The Cavalry Division was formed in 1916 during

First World War World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, the United States, and the Ottoman Empire, with fightin ...

by units of the

British Army The British Army is the principal land warfare force of the United Kingdom, a part of the British Armed Forces along with the Royal Navy and the Royal Air Force. , the British Army comprises 79,380 regular full-time personnel, 4,090 Gurk ...

and the

British Indian Army The British Indian Army, commonly referred to as the Indian Army, was the main military of the British Raj before its dissolution in 1947. It was responsible for the defence of the British Indian Empire, including the princely states, which co ...

stationed in

India India, officially the Republic of India (Hindi: ), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most populous country, and the most populous democracy in the world. Bounded by the Indian Ocean on the so ...

for service in Mesopotamia in the

Mesopotamia Campaign The Mesopotamian campaign was a campaign in the Middle Eastern theatre of World War I fought between the Allies represented by the British Empire, troops from Britain, Australia and the vast majority from British India, against the Central Po ...

. The Division was broken up in 1918, but its brigades then served independently.

6th Indian Cavalry Brigade

The

6th Indian Cavalry Brigade The 6th Indian Cavalry Brigade was a cavalry brigade of the British Indian Army that saw active service in the Indian Army during the First World War. It took part in the Mesopotamian campaign and was broken up soon after the end of the war. ...

commanded the following units while assigned to the division: * 14th (King's) Hussars * 21st Prince Albert Victor’s Own Cavalry (Frontier Force) * 22nd Sam Browne's Cavalry (Frontier Force) * 15th

Machine Gun A machine gun is a fully automatic, rifled autoloading firearm designed for sustained direct fire with rifle cartridges. Other automatic firearms such as automatic shotguns and automatic rifles (including assault rifles and battle rifles) a ...

Squadron Squadron may refer to: * Squadron (army), a military unit of cavalry, tanks, or equivalent subdivided into troops or tank companies * Squadron (aviation), a military unit that consists of three or four flights with a total of 12 to 24 aircraft, ...

S Battery, Royal Horse Artillery S, or s, is the nineteenth letter in the Latin alphabet, used in the modern English alphabet, the alphabets of other western European languages and others worldwide. Its name in English is ''ess'' (pronounced ), plural ''esses''. History ...

* 2nd Troop, 2nd Queen Victoria's Own Madras Miners and Sappers * 6th Cavalry Brigade Signal Troop * 131st Combined Cavalry Field Ambulance * 5th Mobile Veterinary Section * 6th Cavalry Brigade Supply and Transport

Company A company, abbreviated as co., is a Legal personality, legal entity representing an association of people, whether Natural person, natural, Legal person, legal or a mixture of both, with a specific objective. Company members share a common p ...

7th Indian Cavalry Brigade

The

7th Indian Cavalry Brigade The Meerut Cavalry Brigade was a cavalry brigade of the British Indian Army formed in 1904 as a result of the Kitchener Reforms. It was mobilized as 7th (Meerut) Cavalry Brigade at the outbreak of the First World War and departed for the We ...

commanded the following units while assigned to the division: * 13th Hussars * 13th Duke of Connaught's Lancers (Watson's Horse) * 14th Murray's Jat Lancers * 16th Machine Gun Squadron *

V Battery, Royal Horse Artillery V Battery Royal Horse Artillery was a battery of the Royal Horse Artillery. Formed in 1804, the battery took part in the Napoleonic Warsnotably the Peninsular War and Battle of Waterloobefore being placed into suspended animation in 1816 as par ...

* Field Troop,

Royal Engineers The Corps of Royal Engineers, usually called the Royal Engineers (RE), and commonly known as the ''Sappers'', is a corps of the British Army. It provides military engineering and other technical support to the British Armed Forces and is heade ...

* 7th Cavalry Brigade Signal Troop * 119th Combined Cavalry Field Ambulance * 4th Mobile Veterinary Section * 7th Cavalry Brigade Supply and Transport Company The

later served as an independent brigade when the Division was broken up. In 1918 it fought at the

Battle of Sharqat The Battle of Sharqat (October 23–30, 1918) was fought between the British and the Ottoman Empire in the Mesopotamian Campaign in World War I, which became the last conflict between the belligerents before of the signing of the Armistice of Mud ...

and was present at the occupation of

Mosul Mosul ( ar, الموصل, al-Mawṣil, ku, مووسڵ, translit=Mûsil, Turkish: ''Musul'', syr, ܡܘܨܠ, Māwṣil) is a major city in northern Iraq, serving as the capital of Nineveh Governorate. The city is considered the second large ...

at the end of the campaign, shortly after the armistice.

11th Indian Cavalry Brigade

The

11th Indian Cavalry Brigade The 11th Indian Cavalry Brigade was a cavalry brigade of the British Indian Army that saw active service in the Indian Army during the First World War. It took part in the Mesopotamian campaign and was broken up soon after the end of the war. ...

served as an independent brigade when the Division was broken up. It was formed in September 1917 from three cavalry regiments sent from

and an artillery battery sent from the Western Front. Its machinegun squadron and other support units were assembled in Mesopotamia. It fought at the action of Khan Baghdadi and the

. It also was present at the occupation of

at the end of the campaign. * 7th (Queen's Own) Hussars *

Guides Cavalry The Guides Cavalry (Frontier Force) is an armoured regiment of the Pakistan Army which was raised in 1846 as The Corps of Guides. During more than a hundred and fifty years of military service, the regiment has earned the reputation of one of ...

* 23rd Cavalry (Frontier Force) * 25th Machine Gun Squadron *

W Battery, Royal Horse Artillery W, or w, is the twenty-third and fourth-to-last letter of the Latin alphabet, used in the modern English alphabet, the alphabets of other western European languages and others worldwide. It represents a consonant, but in some languages it r ...

* 5th Troop,

1st King George's Own Sappers and Miners First or 1st is the ordinal form of the number one (#1). First or 1st may also refer to: *World record, specifically the first instance of a particular achievement Arts and media Music * 1$T, American rapper, singer-songwriter, DJ, and reco ...

* 11th Cavalry Brigade Signal Troop * 152nd Combined Cavalry Field Ambulance * 8th Mobile Veterinary Section * 11th Cavalry Brigade Supply and Transport Company

References

Bibliography

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External links