Catagramma Pygas
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''Callicore pygas'', the Godart's numberwing or pygas eighty-eight, is a species of
butterfly Butterflies are insects in the macrolepidopteran clade Rhopalocera from the Order (biology), order Lepidoptera, which also includes moths. Adult butterflies have large, often brightly coloured wings, and conspicuous, fluttering flight. The ...
of the family
Nymphalidae The Nymphalidae are the largest family of butterflies, with more than 6,000 species distributed throughout most of the world. Belonging to the superfamily Papilionoidea, they are usually medium-sized to large butterflies. Most species have a red ...
. It is found in
Venezuela Venezuela (; ), officially the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela ( es, link=no, República Bolivariana de Venezuela), is a country on the northern coast of South America, consisting of a continental landmass and many islands and islets in th ...
,
Guyana Guyana ( or ), officially the Cooperative Republic of Guyana, is a country on the northern mainland of South America. Guyana is an indigenous word which means "Land of Many Waters". The capital city is Georgetown. Guyana is bordered by the ...
,
Ecuador Ecuador ( ; ; Quechua: ''Ikwayur''; Shuar: ''Ecuador'' or ''Ekuatur''), officially the Republic of Ecuador ( es, República del Ecuador, which literally translates as "Republic of the Equator"; Quechua: ''Ikwadur Ripuwlika''; Shuar: ''Eku ...
,
Peru , image_flag = Flag of Peru.svg , image_coat = Escudo nacional del Perú.svg , other_symbol = Great Seal of the State , other_symbol_type = Seal (emblem), National seal , national_motto = "Fi ...
,
Bolivia , image_flag = Bandera de Bolivia (Estado).svg , flag_alt = Horizontal tricolor (red, yellow, and green from top to bottom) with the coat of arms of Bolivia in the center , flag_alt2 = 7 × 7 square p ...
,
Paraguay Paraguay (; ), officially the Republic of Paraguay ( es, República del Paraguay, links=no; gn, Tavakuairetã Paraguái, links=si), is a landlocked country in South America. It is bordered by Argentina to the south and southwest, Brazil to th ...
and the upper Amazonian region of
Brazil Brazil ( pt, Brasil; ), officially the Federative Republic of Brazil (Portuguese: ), is the largest country in both South America and Latin America. At and with over 217 million people, Brazil is the world's fifth-largest country by area ...
.


Description

Its common name refers to the black and white patterns on the undersides of its hindwings that resemble the number 88. Similar eighty-eight patterns are found in other species of the genus and related genera such as '' Diaethria'' and ''
Perisama Perisama is a brush-footed butterfly genus found in the Neotropical realm, ranging from Colombia and Venezuela to Argentina. Species Listed alphabetically by group and within groups:849]"">"''Perisama'' Doubleday,
''. The 849]"at Markku Savel ...
''. The wingspan is about 45 mm. The subspecies differ from each other with regard to the underside markings. In subspecies ''pygas'', the white band and the metallic blue scaling on the hindwing are both replaced by pale sandy yellow. Subspecies ''eucale'' is similar to ''cyllene'', except for the submarginal band, which is metallic blue instead of white.Butterflies of Amazonia
/ref> Image:Catagramma pygas-thamyras.webm">C. p. thamyras Iguazu Falls,
Brazil Brazil ( pt, Brasil; ), officially the Federative Republic of Brazil (Portuguese: ), is the largest country in both South America and Latin America. At and with over 217 million people, Brazil is the world's fifth-largest country by area ...


Subspecies

*''C. p. pygas'' (Brazil (Bahia)) *''C. p. thamyras'' (Ménétriés, 1857) (Brazil (Minas Gerais, Mato Grosso), Paraguay, Argentina) *''C. p. aphidna'' (Hewitson, 1869) (Venezuela) *''C. p. cyllene'' (Doubleday, [1847]) (Ecuador, Bolivia, Peru) *''C. p. eucale'' (Fruhstorfer, 1916) (Brazil (Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul)) *''C. p. concolor'' (Talbot, 1928) (Brazil (Mato Grosso), Paraguay) *''C. p. rondoni'' (Ribeiro, 1931) (Brazil (Rondônia)) *''C. p. lalannensis'' Brévignon, 1995 (French Guiana)


References


External links

Biblidinae Lepidoptera of Brazil Nymphalidae of South America Butterflies described in 1824 {{Biblidinae-stub