Catoscopiaceae
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''Catoscopium'' is a
genus Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus com ...
of haplolepideous
moss Mosses are small, non-vascular flowerless plants in the taxonomic division Bryophyta (, ) '' sensu stricto''. Bryophyta (''sensu lato'', Schimp. 1879) may also refer to the parent group bryophytes, which comprise liverworts, mosses, and hor ...
es (
Dicranidae The Dicranidae are a widespread and diverse subclass of mosses in class Bryopsida, with many species of dry or disturbed areas. They are distinguished by their spores; the peristome Peristome (from the Greek ''peri'', meaning 'around' or 'about', ...
) in the monotypic
family Family (from la, familia) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by marriage or other relationship). The purpose of the family is to maintain the well-being of its ...
Catoscopiaceae .


Taxonomy

The family Catoscopiaceae has traditionally been considered part order
Bryales Bryales is an order (biology), order of mosses. Taxonomy The order Bryales includes the following five family (biology), families: * Bryaceae * Leptostomataceae * Mniaceae * Phyllodrepaniaceae * Pulchrinodaceae The order used to be de ...
. However, phylogenetic analyses have found ''Catoscopium'' to be the earliest branching group in
Dicranidae The Dicranidae are a widespread and diverse subclass of mosses in class Bryopsida, with many species of dry or disturbed areas. They are distinguished by their spores; the peristome Peristome (from the Greek ''peri'', meaning 'around' or 'about', ...
, as part of a grade of protohaplolepidous lineages. Catoscopiaceae are not currently assigned to an order.


Species

The genus contains the following species: *'' Catoscopium martianum'' *'' Catoscopium nigritum''


References

Moss families Bryopsida {{bryophyte-stub