Celeste Kidd
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Celeste Kidd is a professor of psychology at the
University of California, Berkeley The University of California, Berkeley (UC Berkeley, Berkeley, Cal, or California) is a public land-grant research university in Berkeley, California. Established in 1868 as the University of California, it is the state's first land-grant u ...
. She was amongst the "Silence Breakers" who were named ''Time'' Person of the Year in 2017.


Early life and education

Kidd studied print journalism and
linguistics Linguistics is the scientific study of human language. It is called a scientific study because it entails a comprehensive, systematic, objective, and precise analysis of all aspects of language, particularly its nature and structure. Linguis ...
at the
University of Southern California The University of Southern California (USC, SC, or Southern Cal) is a Private university, private research university in Los Angeles, California, United States. Founded in 1880 by Robert M. Widney, it is the oldest private research university in C ...
, where she earned a dual honors degree in 2007. Kidd moved to the
University of Rochester The University of Rochester (U of R, UR, or U of Rochester) is a private research university in Rochester, New York. The university grants undergraduate and graduate degrees, including doctoral and professional degrees. The University of Roc ...
for her graduate studies, where she worked in brain and cognitive studies and earned her PhD in 2013. She worked with
Richard N. Aslin Richard N. Aslin (born August 9, 1949) is an American psychologist. He is currently a Senior Scientist at Haskins Laboratories. Until December, 2016, Dr. Aslin was William R. Kenan Professor of Brain & Cognitive Sciences and Center for Visual S ...
, an expert on infant learning. Kidd held visiting positions at
Stanford University Stanford University, officially Leland Stanford Junior University, is a private research university in Stanford, California. The campus occupies , among the largest in the United States, and enrolls over 17,000 students. Stanford is consider ...
and the
Massachusetts Institute of Technology The Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) is a private land-grant research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Established in 1861, MIT has played a key role in the development of modern technology and science, and is one of the ...
.


Research and career

Kidd works on curiosity and exploration throughout early development. She was hired as assistant professor at the
University of Rochester The University of Rochester (U of R, UR, or U of Rochester) is a private research university in Rochester, New York. The university grants undergraduate and graduate degrees, including doctoral and professional degrees. The University of Roc ...
in 2012. She has studied the willpower of children, challenging the
Stanford marshmallow experiment The Stanford marshmallow experiment was a study on delayed gratification in 1972 led by psychologist Walter Mischel, a professor at Stanford University. In this study, a child was offered a choice between one small but immediate reward, or two sm ...
. She demonstrated that children's willpower is influenced by their superior's reliability and
trust Trust often refers to: * Trust (social science), confidence in or dependence on a person or quality It may also refer to: Business and law * Trust law, a body of law under which one person holds property for the benefit of another * Trust (bus ...
. Kidd was made director of the Rochester Baby Lab at the University of Rochester in 2014. She moved to the
University of California, Berkeley The University of California, Berkeley (UC Berkeley, Berkeley, Cal, or California) is a public land-grant research university in Berkeley, California. Established in 1868 as the University of California, it is the state's first land-grant u ...
, in June 2018. She has studied why it is so difficult to shake a false belief, such as believing in flat earth or
climate change denial Climate change denial, or global warming denial, is denial, dismissal, or doubt that contradicts the scientific consensus on climate change, including the extent to which it is caused by humans, its effects on nature and human society, or th ...
. Kidd is interested in the neuroscience of
curiosity Curiosity (from Latin '' cūriōsitās'', from ''cūriōsus'' "careful, diligent, curious", akin to ''cura'' "care") is a quality related to inquisitive thinking such as exploration, investigation, and learning, evident by observation in humans ...
. She demonstrated that uncertainty can lead to the most curiosity.


#MeToo advocacy

In 2016, Kidd reported sexual harassment by T. Florian Jaeger, then (and today) a tenured professor at the
University of Rochester The University of Rochester (U of R, UR, or U of Rochester) is a private research university in Rochester, New York. The university grants undergraduate and graduate degrees, including doctoral and professional degrees. The University of Roc ...
. The university closed the investigation before it reviewed relevant evidence or spoke to witnesses Kidd named who could corroborate her claims. Kidd then became one of eight then current and former faculty members at the University of Rochester to file a
complaint In legal terminology, a complaint is any formal legal document that sets out the facts and legal reasons (see: cause of action) that the filing party or parties (the plaintiff(s)) believes are sufficient to support a claim against the party ...
with the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission that included statements and evidence from 11 women who experienced the tenured professor's sexual harassment at the
University of Rochester The University of Rochester (U of R, UR, or U of Rochester) is a private research university in Rochester, New York. The university grants undergraduate and graduate degrees, including doctoral and professional degrees. The University of Roc ...
. In response, the university paid $4.5 million for an outside investigation led by Mary Jo White which confirmed all substantial allegations about the tenured professor, but suggested that the allegations did not meet the threshold for illegal sexual harassment or retaliation. In 2020, a federal court disagreed with the conclusions of the Mary Jo White Report and upheld 16 of the 17 claims alleged by the plaintiffs. The university then settled with Kidd and the other plaintiffs for $9.4 million and issued a statement thanking the plaintiffs for bringing their concerns forward. Kidd left the University of Rochester in 2018. She has since become a campaigner to end
sexual harassment Sexual harassment is a type of harassment involving the use of explicit or implicit sexual overtones, including the unwelcome and inappropriate promises of rewards in exchange for sexual favors. Sexual harassment includes a range of actions fro ...
in academia. Kidd was made a leader in the Me Too movement in academia, and one of several advocates selected as ''Time'' Person of the Year. She has criticized how universities are expected to "investigate themselves" when it comes to complaints about sexual harassment. She believes that public pressure and increased transparency will help to transform academia.


Awards and honors

* 2012 ''
Discover Discover may refer to: Art, entertainment, and media * ''Discover'' (album), a Cactus Jack album * ''Discover'' (magazine), an American science magazine Businesses and brands * DISCover, the ''Digital Interactive Systems Corporation'' * Di ...
'' magazine Top 100 Science Story of 2012 * 2014
Cognitive Science Society The Cognitive Science Society is a professional society for the interdisciplinary field of cognitive science. It brings together researchers from many fields who hold the common goal of understanding the nature of the human mind. The society prom ...
Glushko Dissertation Prize in Cognitive Science * 2017 ''Time'' Person of the Year Kidd has been selected as one of the
Association for Psychological Science The Association for Psychological Science (APS), previously the American Psychological Society, is an international non-profit organization whose mission is to promote, protect, and advance the interests of scientifically oriented psychology in ...
's Rising Stars.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Kidd, Celeste Living people American women psychologists 21st-century American psychologists University of Rochester alumni University of Rochester faculty University of California, Berkeley alumni University of Southern California alumni Year of birth missing (living people) American women academics 21st-century American women