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''Cat's Cradle'' is an
experimental An experiment is a procedure carried out to support or refute a hypothesis, or determine the efficacy or likelihood of something previously untried. Experiments provide insight into cause-and-effect by demonstrating what outcome occurs when ...
short film A short film is any motion picture that is short enough in running time not to be considered a feature film. The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences defines a short film as "an original motion picture that has a running time of 40 minutes ...
by
Stan Brakhage James Stanley Brakhage ( ; January 14, 1933 – March 9, 2003) was an American filmmaker. He is considered to be one of the most important figures in 20th-century experimental film. Over the course of five decades, Brakhage created a large ...
, produced in 1959. The film was described by Brakhage as "sexual witchcraft involving two couples and a 'medium' cat."Cat's Cradle
Canyon Cinema: Film, Accessed 13 February 2011
''By Brakhage: An Anthology, Volume 1,'' DVD menu


Production

''Cat's Cradle'' was filmed in
Princeton, New Jersey Princeton is a municipality with a borough form of government in Mercer County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. It was established on January 1, 2013, through the consolidation of the Borough of Princeton and Princeton Township, both of whi ...
.MacDonald, Scott (2005) ''A critical cinema: interviews with independent filmmakers,'' p61 The film features Stan Brakhage and his wife
Jane Jane may refer to: * Jane (given name), a feminine given name * Jane (surname), related to the given name Film and television * ''Jane'' (1915 film), a silent comedy film directed by Frank Lloyd * ''Jane'' (2016 film), a South Korean drama fil ...
, as well as composer
James Tenney James Tenney (August 10, 1934 – August 24, 2006) was an American composer and music theorist. He made significant early musical contributions to plunderphonics, sound synthesis, algorithmic composition, process music, spectral music, microtonal ...
and visual artist
Carolee Schneemann Carolee Schneemann (October 12, 1939 – March 6, 2019) was an American visual experimental artist, known for her multi-media works on the body, narrative, sexuality and gender. She received a B.A. in poetry and philosophy from Bard College and ...
.Banes, Sally (1993) ''Greenwich Village 1963: avant-garde performance and the effervescent body,'' Duke University Press, p90 Schneemann, who appeared in several Brakhage films, wore an apron at Brakhage's insistence."An Interview with Carolee Schneemann," ''Wide Angle,'' 20(1) (1998), p20-49 Despite her friendship with Brakhage, she later described the experience as "frightening," remarking that "whenever I collaborated, went into a male friend's film, I always thought I would be able to hold my presence, maintain an authenticity. It was soon gone, lost in their celluloid dominance--a terrifying experience--experiences of true dissolution." The entirely silent film was described by Brakhage as "sexual witchcraft involving two couples and a 'medium' cat." The film features shots of the naked bodies that are, according to writer Walter Metz, "edited in such a way that very little narrative sense can be immediately gleaned from them. As the film wears on, however, it becomes clear that the viewer is witnessing some form of domestic conflict and the intimacy that follows (or perhaps precedes) it."Metz, Walter (2001) ""What Went Wrong?": The American Avant-Garde Cinema of the 1960s", ''History of the American cinema: 1960-1969. The sixties, Volume 8 ,'' University of California Press, p236 The editing style includes very brief "flash-frames" that interrupt longer shots, a technique that Brakhage would continue to use in such films as ''Tortured Dust'' (1984).Elder, R. Bruce (1998) ''The films of Stan Brakhage in the American tradition of Ezra Pound, Gertrude Stein, and Charles Olson,'' Wilfrid Laurier Univ. Press, p256


Reception

Paul Arthur, in his essay for
The Criterion Collection The Criterion Collection, Inc. (or simply Criterion) is an American home-video distribution company that focuses on licensing, restoring and distributing "important classic and contemporary films." Criterion serves film and media scholars, cinep ...
, wrote that ''Cat's Cradle'' "does not entirely suppress our recourse to naming but rather floods our typical eye-brain loop with stimuli for which attached language cues are either less than automatic or, in cases of purely sensory appeal, non-existent.""Before the Beginning was the Word: Stan Brakhage's"
Paul Arthur, published June 09 2003, The Criterion Collection. Accessed 13 February 2011
Fred Camper, in another essay for The Criterion Collection, remarked upon the mysteriousness of the four characters' interactions, but was nevertheless "kept on edge by the very rapid intercutting... the viewer is at once encouraged to come up with his own interpretations and prevented from settling on any one idea.""By Brakhage: The Act of Seeing..."
Fred Camper, published June 09 2003, The Criterion Collection. Accessed 13 February 2011


Preservation

The
Academy Film Archive The Academy Film Archive is part of the Academy Foundation, established in 1944 with the purpose of organizing and overseeing the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences’ educational and cultural activities, including the preservation of m ...
preserved ''Cat's Cradle'' in 2006.


See also

*
List of American films of 1959 The American films of 1959 are listed in a table of the films which were made in the United States and released in 1959. The film '' Ben-Hur'' won the Academy Award for Best Picture, among winning a record-setting eleven Oscars. A–B C–D ...
*
List of avant-garde films of the 1950s This is a list of avant-garde and experimental films released in the 1950s. Unless noted, all films had sound and were in black and white. References {{Filmsbygenre Avant-garde The avant-garde (; In 'advance guard' or ' vanguard', l ...


References


External links

* {{Stan Brakhage 1950s avant-garde and experimental films 1959 films 1959 short films Films directed by Stan Brakhage 1950s English-language films 1950s American films