Cecil McVilly
   HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

Cecil Leventhorpe McVilly MC, (3 August 1889 – 4 November 1964) was an Australian representative
rower Rowing, sometimes called crew in the United States, is the sport of racing boats using oars. It differs from paddling sports in that rowing oars are attached to the boat using oarlocks, while paddles are not connected to the boat. Rowing is ...
and
WWI World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, the United States, and the Ottoman Empire, with fightin ...
military officer. He was a three-time Australian champion sculler and the first sculler to represent Australia at an Olympic games, rowing at the 1912 Summer Olympics, In 1913 he won the
Diamond Challenge Sculls The Diamond Challenge Sculls is a rowing event for men's single sculls at the annual Henley Royal Regatta on the River Thames at Henley-on-Thames in England England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It shares land borders w ...
at the Henley Royal Regatta. As an AIF Lieutenant in the Tasmanian raised 40th Battalion, he saw action on the Western Front and later in Mesopotamia and the Defence of Baku. He was awarded the
Military Cross The Military Cross (MC) is the third-level (second-level pre-1993) military decoration awarded to officers and (since 1993) other ranks of the British Armed Forces, and formerly awarded to officers of other Commonwealth countries. The MC ...
for his leadership at the 2nd Battle of Messines.


Early life and rowing career

McVilly was born in Hobart,
Tasmania ) , nickname = , image_map = Tasmania in Australia.svg , map_caption = Location of Tasmania in AustraliaCoordinates: , subdivision_type = Country , subdi ...
, the son of Joseph Henry McVilly, a newspaper editor, and his wife Marion Jane Thompson, née Smith. He was educated at the Hutchins School and Queen's College, Hobart where he took up rowing. He was a
sculler Sculling is the use of oars to propel a boat by moving them through the water on both sides of the craft, or moving one oar over the stern. A long, narrow boat with sliding seats, rigged with two oars per rower may be referred to as a scull, i ...
and from 1908 to 19110 he raced as a Derwent Rowing Club competitor at Hobart club regattas and Tasmanian state regattas. He won the Maiden Sculls and the Ellis Dean Cup at the Norfolk regatta in 1908, placed second to Fred Coverdale in the Tasmanian Championships in 1909 and placed third at the Hobart regatta in 1910.McVilly biog at Hear The Boat Sing
/ref> Racing as the Tasmanian state entrant he thrice won the Australian sculling championship at the Interstate Regattas in 1910, 1911 and 1914.
Australian Dictionary of Biography
In 1911 in planning to defend his Australian title he trained in Sydney under the former world professional champion George Towns. In 1912 McVilly first contested the Henley Royal Regatta, racing in the Diamond Challenge Sculls event in Derwent Rowing Club colours. He was beaten by Alexander McCulloch of Leander in his first match race. He went on to the 1912 Stockholm Olympics where he participated in the
single sculls A single scull (or a scull) is a rowing boat designed for a single person who propels the boat with two oars, one in each hand. Racing boats (often called "shells") are long, narrow, and broadly semi-circular in cross-section in order to minim ...
rowing for Australasia at the 1912 Summer Olympics. He was disqualified for interference in his first heat following a collision with his German competitor Martin Stahnke.Cecil McVilly
Sports Reference
Following the Olympics McVilly stayed in London, rowing from the London Rowing Club with his sights set on Henley 1913. In the lead-up he won the Challenge Sculls event at the Marlow Regatta. Racing again in Derwent Rowing Club colours at Henley in 1913 he won the
Diamond Challenge Sculls The Diamond Challenge Sculls is a rowing event for men's single sculls at the annual Henley Royal Regatta on the River Thames at Henley-on-Thames in England England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It shares land borders w ...
beating E Pink . Following his return to Australian he was again the national sculling champion for a third time in 1914. That year he also coached the Tasmanian eight to their first victory in the men's eight at the Interstate Regatta.


Military career

McVilly had been a senior cadet at school and then served for four years with the Derwent Infantry - a military reserve unit - attaining the rank of Sergeant. In December 1915 he was commissioned a 2nd Lieutenant in the AIF and posted to 'B' Coy, 40th Bttn. a battalion recruited completely from Tasmania as part of the 10th Brigade, 3rd Division. McVilly was promoted to Lieutenant in May 1916 and in July embarked aboard HMAT ''Berrima'' to England for training. In November 1916 the 3rd Division, including the 40th Bttn, was transferred to France where McVilly was promoted to captain in December. In early 1917, he was training raiding parties at the Ecole Professionale, Armentières. He led 'B' Coy, 40th Bttn at the 2nd Battle of Messines on 6–7 June 1917 and was awarded the
Military Cross The Military Cross (MC) is the third-level (second-level pre-1993) military decoration awarded to officers and (since 1993) other ranks of the British Armed Forces, and formerly awarded to officers of other Commonwealth countries. The MC ...
for leadership under intensive enemy bombardment. He was badly wounded during the
Third Battle of Ypres The Third Battle of Ypres (german: link=no, Dritte Flandernschlacht; french: link=no, Troisième Bataille des Flandres; nl, Derde Slag om Ieper), also known as the Battle of Passchendaele (), was a campaign of the First World War, fought by t ...
, at Broodseinde on 4 October. McVilly was picked for special service in Mesopotamia and in January 1918 set out for
Basra Basra ( ar, ٱلْبَصْرَة, al-Baṣrah) is an Iraqi city located on the Shatt al-Arab. It had an estimated population of 1.4 million in 2018. Basra is also Iraq's main port, although it does not have deep water access, which is han ...
in the Persian Gulf. He joined Dunsterforce on in March 1918, and took part in the defence of Baku on the
Caspian Sea The Caspian Sea is the world's largest inland body of water, often described as the world's largest lake or a full-fledged sea. An endorheic basin, it lies between Europe and Asia; east of the Caucasus, west of the broad steppe of Central Asia ...
in August. He was mentioned in dispatches on 21 February for special service in Mesopotamia. He was demobilised to Australia in March 1919.


Post-war professional and rowing

Post-bellum McVilly became a Captain on the reserve of officers of the Australian Military Forces. From 1919 he worked for the Repatriation Commission in Tasmania until in 1929 he was appointed Inspector of Charities in Victoria. He became Chairman of the Victorian Hospitals and Charities Commission in 1948. In 1921 McVilly was selected in the six seat of the Tasmania men's eight which contested and placed second at the King's Cup at the 1921 Interstate Regatta. He then coached the Tasmanian King's Cup eights of 1925 (second place) and 1926 (victors). He was Honorary Auditor of the Derwent Rowing Club, Secretary of the Tasmanian Rowing Association and was Australia's sole selector for the 1928 Amsterdam Olympics, picking Bobby Pearce who won gold in the single sculls.


Personal and honours

McVilly married Kathleen Agnes Williams in Hobart on 28 August 1915. They had twin daughters. On his retirement in 1953, he moved to Cowes, Phillip Island, where he died 11 years later aged 75. In 2015
Rowing Australia Rowing Australia (RA) is the governing body for the sport of rowing in Australia. Established in 1925, it is the only organisation recognised by the Federation Internationale des Societies d’Aviron (FISA), the Australian Sports Commission ( ...
launched the McVilly-Pearce Pin, named after McVilly and Bobby Pearce, the first Australian rower to win an Olympic gold. Every Australian senior level representative rower is to receive a specially numbered pin to commemorate the first time they were honoured to represent Australia at an international regatta.MV pin at Rowing Australia
/ref>


References


External links


Australian rowing history – Olympic games 1912
{{DEFAULTSORT:McVilly, Cecil 1889 births 1964 deaths Australian male rowers Olympic rowers for Australasia Rowers at the 1912 Summer Olympics Australian recipients of the Military Cross Australian Army officers Sportspeople from Tasmania Sportspeople from Hobart Australian military personnel of World War I People educated at The Hutchins School