Celia Gámez
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Celia Gámez Carrasco (August 25, 1905 – December 10, 1992) was an Argentinian film actress, and one of the icons of the Golden Age of Spanish theatre. She was more commonly known in
Franco's Francisco Franco Bahamonde (; 4 December 1892 – 20 November 1975) was a Spanish general who led the Nationalist faction (Spanish Civil War), Nationalist forces in overthrowing the Second Spanish Republic during the Spanish Civil War ...
Spain, particularly in her later years, as ''La Protegida''.


Biography

She was born in
Buenos Aires Buenos Aires ( or ; ), officially the Autonomous City of Buenos Aires ( es, link=no, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires), is the capital and primate city of Argentina. The city is located on the western shore of the Río de la Plata, on South ...
, Argentina, but there is some dispute regarding her date of birth, since there is no documentary record of it. Just as there is no copy of her birth certificate available, there is no copy of a death certificate. There is a large (but not unanimous) consensus that she died on her 87th birthday. She was said to have been a lover of a great number of famous men, among them
José Millán Astray José is a predominantly Spanish and Portuguese form of the given name Joseph. While spelled alike, this name is pronounced differently in each language: Spanish ; Portuguese (or ). In French, the name ''José'', pronounced , is an old vernacul ...
and King
Alfonso XIII Alfonso XIII (17 May 1886 – 28 February 1941), also known as El Africano or the African, was King of Spain from 17 May 1886 to 14 April 1931, when the Second Spanish Republic was proclaimed. He was a monarch from birth as his father, Alfo ...
.


Family

Her father was of Spanish descent and she was proud of her ancestry. Educated in a convent, arrived in Spain from Argentina to pursue professional opportunities. She remained there permanently from 1926. At first, she was a famous singer of
tango Tango is a partner dance and social dance that originated in the 1880s along the Río de la Plata, the natural border between Argentina and Uruguay. The tango was born in the impoverished port areas of these countries as the result of a combina ...
s and
schottische The schottische is a partnered country dance that apparently originated in Bohemia. It was popular in Victorian era ballrooms as a part of the Bohemian folk-dance craze and left its traces in folk music of countries such as Argentina ("chotis"Span ...
s. She married once in 1944 to José Manuel Goenaga, but never had children.


Career

Celia Gámez was discovered by businessman
Salvador Videgain Salvador Videgain García (26 February 1886 – 12 October 1947) was a Spanish author and theatrical actor, director and producer. He was known for performing comedic and zarzuela roles in Spain and the Américas during the first half of the 20 ...
in Argentina acting with Gloria Guzmán. Videgain hers presented with ''Las Castigadoras'' in 1927 in theatre Romea the most popular in Madrid. who would give him the opportunity of starring ''Las lloronas'' 1928. The titles was gone ''Por si las moscas'' 1929, ''Las cariñosas'' 1930, ''Las pantorrillas'', ''Gran clipper''. In 1940 she starred in famous titles of revue and increased her popularity with such songs as ''El Pichi'' and ''Por la calle de Alcalá'' (1931, from ''Las Leandras'') and '' La Devoradora'' (1932); the latter making the actress the vamp of Spanish theatre in the 1940s. She created her company with famous names and unknowns but famous in the future of theatre
Tony Leblanc Ignacio Fernández Sánchez (7 May 1922 – 24 November 2012) better known as Tony Leblanc was a Spanish actor, director, and comedian. Biography Tony Leblanc was born on the grounds of the Museo del Prado at Madrid, where his family lived ...
,
Concha Velasco Concepción Velasco Varona OAXS MML (born 29 November 1939), known professionally as Concha Velasco, or Conchita Velasco in her beginnings, is a Spanish actress, singer and television presenter. She has received numerous accolades throughou ...
,
Florinda Chico Florinda Chico Martín-Mora MML (24 April 1926 – 19 February 2011) was a Spanish actress of film, theater and television. Biography Florinda Chico Martín-Mora was born in 1926 in Don Benito (Badajoz) in Extremadura, Spain. She studied sing ...
,
Lina Morgan María de los Ángeles López Segovia OAXS MML (20 March 1937 – 19 August 2015), better known as Lina Morgan, was a Spanish film, theatre and television actress and showgirl. Biography Morgan was born to Emilio López Roldán and Julia Garc ...
and
Esperanza Roy Esperanza Fuentes Roy (born 22 November 1935) is a Spanish actress. Career Roy began acting with revue shows before she debuted in film in 1962. Prior to acting, Roy had trained professionals as a dancer. In the 1970s, Roy would appear in seve ...
. The titles famous was gone ''La cenicienta del palace'', ''Yola'', ''Si Fausto fuera Faustina'', ''Rumbo a pique'', ''Fin de semana'', ''Hoy como ayer'', ''Gran revista'', ''La estrella de Egipto'', ''Dólares'', ''La hechicera en palacio'', ''El águila de fuego'', ''Su Excelencia la embajadora'', ''La estrella trae cola'' 1960 and ''Mami llévame al colegio'' with
Ángel de Andrés Ángel de Andrés Miquel was a Spanish theatre actor and director. Background In 1938, after the Spanish Civil War broke out, the young Andrés worked as an amateur street actor and then as a "galán cómico" in the Salvador Videgain theatre ...
, 1964 version of ''Las Leandras''.


Filmography

Gámez refused to work in
Hollywood Hollywood usually refers to: * Hollywood, Los Angeles, a neighborhood in California * Hollywood, a metonym for the cinema of the United States Hollywood may also refer to: Places United States * Hollywood District (disambiguation) * Hollywood, ...
since she did not speak English and she did not want to perform small roles. She starred in ''El sargento Lápida'' (1937), ''El diablo con faldas'' (1938), and ''Rápteme usted'' (1940), among other films. She worked in Spain in '' Las Leandras'' (1968) alternating with stars like
Juanito Navarro Juan Navarro Rubinos (July 8, 1924 – January 10, 2011), better known as Juanito Navarro, was a Spanish film, theater and television actor. He died on 10 January 2011 from a cardiac arrest in Madrid at the age of 86. Filmography Film Refe ...
, and others, where she sang the song "Por la calle de Alcalá". Other songs were "Canciones de nuestra vida" (1971) and in 1974 "Mi hijo no". In later years, her albums were inspired by the songs of revue genre musicals in Spain.


In music, art and fashion

Francisco Alonso wrote many songs for her, among them "Por la calle de Alcalá". It has been recorded by many singers including
Plácido Domingo José Plácido Domingo Embil (born 21 January 1941) is a Spanish opera singer, conductor, and arts administrator. He has recorded over a hundred complete operas and is well known for his versatility, regularly performing in Italian, French, ...
. Other songwriters also composed songs for her. The House of Peris designed extravagant creations just for her.


Songs

* "Si vas a París papá" * "El Pichi" * "¡Viva Madrid!" * "Mírame" * "Horchatera valenciana" * "Los nardos (Por la calle de Alcalá)" * "La Lola" * "Un millón" * "El beso" * "Estudiantina portuguesa"


References


External links


CELIA GAMEZ -CANCIÓN ESPAÑOLA - El Arte de Vivir el Flamenco
{{DEFAULTSORT:Gamez, Celia 1905 births 1992 deaths Argentine film actresses Cupletistas Burials at La Chacarita Cemetery 20th-century Argentine actresses 20th-century Spanish singers People with Alzheimer's disease