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Caswell County Courthouse is a historic county courthouse located in Yanceyville,
Caswell County, North Carolina Caswell County is a county in the U.S. state of North Carolina. It is located in the Piedmont Triad region of the state. At the 2020 census, the population was 22,736. Its county seat is Yanceyville. Partially bordering the state of Virginia, ...
. It was built between 1858 and 1861, and is a rectangular two-story, stuccoed brick building, five bays wide and seven deep. It sits on an elevated
granite Granite () is a coarse-grained ( phaneritic) intrusive igneous rock composed mostly of quartz, alkali feldspar, and plagioclase. It forms from magma with a high content of silica and alkali metal oxides that slowly cools and solidifies under ...
block foundation and features a two-level recessed entrance porch and octagonal
cupola In architecture, a cupola () is a relatively small, most often dome-like, tall structure on top of a building. Often used to provide a lookout or to admit light and air, it usually crowns a larger roof or dome. The word derives, via Italian, fro ...
. State Senator John W. Stephens was assassinated by the Ku Klux Klan in the courthouse on May 21, 1870.http://ncccha.org/pdf/kukluxklan/reconstructionofwhitesupremacy.pdf It was added to the
National Register of Historic Places The National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) is the United States federal government's official list of districts, sites, buildings, structures and objects deemed worthy of preservation for their historical significance or "great artistic ...
in 1973. It is located in the Yanceyville Historic District.


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External links

* * Historic American Buildings Survey in North Carolina County courthouses in North Carolina Courthouses on the National Register of Historic Places in North Carolina Government buildings completed in 1861 Buildings and structures in Caswell County, North Carolina National Register of Historic Places in Caswell County, North Carolina 1861 establishments in North Carolina {{CaswellCountyNC-NRHP-stub