Cemetery, New Mexico (Marsden Hartley)
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''Cemetery, New Mexico'' is an early 20th century painting by American artist Marsden Hartley. Done in oil on canvas, the painting depicts a cemetery in
Taos Pueblo, New Mexico Taos Pueblo is a census-designated place (CDP) in Taos County, New Mexico, just north of Taos. The population was 1,264 at the 2000 census. Geography Taos Pueblo is located at (36.448735, -105.553979). Rio Pueblo de Taos passes through Taos ...
. The work is in the collection of the
Metropolitan Museum of Art The Metropolitan Museum of Art of New York City, colloquially "the Met", is the largest art museum in the Americas. Its permanent collection contains over two million works, divided among 17 curatorial departments. The main building at 1000 ...
.


Description


History

In 1918–1919, Marsden Hartley and a group of artists visited the American Southwest. One destination on this trip was the state of
New Mexico ) , population_demonym = New Mexican ( es, Neomexicano, Neomejicano, Nuevo Mexicano) , seat = Santa Fe , LargestCity = Albuquerque , LargestMetro = Tiguex , OfficialLang = None , Languages = English, Spanish ( New Mexican), Navajo, Ker ...
, specifically the town of
Taos Taos or TAOS may refer to: Places * Taos, Missouri, a city in Cole County, Missouri, United States * Taos County, New Mexico, United States ** Taos, New Mexico, a city, the county seat of Taos County, New Mexico *** Taos art colony, an art colo ...
, the nearby Taos Pueblo Reservation (which housed a resident group of artists known as the
Taos art colony The Taos art colony was an art colony founded in Taos, New Mexico, by artists attracted by the culture of the Taos Pueblo and northern New Mexico. The history of Hispanic craftsmanship in furniture, tin work, and other mediums also played a rol ...
) and Santa Fe. Hartley and his fellow travelers lived in the art colony for 18 months. During this period of habitation, Hartley made a mental note of the area's topography, sky, and a small cemetery nearby. However, he was unable to render the scene into a painting at the time. While visiting Europe (in a trip from 1923 to 1924), Hartley began painting a series of works he called "recollections". The works Hartley produced in this series were painted from memory, with one such work being ''Cemetery, New Mexico'', a Modernist painting depicting a small cemetery in Taos Pueblo. As noted in the Met's profile of ''Cemetery'', Hartley painted from memory to emulate American artist
Albert Pinkham Ryder Albert Pinkham Ryder (March 19, 1847 – March 28, 1917) was an American painter best known for his poetic and moody allegorical works and seascapes, as well as his eccentric personality. While his art shared an emphasis on subtle variations of ...
, who the former admired.


Painting

''Cemetery'' itself depicts a cemetery set before a mountain in Taos Pueblo, New Mexico. As noted in the Met's profile of ''Cemetery'', the work exhibits signs of being painted in an exaggerated, abstract, lazy-like way, likely a result of being painted from Hartley's memory.


References

{{reflist Paintings in the Metropolitan Museum of Art Paintings by Marsden Hartley 1924 paintings Landscape paintings