Cedric Errol Fauntleroy (1891–1973) was an
American pilot who in 1919 volunteered to serve in the
Polish Air Force during the
Polish-Soviet War of 1919–1921.
Born near
Natchez, Mississippi, Fauntleroy served with
Eddie Rickenbacker
Edward Vernon Rickenbacker or Eddie Rickenbacker (October 8, 1890 – July 23, 1973) was an American fighter pilot in World War I and a Medal of Honor recipient.[94th Fighter Squadron
The 94th Fighter Squadron is a unit of the United States Air Force 1st Operations Group located at Joint Base Langley–Eustis, Virginia. The 94th is equipped with the F-22 Raptor.
The 94 FS is one of the oldest units in the United States Ai ...]
on the Western Front in World War I.
Recruited by his fellow veteran
Merian C. Cooper
Merian Caldwell Cooper (October 24, 1893 – April 21, 1973) was an American filmmaker and Academy Award winner, as well as a former aviator who served as an officer in the United States Air Force and Polish Air Force. In film, he is credited a ...
in 1919, he became one of the best pilots of the
Polish 7th Air Escadrille, dubbed the ''
Kościuszko Escadrille'' (the Kosciuszko Squadron, named for Polish and American national hero
Tadeusz Kościuszko
Andrzej Tadeusz Bonawentura Kościuszko ( be, Andréj Tadévuš Banavientúra Kasciúška, en, Andrew Thaddeus Bonaventure Kosciuszko; 4 or 12 February 174615 October 1817) was a Polish military engineer, statesman, and military leader who ...
).
He was promoted to
colonel
Colonel (abbreviated as Col., Col or COL) is a senior military officer rank used in many countries. It is also used in some police forces and paramilitary organizations.
In the 17th, 18th and 19th centuries, a colonel was typically in charge o ...
and he received Poland's highest military decoration: the
Virtuti Militari
The War Order of Virtuti Militari (Latin: ''"For Military Virtue"'', pl, Order Wojenny Virtuti Militari) is Poland's highest military decoration for heroism and courage in the face of the enemy at war. It was created in 1792 by Polish King St ...
, besides being awarded the
Cross of Valour four times.
[citation in: personnel records of the Polish army (''Dziennik Personalny''), Ministry of Military Affairs, published 30 April 1921 (appeared periodically as an appendix to ''Polska Zbrojna''), Nr 21, item 844.]
References
3. Documentary television movie in Poland from 2005. Story of Merian Cooper, and the Americans who flew in defense of Poland in 1919/20. The Magnificent Seventeen. http://www.filmydokumentalne.eu/siedemnastu-wspanialych/
*Janusz Cisek, ''Kosciuszko, We Are Here!: American Pilots of the Kosciuszko Squadron in Defense of Poland, 1919-1921'', McFarland, 2002.
{{DEFAULTSORT:Fauntleroy, Cedric
American World War I pilots
Polish Air Force officers
Recipients of the Silver Cross of the Virtuti Militari
Recipients of the Cross of Valour (Poland)
Polish people of the Polish–Soviet War
1891 births
1973 deaths