The Catholic Summer School of America originated at the end of the nineteenth century. A Catholic summer school is an assembly of
Roman Catholic
Roman or Romans most often refers to:
*Rome, the capital city of Italy
*Ancient Rome, Roman civilization from 8th century BC to 5th century AD
*Roman people, the people of ancient Rome
*'' Epistle to the Romans'', shortened to ''Romans'', a lette ...
s, both clergy and laity, held during the summer months. It aims to foster intellectual culture in harmony with Christian faith by means of lectures and special courses along university extension lines.
History
It first took form in the Champlain Summer School which was founded at
New London, Connecticut
New London is a seaport city and a port of entry on the northeast coast of the United States, located at the mouth of the Thames River in New London County, Connecticut. It was one of the world's three busiest whaling ports for several decades ...
, 1892, and located more permanently in 1893 at
Cliff Haven, New York. Of those who attended, reaching 10,000 annually, 75% were women.
Bishop
Henry Gabriels
Henry Gabriels (October 6 1838 – April 23 1921) was a Belgian-born prelate of the Roman Catholic Church who served as bishop of the Diocese of Ogdensburg in Northern New York from 1892 until his death in 1921.
Biography
Early life
Henry Gab ...
, of
Ogdensburg, NY
Ogdensburg ( moh, Kaniatarahòn:tsi) is a city in St. Lawrence County, New York, United States. The population was 10,436 at the 2019 census. In the late 18th century, European-American settlers named the community after American land owner and de ...
, former
Rector
Rector (Latin for the member of a vessel's crew who steers) may refer to:
Style or title
*Rector (ecclesiastical), a cleric who functions as an administrative leader in some Christian denominations
*Rector (academia), a senior official in an edu ...
of the Seminary of
Troy, NY
Troy is a city in the U.S. state of New York and the county seat of Rensselaer County. The city is located on the western edge of Rensselaer County and on the eastern bank of the Hudson River. Troy has close ties to the nearby cities of Albany an ...
, was responsible for the growth and development of the Catholic Summer School at Cliff Haven near
Plattsburgh
Plattsburgh ( moh, Tsi ietsénhtha) is a city in, and the seat of, Clinton County, New York, United States, situated on the north-western shore of Lake Champlain. The population was 19,841 at the 2020 census. The population of the surrounding ...
, which was a strong influence in Catholic education for many years.
The Columbian Summer School was established at
Madison, Wisconsin
Madison is the county seat of Dane County and the capital city of the U.S. state of Wisconsin. As of the 2020 census the population was 269,840, making it the second-largest city in Wisconsin by population, after Milwaukee, and the 80th-lar ...
, 1895, and was more permanently located at
Milwaukee
Milwaukee ( ), officially the City of Milwaukee, is both the most populous and most densely populated city in the U.S. state of Wisconsin and the county seat of Milwaukee County. With a population of 577,222 at the 2020 census, Milwaukee is ...
; the Winter school of New Orleans was founded in 1896, and the Maryland Summer School in 1900.
References
Further reading
*
;Attribution
*{{Catholic, wstitle=Catholic Summer Schools The entry cites:
**''Catholic Reading Circle Review'';
**''Mosher's Magazine'';
**''Champlain Educator'', I-XII;
**''Report of U. S. Commissioner of Education'' (1894–95);
**Lavelle in ''Amer. Cath. Quart. Rev.'' (Jan., 1892);
**Sheedy in ''Ecclesiastical Review'' (Oct., 1904);
**Egan in ''Ave Maria'' (1892);
**Conway in ''Report of Columbian Catholic Congress'' (Chicago, 1894);
**''Messenger of the Sacred Heart'' (Oct., 1902);
**''Catholic World'' (June, 1905; Feb. and Aug., 1906; March, 1909)
Catholic Church in the United States
Summer schools