Catel–Manzke syndrome is a rare
genetic disorder
A genetic disorder is a health problem caused by one or more abnormalities in the genome. It can be caused by a mutation in a single gene (monogenic) or multiple genes (polygenic) or by a chromosomal abnormality. Although polygenic disorders ...
characterized by distinctive abnormalities of the index fingers; the classic features of
Pierre Robin syndrome
Pierre Robin sequence (; abbreviated PRS) is a congenital defect observed in humans which is characterized by facial abnormalities. The three main features are micrognathia (abnormally small mandible), which causes glossoptosis (downwardly displac ...
; occasionally with additional physical findings.
Signs and symptoms
The clinical presentation of this condition is consistent with the following (among others):
* Highly arched eyebrow
* Joint stiffness
* Scoliosis
* Short stature
Diagnosis
Prevalence
Currently there are only around 26 people in the world that are known to have this rare condition. Inheritance is thought to be
X-linked recessive
In genetics, dominance is the phenomenon of one variant (allele) of a gene on a chromosome masking or overriding the effect of a different variant of the same gene on the other copy of the chromosome. The first variant is termed dominant and t ...
.
References
External links
{{DEFAULTSORT:Catel-Manzke syndrome
Syndromes affecting the tongue
Genetic disorders with OMIM but no gene
Skeletal disorders
Syndromes affecting the jaw
Syndromes with cleft lip and/or palate
Syndromes with dysmelia