The Catholic Indian Missionary Association was a
Roman Catholic
Roman or Romans most often refers to:
*Rome, the capital city of Italy
* Ancient Rome, Roman civilization from 8th century BC to 5th century AD
* Roman people, the people of ancient Rome
*'' Epistle to the Romans'', shortened to ''Romans'', a let ...
fund-raising organization that supported
Catholic schools
Catholic schools are pre-primary, primary and secondary educational institutions administered under the aegis or in association with the Catholic Church. , the Catholic Church operates the world's largest religious, non-governmental school syst ...
and mission work among
American Indians in the United States
Native Americans, also known as American Indians, First Americans, Indigenous Americans, and other terms, are the Indigenous peoples of the mainland United States ( Indigenous peoples of Hawaii, Alaska and territories of the United States ...
.
History
In 1875, Catholic lay women organized the association in
Washington, D.C.
)
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, and other major U.S. cities, with
Jean-Baptiste Brouillet as its director and treasurer and
Ellen Ewing Sherman
Eleanor Boyle Ewing Sherman (October 4, 1824 – November 28, 1888) was the wife of General William Tecumseh Sherman, a leading Union general in the American Civil War. She was also a prominent figure of the times in her own right.
Early yea ...
as its principal organizer and fundraiser. It raised $48,700 in donations and bequests for the ''Catholic Indian Mission Fund'', which supported the
Bureau of Catholic Indian Missions The Bureau of Catholic Indian Missions was a Roman Catholic institution created in 1874 by J. Roosevelt Bayley, Archbishop of Baltimore, for the protection and promotion of Catholic mission interests among Native Americans in the United States.
Hi ...
and Catholic missions and schools on Indian reservations. The chapters in
St. Louis, Missouri
St. Louis () is the second-largest city in Missouri, United States. It sits near the confluence of the Mississippi and the Missouri Rivers. In 2020, the city proper had a population of 301,578, while the bi-state metropolitan area, which e ...
and
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Philadelphia, often called Philly, is the largest city in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, the sixth-largest city in the U.S., the second-largest city in both the Northeast megalopolis and Mid-Atlantic regions after New York City. Sinc ...
raised the bulk of its funds and $6,000 was the most raised in any one year. The association ceased in 1887, when the Catholic Bureau experienced success in acquiring government contracts for the Catholic schools from the
Office of Indian Affairs.
References
*Kevin Abing. ''Directors of the Bureau of Catholic Indian Missions'', 1994, “Reverend John Baptiste Abraham Brouillet, 1879-1884.â€
Retrieved June 21, 2010.
*Peter J. Rahill. ''The Catholic Indian Missions and Grant's Peace Policy, 1870-1884'' (Washington, D.C.: Catholic University of America Press, 1953), 121-31, 154-59, 176.
See also
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Catholic Indian Missionary Association
History of Catholicism in the United States