''Cenchrus echinatus'' is a species of
grass
Poaceae () or Gramineae () is a large and nearly ubiquitous family of monocotyledonous flowering plants commonly known as grasses. It includes the cereal grasses, bamboos and the grasses of natural grassland and species cultivated in lawns an ...
known by the common names southern sandbur, spiny sandbur,
southern sandspur, and in
Australia
Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a Sovereign state, sovereign country comprising the mainland of the Australia (continent), Australian continent, the island of Tasmania, and numerous List of islands of Australia, sma ...
, Mossman River grass.
[''Cenchrus echinatus''.]
National Weeds Strategy. It is native to
North
North is one of the four compass points or cardinal directions. It is the opposite of south and is perpendicular to east and west. ''North'' is a noun, adjective, or adverb indicating Direction (geometry), direction or geography.
Etymology
T ...
and
South America
South America is a continent entirely in the Western Hemisphere and mostly in the Southern Hemisphere, with a relatively small portion in the Northern Hemisphere at the northern tip of the continent. It can also be described as the southe ...
.
![Cenchrus echinatus 173595725](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c2/Cenchrus_echinatus_173595725.jpeg)
It is a clump-forming annual grass growing up to tall. The leaves occur with or without hairs and measure up to wide. The ligule is a fringe of hairs. The grass has barbed burrs of long.
In Australia it forms an invasive weed in coastal situations.
[
]
Ecology
The species is invasive in New Caledonia
)
, anthem = ""
, image_map = New Caledonia on the globe (small islands magnified) (Polynesia centered).svg
, map_alt = Location of New Caledonia
, map_caption = Location of New Caledonia
, mapsize = 290px
, subdivision_type = Sovereign st ...
, Tahiti
Tahiti (; Tahitian ; ; previously also known as Otaheite) is the largest island of the Windward group of the Society Islands in French Polynesia. It is located in the central part of the Pacific Ocean and the nearest major landmass is Austr ...
, and Rarotonga
Rarotonga is the largest and most populous of the Cook Islands. The island is volcanic, with an area of , and is home to almost 75% of the country's population, with 13,007 of a total population of 17,434. The Cook Islands' Parliament buildings a ...
.
References
echinatus
Grasses of North America
Grasses of South America
Biota of Clipperton Island
Plants described in 1753
Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
{{Panicoideae-stub