is also considered as the earliest public service training facility of the Republic of China. First established in Nanjing in 1927, the university was subs ...
*
NUCB Business School NUCB Business School is a private graduate business school in Japan. The school was established in 1990 by the Kurimoto Educational Institute. The school offers an Executive MBA program, an MBA program, M.Sc. programs, a Master of Management pr ...
* Pepperdine University - Graziadio School of Business and Management * Rice University - Jones Graduate School of Business *
Thunderbird School of Global Management Thunderbird School of Global Management at Arizona State University (or simply Thunderbird) is a global management school in Phoenix, Arizona. Founded in 1946 as an independent, private institution, it was acquired by Arizona State University ( ...
* University of Michigan - Ross School of Business * University of Minnesota - Carlson School of Management * University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill – Kenan-Flagler Business School * University of Southern California - Marshall School of Business * University of St. Thomas - Opus College of Business * University of Texas at Austin - McCombs Business School * University of Wisconsin - Wisconsin School of Business * Umeå University - Umeå School of Business * Vanderbilt University - Owen Graduate School of Management *
WHU – Otto Beisheim School of Management The WHU – Otto Beisheim School of Management is a top German business school with campuses in Vallendar and Düsseldorf, Germany. WHU was founded in 1984 by the Koblenz Chamber of Commerce as the Wissenschaftliche Hochschule für Unternehmen ...
Hitotsubashi University Business School * Zaragoza Logistics Center The second type of agreement provides discounts for the MBA program to accepted applicants who earned their undergraduate degrees from the following schools: *
Universidad Argentina de la Empresa Argentine University of Enterprise ( es, Universidad Argentina de la Empresa, UADE) is a private university in Buenos Aires, Argentina. It was founded by the Argentine Chamber of Corporations. UADE is an institution which is conceived, born and ...
, UADE - Argentina *Universidad Privada Boliviana, UPB - Bolivia *
University of Talca The University of Talca ( es, Universidad de Talca) is a Chilean university located in the cities of Talca, Curicó, Linares, Santa Cruz and Santiago. Its headquarters and largest campus are located in the city of Talca. It is part of the Chilea ...
- Chile * University of the Pacific - Chile *
Universidad Externado de Colombia The Universidad Externado de Colombia (Externado University of Colombia) is a private university in Bogotá, Colombia. It has produced graduates including lawyers, academics, judges, financiers, journalists, as well as senior government officials a ...
- Colombia * Autonomous University of Bucaramanga - Colombia *
University of Costa Rica The University of Costa Rica (Spanish: ''Universidad de Costa Rica,'' abbreviated UCR) is a public university in the Republic of Costa Rica, in Central America. Its main campus, Ciudad Universitaria Rodrigo Facio, is located in San Pedro M ...
- Costa Rica *
Costa Rica Institute of Technology The Costa Rica Institute of Technology (TEC) ( es, Tecnológico de Costa Rica) is a university in Costa Rica specializing in engineering and advanced science and research, modeled as an institute of technology. Its main campus is located in the Du ...
- Costa Rica *EARTH - Costa Rica * ULACIT - Costa Rica * Universidad San Francisco de Quito - Ecuador * ESPOL - Ecuador *Universidad Católica de Guayaquil - Ecuador *
Universidad de Especialidades Espíritu Santo (UEES) is a non-profit private university in Guayaquil, Ecuador. Its campus is in Samborondón, Greater Guayaquil. One distinctive program of UEES is the College of International Studies, home to the International Careers Program (ICP), which ...
- Ecuador * ESEN - El Salvador *
Rafael Landívar University Rafael Landívar University ''(Universidad Rafael Landívar)'' is a private Catholic coeducational higher education institution run by the Society of Jesus in Vista Hermosa III Guatemala. It was founded by the Jesuits in 1961. The main campus is i ...
- Guatemala *
Universidad Francisco Marroquín Francisco Marroquín University (Spanish: ''Universidad Francisco Marroquín''), also known by the abbreviation UFM, is a private, secular university in Guatemala City, Guatemala. It describes its mission as "to teach and disseminate the ethical ...
- Guatemala * University of San Pedro Sula - Honduras * Escuela Agrícola Panamericana Zamorano - Honduras * UDLAP - Mexico *
Keiser University-Latin American Campus Keiser University - Latin American Campus (KU) is a branch campus of Keiser University in Florida, United States. It is located in the small town of San Marcos, Carazo, Nicaragua. It is perhaps one of the only U.S. universities in Central America o ...
- Nicaragua *
Universidad Americana The Universidad Americana (Spanish for ''American University'') is a private university located in Paraguay. Founded in 1994, the university has two teaching facilities in Asunción, one in Ciudad del Este and one in Encarnación. It has 4,000 ...
UAM - Nicaragua * Latin University of Panama - Panama *
Universidad Nacional de Asunción The Universidad Nacional de Asunción or Mbo'ehaovusu Tetãgua Paraguaygua, abbreviated UNA, anglicized as, The National University of Asuncion, is a public university founded in San Lorenzo, Paraguay. Founded in 1889, it is the oldest and most t ...
- Paraguay *Universidad Nacional - Paraguay * University of the Pacific - Peru *
University of Puerto Rico The University of Puerto Rico ( es, Universidad de Puerto Rico, UPR) is the main public university system in the U.S. Commonwealth of Puerto Rico. It is a government-owned corporation with 11 campuses and approximately 58,000 students and 5,3 ...
- Puerto Rico *
Universidad del Este Universidad (Spanish for "university") may refer to: Places * Universidad, San Juan, Puerto Rico * Universidad (Madrid) Football clubs * Universidad SC, a Guatemalan football club that represents the Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala ...
- Puerto Rico *
Universidad Metropolitana The Metropolitan University ( es, Universidad Metropolitana) (Unimet) is a Venezuelan university founded in 1970 by a group of entrepreneurs led by Eugenio Mendoza Goiticoa in the terrains donated by the businessman Pius Schlageter, father of ...
- Puerto Rico *
University of Turabo A university () is an institution of higher (or tertiary) education and research which awards academic degrees in several academic disciplines. Universities typically offer both undergraduate and postgraduate programs. In the United States, th ...
- Puerto Rico *
Santo Domingo Institute of Technology Instituto Tecnológico de Santo Domingo —or Santo Domingo Institute of Technology (also known as INTEC), is a private university located in Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic. It was founded on October 9, 1972, by a group of connoted professional ...
- Dominican Republic * University of the West Indies - Trinidad y Tobago *
Catholic University of Uruguay Catholic University of Uruguay (in Spanish: Universidad Católica del Uruguay, acronym UCU) is a private university in Uruguay opened in 1985 (from various previous Catholic teaching institutions). It was the only private university in the count ...
- Uruguay *
Andrés Bello National University The Andrés Bello National University ( es, Universidad Andrés Bello or Universidad Nacional Andrés Bello :es:Universidad Andrés Bello) (UNAB) is a Chilean private university established in 1988. UNAB is ranked 56th of Latin American unive ...
– Venezuela


References

{{Coord, 10.0028, N, 84.2769, W, source:wikidata, display=title Institutions of Costa Rica Business schools in Costa Rica Business schools in Nicaragua Managua Universities and colleges accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Educational institutions established in 1964 1964 establishments in Guatemala