Celebrity Flora
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''Celebrity Flora'' is an expedition
cruise ship Cruise ships are large passenger ships used mainly for vacationing. Unlike ocean liners, which are used for transport, cruise ships typically embark on round-trip voyages to various ports-of-call, where passengers may go on tours known as "s ...
operated by Islas Galápagos Turismo y Vapores C.A., a subsidiary of
Royal Caribbean Group Royal Caribbean Group, formerly known as Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd., is a global cruise holding company incorporated in Liberia and based in Miami, Florida, United States. It is the world's second-largest cruise line operator, after Carnival ...
, and exclusively sails along the
Galápagos Islands The Galápagos Islands (Spanish: , , ) are an archipelago of volcanic islands. They are distributed on each side of the equator in the Pacific Ocean, surrounding the centre of the Western Hemisphere, and are part of the Republic of Ecuador ...
. Built by Shipyard De Hoop of the
Netherlands ) , anthem = ( en, "William of Nassau") , image_map = , map_caption = , subdivision_type = Sovereign state , subdivision_name = Kingdom of the Netherlands , established_title = Before independence , established_date = Spanish Netherl ...
and delivered in 2019, she is the first new expedition ship built for
Celebrity Cruises Celebrity Cruises is a cruise line headquartered in Miami, Florida and a wholly owned subsidiary of Royal Caribbean Group. Celebrity Cruises was founded in 1988 by the Greece-based Chandris Group, and merged with Royal Caribbean Cruise Line in 19 ...
and is the largest vessel by
gross tonnage Gross tonnage (GT, G.T. or gt) is a nonlinear measure of a ship's overall internal volume. Gross tonnage is different from gross register tonnage. Neither gross tonnage nor gross register tonnage should be confused with measures of mass or weigh ...
to operate in the region.


History


Planning and construction

On 16 November 2017, Celebrity announced it was building ''Celebrity Flora'', a new 100-passenger vessel designed to be permanently based in the Galápagos, with a tentative debut set for May 2019. In the announcement, it explained the decision to build a vessel for the Galápagos came out of a desire to expand its expedition business and also fill a larger void in the Galápagos market to realize its potential. At the time, Celebrity had been operating three smaller and older ships ('' Celebrity Xploration'', '' Celebrity Xperience'', and '' Celebrity Xpedition'') in the region, but sought to offer a newer option for cruisers interested in the Galápagos and also desired to replace existing capacity. On 30 November 2017, Celebrity announced it had reached an agreement with Shipyard De Hoop in
Lobith Lobith is a village in the Dutch province of Gelderland. It is located in the municipality of Zevenaar. Traditionally, it is said that the Rhine enters the Netherlands at Lobith, although in reality, this happens about 4 km further upstream, ...
-
Tolkamer Tolkamer is a village near Lobith in the municipality of Zevenaar in the province of Gelderland, the Netherlands. The village is on the border with Germany. The village was first mentioned in 1773 as Tol, and means "toll room". Otto I, Count of ...
, Netherlands to design and construct ''Celebrity Flora'', making her the shipyard's first expedition vessel. Royal Caribbean also signed an option for a second ship, which was later ordered as the '' Silver Origin'' for
Silversea Cruises Silversea Cruises is a luxury cruise line headquartered in Monaco. Founded in 1994 by the Vlasov Group of Monaco and the Lefebvre family of Rome, it pioneered all-inclusive cruising with its first ship, Silver Cloud (ship), ''Silver Cloud''. Si ...
. On 15 December 2017, the keel-laying ceremony for the ship was held, in which a 49.2-ton block was lifted for a lucky coin to be placed in the dock before the block was lowered into position. On 29 January 2019, she was floated out from the shipyard, after which she sailed to
Rotterdam Rotterdam ( , , , lit. ''The Dam on the River Rotte'') is the second largest city and municipality in the Netherlands. It is in the province of South Holland, part of the North Sea mouth of the Rhine–Meuse–Scheldt delta, via the ''"N ...
to complete her outfitting, including construction on her upper deck. On 15 April 2019, she began her sea trials, which wrapped up on 18 April 2019, and moved to
Schiedam Schiedam () is a city and municipality in the west of the Netherlands. It is located in the Rotterdam–The Hague metropolitan area, west of Rotterdam, east of Vlaardingen, and south of Delft. In the south the city is connected with the village ...
to finish all final outfitting shortly thereafter. On 13 May 2019, ''Celebrity Flora'' was delivered at a ceremony in Rotterdam. She departed Rotterdam for a 25-day
transatlantic crossing Transatlantic crossings are passages of passengers and cargo across the Atlantic Ocean between Europe or Africa and the Americas. The majority of passenger traffic is across the North Atlantic between Western Europe and North America. Centuries ...
to the Galápagos on 15 May. The ship was christened by former
World Wide Fund for Nature The World Wide Fund for Nature Inc. (WWF) is an international non-governmental organization founded in 1961 that works in the field of wilderness preservation and the reduction of human impact on the environment. It was formerly named the Wor ...
president
Yolanda Kakabadse Yolanda Kakabadse Navarro (born 1948Education Without Borders: Yolanda Kakabadse''. URL retrieved 2011-01-24.) is an Ecuadorian conservationist of Georgian descent. Biography After studies in Educational psychology at the University of Quito ...
at Baltra Island on 24 June 2019.


Operational career

''Celebrity Flora'' was originally scheduled to operate her first revenue sailing on 26 May 2019 from her year-round homeport of
Baltra Island Baltra Island (Spanish language, Spanish: ''Isla Baltra''), is a small island of the Galápagos Islands. Also known as South Seymour (named after Lord Hugh Seymour), Baltra is a small flat island located near the center of the Galápagos. It was ...
. However, her first sailing was later postponed to 30 June 2019. The ship sails week-long sailings from Baltra Island in conjunction with available 10-, 11-, or 16-night packages that include corresponding land expeditions.


COVID-19 pandemic

Early in the
COVID-19 pandemic The COVID-19 pandemic, also known as the coronavirus pandemic, is an ongoing global pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The novel virus was first identif ...
, the Galápagos' first island-related death attributed to the
coronavirus Coronaviruses are a group of related RNA viruses that cause diseases in mammals and birds. In humans and birds, they cause respiratory tract infections that can range from mild to lethal. Mild illnesses in humans include some cases of the com ...
was reported to be a crew member in his 60s who had fallen ill after leaving the ship and returning to
Quito Quito (; qu, Kitu), formally San Francisco de Quito, is the capital and largest city of Ecuador, with an estimated population of 2.8 million in its urban area. It is also the capital of the province of Pichincha. Quito is located in a valley o ...
. On 14 April 2020, the Provincial Emergency Operations Committee of the Galápagos Islands reported that of the 69 crew members of ''Celebrity Flora'' who had been tested so far, 48 tests returned positive for
SARS-CoV-2 Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS‑CoV‑2) is a strain of coronavirus that causes COVID-19 (coronavirus disease 2019), the respiratory illness responsible for the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. The virus previously had a ...
.El Comité de Operaciones de Emergencia Provincial informa a la comunidad respecto al procesamiento de muestras y pruebas COVID en Galápagos y a la situación en el barco Celebrity Flora.
Twitter 2020-04-14
Further tests later returned additional positive cases, bringing the total case count of the Galápagos to 72. By early May, the cases aboard ''Celebrity Flora'' accounted for almost half of the total cases in the Galápagos.


Design and specifications

Celebrity has stated that the design and accommodations on ''Celebrity Flora'' are heavily inspired by the design of ''
Celebrity Edge ''Celebrity Edge'' is an operated by Celebrity Cruises, a subsidiary of Royal Caribbean Group. After the new vessel was ordered with French shipbuilder STX France in December 2014, her keel was laid in June 2017 and she was floated out in Jan ...
'' overall, while also having a large emphasis on outdoor space. In accordance with Galápagos' regulations, the ship is flagged in
Ecuador Ecuador ( ; ; Quechua: ''Ikwayur''; Shuar: ''Ecuador'' or ''Ekuatur''), officially the Republic of Ecuador ( es, República del Ecuador, which literally translates as "Republic of the Equator"; Quechua: ''Ikwadur Ripuwlika''; Shuar: ''Eku ...
and staffed by
Ecuadorian Ecuadorians ( es, ecuatorianos) are people identified with the South American country of Ecuador. This connection may be residential, legal, historical or cultural. For most Ecuadorians, several (or all) of these connections exist and are collect ...
crew members, 80 of which work aboard the ship and are housed across 52 cabins. She also has a maximum guest capacity of 100 guests, housed across 50 passenger cabins of various sizes. Initial details announced that ''Celebrity Flora'' would measure (later specified as ). Described as the "most energy-efficient ship of its kind in the region," the ship is built to comply with two-compartment damage stability regulations and
Galápagos National Park Galápagos National Park ( es, Parque Nacional Galápagos) was established in 1959. It began operation in 1968, and it is Ecuador's first national park and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Park history The government of Ecuador has designated ...
's regulations. Her bow is designed with a straight stem and an integrated bulb that includes a short bow thruster tunnel; it works to reduce wave resistance when cruising and allows the ship to save energy when stagnant, contributing to a 15% reduction in fuel consumption and emissions when compared to her older expedition fleet-mates. Other purpose-built features include a dynamic positioning system that helps her avoid needing to drop anchor in the waters surrounding the islands to protect the seabed, and a zero-speed stabilizer system that is designed to minimize rolling motions when cruising. Two engine rooms house the power and propulsion plant, which consists of two
Steerprop Steerprop Oy is a Finnish company that produces azimuth thrusters for marine propulsion. The company was established in 2000 in Rauma by a group of people who had previously worked at Rolls-Royce Marine Division.Tammiaho, E. (2009): Ruoripotkur ...
type 20 CRP rudder propellers of each and two Veth bow thrusters of each; all are supplied by four
Caterpillar C32 The Caterpillar C32 is a V12 engine, V12 diesel engine made by Caterpillar Inc. The engine displacement is 32.1 liters (1959 cubic inches). The cylinder size is 5.71 x 6.38 bore (engine), bore/stroke (engine), stroke. The C32 is the most Power ...
diesel generators, which are equipped with
selective catalytic reduction Selective catalytic reduction (SCR) is a means of converting nitrogen oxides, also referred to as with the aid of a catalyst into diatomic nitrogen (), and water (). A reductant, typically anhydrous ammonia (), aqueous ammonia (), or a urea () s ...
to reduce
nitrogen oxide Nitrogen oxide may refer to a binary compound of oxygen and nitrogen, or a mixture of such compounds: Charge-neutral *Nitric oxide (NO), nitrogen(II) oxide, or nitrogen monoxide *Nitrogen dioxide (), nitrogen(IV) oxide * Nitrogen trioxide (), or n ...
emissions. The system gives the vessel a service speed of . Celebrity has used ''Celebrity Flora'' to develop programs and partnerships with other organizations for its guests and Galápagos residents alike. Celebrity and
EarthEcho International EarthEcho International is an environmental nonprofit organization founded in honor of oceanographer Philippe Cousteau, by his children and widow. EarthEcho is based in Washington, D.C. The foundation was originally named the Philippe Cousteau Found ...
partnered to develop sustainability projects, including protecting the Galápagos' plants and wildlife. Additionally, each voyage includes one naturalist per 12 guests onboard and will guide enrichment lectures and other activities.


References

{{Celebrity Ships 2019 ships Ships built in the Netherlands
Flora Flora is all the plant life present in a particular region or time, generally the naturally occurring (indigenous) native plants. Sometimes bacteria and fungi are also referred to as flora, as in the terms '' gut flora'' or '' skin flora''. E ...
Cruise ships involved in the COVID-19 pandemic