Cecil Mack
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Cecil Mack (November 6, 1873 – August 1, 1944) was an American composer, lyricist and music publisher.


Biography

Born as Richard Cecil McPherson in
Portsmouth, Virginia Portsmouth is an independent city in southeast Virginia and across the Elizabeth River from Norfolk. As of the 2020 census, the population was 97,915. It is part of the Hampton Roads metropolitan area. The Norfolk Naval Shipyard and Naval M ...
, he attended the Norfolk Mission College and Lincoln University in Pennsylvania (class of 1897) before leaving to go to
New York City New York, often called New York City or NYC, is the List of United States cities by population, most populous city in the United States. With a 2020 population of 8,804,190 distributed over , New York City is also the L ...
where the 1900 Federal Census lists his occupation as a stenographer. Mack started writing song lyrics, starting with "Good Morning, Carrie" in 1901. He co-founded the
Gotham-Attucks Music Publishing Company The Gotham-Attucks Music Publishing Company ("The House of Melody") was an African-American owned firm based in Manhattan, New York, that was formed July 15, 1905, by merger of the Gotham Music Company and the Attucks Music Publishing Company. The ...
in May 1905, in
New York City New York, often called New York City or NYC, is the List of United States cities by population, most populous city in the United States. With a 2020 population of 8,804,190 distributed over , New York City is also the L ...
; it was likely the first black-owned music publishing company. In July 1906, an article in ''
The New York Age ''The New York Age'' was a weekly newspaper established in 1887. It was widely considered one of the most prominent African-American newspapers of its time.
'' referred to Mack as the company's "secretary and treasurer and general business director." In 1907 he wrote the lyrics for the musical ''The Black Politician''. In 1925 he co-wrote the book for the musical ''Mooching Along''. Mack also formed a choir, the Southland Singers, that year. In 1931 he co-wrote the music for the musical ''Rhapsody in Black''.


Birth date

His birthdate is also given as 1880 and 1883, and an 1876 date is shown by his World War I Draft Registration card, as referenced above, and the 1900 US Census, but an 1891 Navy Enlistment Record and the 1880 Federal census both point to an 1873 birth year.


Family

Mack – on April 8, 1912, in
Manhattan Manhattan (), known regionally as the City, is the most densely populated and geographically smallest of the five boroughs of New York City. The borough is also coextensive with New York County, one of the original counties of the U.S. state ...
– married Dr. Gertrude Curtis, a pioneering African-American
dentist A dentist, also known as a dental surgeon, is a health care professional who specializes in dentistry (the diagnosis, prevention, management, and treatment of diseases and conditions of the mouth, oral cavity and other aspects of the craniofaci ...
who practiced in
Harlem Harlem is a neighborhood in Upper Manhattan, New York City. It is bounded roughly by the Hudson River on the west; the Harlem River and 155th Street (Manhattan), 155th Street on the north; Fifth Avenue on the east; and 110th Street (Manhattan), ...
. They remained married to her until his death. They had no children. Gertrude re-married in 1946 to
Ulysses "Slow Kid" Thompson Ulysses "Slow Kid" Thompson (August 28, 1888 – March 17, 1990) was a comedian, singer, tap and acrobatic dancer whose nickname was inspired by his ability to perform a comical, and incredibly slow, dance routine. His career included work in ci ...
(1888–1990), a comedian.


Death

Mack died in
Manhattan Manhattan (), known regionally as the City, is the most densely populated and geographically smallest of the five boroughs of New York City. The borough is also coextensive with New York County, one of the original counties of the U.S. state ...
, aged 70. ''The New York Age'', quoting his obituary from ''
The Christian Science Monitor ''The Christian Science Monitor'' (''CSM''), commonly known as ''The Monitor'', is a nonprofit news organization that publishes daily articles in electronic format as well as a weekly print edition. It was founded in 1908 as a daily newspaper ...
,'' observed, "Not even
Irving Berlin Irving Berlin (born Israel Beilin; yi, ישראל ביילין; May 11, 1888 – September 22, 1989) was a Russian-American composer, songwriter and lyricist. His music forms a large part of the Great American Songbook. Born in Imperial Russi ...
exceeded the output of this talented New York Negro. His songs were as American as
Stephen Foster Stephen Collins Foster (July 4, 1826January 13, 1864), known also as "the father of American music", was an American composer known primarily for his parlour music, parlour and Minstrel show, minstrel music during the Romantic music, Romantic ...
's – one or two of them may be remembered as long – and were typically representative of the pre-radio era when fortunes were made over the 10-cent-store counters. Cecil Mack's songs were pure fun and never had an off-color line."


Notable works

As lyricist, Mack's notable works include: *"Good Morning, Carrie" (1901, co-wrote music and lyrics with J. Tim Brymn) *"Please Go Away and Let Me Sleep" (1902) *"He's a Cousin of Mine" (1902) *"The Little Gypsy Maid" (1904 or before) *"Zongo, My Congo Queen" (1904 or before) *"
Teasing Teasing has multiple meanings and uses. In human interactions, teasing exists in three major forms: ''playful'', ''hurtful'', and ''educative''. Teasing can have a variety of effects, depending on how it is used and its intended effect. When teas ...
" (1904) *"All in down and out" (1906) *"You're In the Right Church (But the Wrong Pew)" (1908, co-wrote music and lyrics with Chris Smith) *"I'm Miss Hanna from Savannah" (between 1908 and 1910) *" That's Why They Call Me Shine"(1910) *"Way Down East" (1911) words by Cecil Mack, music by Joe Young and Harold Norman *"Someone's Waiting Down in Tennessee" (1912, co-wrote music and lyrics with
James Reese Europe James Reese Europe (February 22, 1881 – May 9, 1919) was an American ragtime and early jazz bandleader, arranger, and composer. He was the leading figure on the African Americans music scene of New York City in the 1910s. Eubie Blake called hi ...
) *"
Charleston Charleston most commonly refers to: * Charleston, South Carolina * Charleston, West Virginia, the state capital * Charleston (dance) Charleston may also refer to: Places Australia * Charleston, South Australia Canada * Charleston, Newfoundlan ...
" (1923, co-wrote music and lyrics with
James P. Johnson James Price Johnson (February 1, 1894 – November 17, 1955) was an American pianist and composer. A pioneer of stride piano, he was one of the most important pianists in the early era of recording, and like Jelly Roll Morton, one of the key ...
) *" Old Fashioned Love" (1923, co-wrote music and lyrics with James P. Johnson for the show )


Bibliography


Notes


References linked to notes

* ; ; . *
    1. p. 44.
* * . * ().
* * *
*


External links


Cecil Mack biodata
* {{DEFAULTSORT:Mack, Cecil 1873 births 1944 deaths Songwriters from Virginia American lyricists Musicians from Portsmouth, Virginia Musicians from New York City African-American songwriters Songwriters from New York (state) 20th-century African-American people