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''Catholic Digest'' was an American
Roman Catholic Roman or Romans most often refers to: *Rome, the capital city of Italy *Ancient Rome, Roman civilization from 8th century BC to 5th century AD *Roman people, the people of ancient Rome *'' Epistle to the Romans'', shortened to ''Romans'', a lette ...
monthly magazine founded in 1936. By the 1950s ''Catholic Digest'' was publishing articles by such well-known Catholic authors as
Fulton J. Sheen Fulton John Sheen (born Peter John Sheen, May 8, 1895 – December 9, 1979) was an American bishop of the Catholic Church known for his preaching and especially his work on television and radio. Ordained a priest of the Diocese of Peoria in ...
,
Frank Sheed Francis Joseph Sheed (20 March 1897 in Sydney – 20 November 1981 in Jersey City) was an Australian-born lawyer, Catholic writer, publisher, speaker, and lay theologian. He and his wife Maisie Ward were famous in their day as the names be ...
and
Dorothy Day Dorothy Day (November 8, 1897 – November 29, 1980) was an American journalist, social activist and anarchist who, after a bohemian youth, became a Catholic without abandoning her social and anarchist activism. She was perhaps the best-known ...
. In 2016 it was reaching two million readers.80 Years of Mercy, Julie Butters, Catholic Digest, November 2016, pp. 39-47 In ''Catholic Digests last years in print the number of issues were decreased, and starting in 2019 there were only eight issues per year. It ceased publication after the Summer 2020 issue.


Overview

During the 1930s and 40s the magazine published several articles on combating racism and prejudice. In the December 1944 issue Archbishop Francis J. Spellman wrote “No true American will nurture, promote, or incite
anti-Semitic Antisemitism (also spelled anti-semitism or anti-Semitism) is hostility to, prejudice towards, or discrimination against Jews. A person who holds such positions is called an antisemite. Antisemitism is considered to be a form of racism. Antis ...
, anti-Negro,
anti-Catholic Anti-Catholicism is hostility towards Catholics or opposition to the Catholic Church, its clergy, and/or its adherents. At various points after the Reformation, some majority Protestant states, including England, Prussia, Scotland, and the Uni ...
, anti-any group of fellow law-abiding American citizens.” The magazine also printed stories on the importance of faith and a positive attitude in gaining strength during illness. The July 1961 issue contained “What My Illness Taught Me,” written by President
John F. Kennedy John Fitzgerald Kennedy (May 29, 1917 – November 22, 1963), often referred to by his initials JFK and the nickname Jack, was an American politician who served as the 35th president of the United States from 1961 until his assassination ...
. Many columns appeared over the years. In May 1956 a reader wrote to ''Catholic Digest'' with a question about the Catholic faith. That letter was the start of ''What Would You Like to Know About the Church'', which answered questions sent in by readers. The name was later changed to ''Ask Father'' and the column appeared until the magazine's demise. In November 1987 the first ''Patrick's Corner'' appeared. Sean Patrick reminisced about growing up Catholic in
Cleveland, Ohio Cleveland ( ), officially the City of Cleveland, is a city in the U.S. state of Ohio and the county seat of Cuyahoga County. Located in the northeastern part of the state, it is situated along the southern shore of Lake Erie, across the U.S. ...
, during the 1940s and 50s. The last ''Patrick's Corner'' was published in the Summer 2019 issue. Several long-running columns lasted through the final issue. ''Perfect Assist'' told of people who helped those in need. The name was changed to ''Love Your Neighbor'' in March 2002. ''Daily Inspiration'' provided a short inspirational quote for each day of the month. ''Last Word'' was a two-page personal-experience essay. The first page was on the last page of the magazine, and the second on the next-to-last page. During ''Catholic Digest''s final years, from the May 2019 issue through the June/July/August 2020 issue — the magazine averaged 74 pages of content.


Publication history


Founding

''Catholic Digest'', originally titled ''The Catholic Book and Magazine Digest'', was founded by Fr. Louis A. Gales, the assistant pastor of St. Agnes Church in
Saint Paul, Minnesota Saint Paul (abbreviated St. Paul) is the List of capitals in the United States, capital of the U.S. state of Minnesota and the county seat of Ramsey County, Minnesota, Ramsey County. Situated on high bluffs overlooking a bend in the Mississip ...
. Gales had founded the Catechetical Guild, a company that published catechetical materials, and he wanted to publish a Catholic magazine modeled after
Reader's Digest ''Reader's Digest'' is an American general-interest family magazine, published ten times a year. Formerly based in Chappaqua, New York, it is now headquartered in midtown Manhattan. The magazine was founded in 1922 by DeWitt Wallace and his wi ...
.”Catholic Digest” and the Catholic Revival 1936 - 1945, Anne Klejiment, U.S. Catholic Historian, Vol. 21, No. 3, Summer 2003, pp. 89-110 He sent postcards to the 2,000 names on the Catechetical Guild mailing list, telling about his idea, and asking them to subscribe. Saint Paul's Archbishop
John Gregory Murray John Gregory Murray (February 26, 1877 – October 11, 1956) was an American prelate of the Roman Catholic Church. He served as archbishop of the Archdiocese of Saint Paul in Minnesota from 1931 until his death in 1956. Murray previously se ...
provided Gales with a loan of one thousand dollars, though he felt the magazine would fail. The archbishop also allowed Gales to use a one-room office in the Chancery basement. The office room contained the building's heating plant. Gales hired Nick Tschida, a high school student from St. Agnes Church, because Tschida could type and drive a car.Anne Klejiment. (Spring-Winter 2000). Hard Times for the American Catholic Renaissance ”Catholic Digest” in the Fifties, ''American Catholic Studies'', 111(1/4), pp. 23-49 Tschida would continue to work at Catholic Digest for 66 years. Gales asked a fellow Saint Paul priest, Fr. Paul Bussard to edit the magazine. The first issue was dated November 1936, and had a print run of 13,000 copies. It had an orange paper cover, 64 pages, and no illustrations or advertisements. Previously printed religious articles were condensed to one or two pages, which made it easy for busy people to keep informed on Catholic topics.


Magazine expansion

Fr. Bussard was eager to expand the magazine and increase circulation. Original articles began being purchased and, though Catholic Digest continued to be based in Saint Paul, an additional office was opened in New York City. By 1948 the size had increased to 128 pages, and in 1961 it was up to 144 pages. The May 1949 issue was the first to have a picture on the cover,Catholic Digest Milestones (sidebar), ''Catholic Digest'', November 2016, p. 46 and in the 1950s special paintings were commissioned for the covers. In 1947 the magazine reported 300,000 subscribers, and 850,000 subscribers in 1957.


Change of ownership

From 1936 until 1964 ''Catholic Digest'' was owned by founder Fr. Louis A. Gales and Fr. Paul Bussard, who was the first editor, and later took on the financial management of the publication. Bussard did not keep accurate financial records, and often carried out unwise financial transactions, such as lending money from the magazine's profits without a written agreement regarding repayment. In 1962
Leo Binz Leo Binz (October 31, 1900 – October 9, 1979) was an American prelate of the Catholic Church. He served as Archbishop of Dubuque (1954–1961) and as Archbishop of St. Paul and Minneapolis (1962–1975). A native of Illinois, he became a ...
was named the new archbishop of St. Paul and Minnesota, and he ordered a thorough audit of Catholic Digest's finances. Archbishop Binz made an interpretation of church law and declared that the two priests could no longer own the magazine. In 1964 ''Catholic Digest'' was sold to the
University of St. Thomas St. Thomas University or University of St. Thomas may refer to: *Saint Thomas Aquinas University, Colombia *Saint Thomas Aquinas University of the North, Tucumán province, Argentina *St. Thomas University (Canada), Fredericton, New Brunswick *St. ...
. In December 2001, the French Roman Catholic media group Bayard, Inc. purchased the magazine. In late 2011, Bayard closed down another of its publications, '' Faith & Family'', moving its editor, Danielle Bean, over to ''Catholic Digest'', which they rebooted with a new focus on faith and family. In an April 9, 2020, press release, Baynard, Inc. announced it was closing down ''Catholic Digest''.


Editors

Fr. Paul Bussard was editor of ''Catholic Digest'' from 1936 to 1964. In December 1975 Henry Lexau became the first lay
editor-in-chief An editor-in-chief (EIC), also known as lead editor or chief editor, is a publication's editorial leader who has final responsibility for its operations and policies. The highest-ranking editor of a publication may also be titled editor, managing ...
and remained editor until at least 1986. In the Introduction to ''A Treasury of Catholic Digest — Favorite Stories of Fifty Years 1936 - 1986'' Lexau remembers "editors in heaven" including Ed Harrigan, Harold O’Laughlin, Joe Aberwald and Maurice Murray. Richard J. Reece was editor in 2003, and Daniel Connors was editor-in-chief from 2005 to 2012. In March 2012 Danielle Bean became the first female editor-in-chief and Paul McKibben was the last managing editor.Table of Contents page, ''Catholic Digest'', June/July/August 2020, p. 7


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Catholic Digest 1936 establishments in the United States 2020 disestablishments in the United States Catholic magazines published in the United States Conservative magazines published in the United States Defunct magazines published in the United States Eight times annually magazines published in the United States Magazines established in 1936 Magazines disestablished in 2020 Magazines published in Connecticut Magazines published in Minnesota Monthly magazines published in the United States University of St. Thomas (Minnesota)