The Visconti Castle of Legnano is a

mediaeval In the history of Europe, the Middle Ages or medieval period lasted approximately from the late 5th to the late 15th centuries, similar to the post-classical period of global history. It began with the fall of the Western Roman Empire a ...

castle, located south of the city of

Legnano Legnano (; or ''Lignàn'') is an Italian town and ''comune'' in the north-westernmost part of the Metropolitan City of Milan, Province of Milan, about from central Milan. With 60,259, it is the thirteenth-most populous township in Lombardy. Le ...

Metropolitan City of Milan The Metropolitan City of Milan ( it, città metropolitana di Milano; lmo, label=Milanese, cittaa metropolitana de Milan ) is a metropolitan city (not to be confused with the metropolitan area) in the Lombardy region, Italy. It is the second mos ...

Lombardy Lombardy ( it, Lombardia, Lombard language, Lombard: ''Lombardia'' or ''Lumbardia' '') is an administrative regions of Italy, region of Italy that covers ; it is located in the northern-central part of the country and has a population of about 10 ...

, northern Italy. It lies on a small island formed by the Olona river. Since the 13th century, it is also known as the castle of San Giorgio. In the form visible today, it is the result of several construction phases, under the property of different noble families, and subsequent partial destructions.

History

The castle's origin is connected to a tower house belonging to the

Visconti Visconti is a surname which may refer to: Italian noble families * Visconti of Milan, ruled Milan from 1277 to 1447 ** Visconti di Modrone, collateral branch of the Visconti of Milan * Visconti of Pisa and Sardinia, ruled Gallura in Sardinia from ...

family and dating back at least to the 13th century. It was taken by the

Della Torre The House of Della Torre (Torriani or Thurn) were an Italian noble family who rose to prominence in Lombardy during the 12th–14th centuries, until they held the lordship of Milan before being ousted by the Visconti. History The family originall ...

around 1270, during the period of the conflict between the factions supporting the two families. To consolidate their position in the Legnano area, the Della Torre enlarged the tower house. After the defeat of the Della Torre, the fortification passed again to the Visconti. In the 15th century, the Duke of Milan

Filippo Maria Visconti Filippo Maria Visconti (3 September 1392 – 13 August 1447)

granted the castle to Oldrado II Lampugnani. He intervened on the castle, adding to the old building a larger external enclosure with an entrance tower and six semi-cylindrical turrets. The construction material was the bricks, commonly used in the Visconti castles of the flat regions under their rule. However, the semi-cylindrical turrets make it different from that type. A large moat surrounded the castle. A drawbridge over the ditch conducted to the gate of the entrance tower. During the following centuries, the castles decayed, the vegetation attacked and partially compromised the building. Two of the semi-cylindrical towers (those on the southern side) went lost. In the 20th century, the Municipality of Legnano, owner of the castle, secured and restored it. DJI 0049edited222

Today

After its restoration, the Municipality of Legnano opened the castle to the public. Around it, the Parco del Castello, a public park, was created on the island and the area near the Olona river. The moat is devoid of water. Since 2008, the castle and its park have been included in the wider Parco dei Mulini extended to other municipalities along the Olona river.

References

Sources

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External links

Beni Culturali – Castello di S. Giorgio, Legnano (MI)''

di Legnano - Parco Castello''

dei Mulini - Official site''
{{Visconti of Milan Castles in Lombardy Legnano