Castel Lagopesole, or simply Lagopesole, is a village and civil parish (''
frazione
A ''frazione'' (plural: ) is a type of subdivision of a ''comune'' (municipality) in Italy, often a small village or hamlet outside the main town. Most ''frazioni'' were created during the Fascist era (1922–1943) as a way to consolidate territ ...
'') of the municipality (''
comune
The (; plural: ) is a local administrative division of Italy, roughly equivalent to a township or municipality. It is the third-level administrative division of Italy, after regions ('' regioni'') and provinces (''province''). The can also ...
'') of
Avigliano, in
Basilicata, southern
Italy
Italy ( it, Italia ), officially the Italian Republic, ) or the Republic of Italy, is a country in Southern Europe. It is located in the middle of the Mediterranean Sea, and its territory largely coincides with the homonymous geographical ...
. It has a population of 652.
History
The name derives from the presence of the lake near the town of the same name (Lacus Pensilis), dried up at the beginning of the twentieth century.
Lagopesole, between the eighth and tenth centuries, played a military role for the control of the ancient Via Herculea, linking
Melfi
Melfi ( Lucano: ) is a town and ''comune'' in the Vulture area of the province of Potenza, in the Southern Italian region of Basilicata. Geographically, it is midway between Naples and Bari. In 2015 it had a population of 17,768.
Geography
On ...
and
Potenza.
At the top of Lagopesole is located a castle, attributed to
Frederick II that was probably built between 1242 and 1250. A distinguishing feature of this castle from all the others attributed to Frederick II is the presence within it of a real church (not a simple chapel) in an austere
Romanesque style.
Pope Innocent II and Abbot Rinaldo of
Montecassino met there, in the presence of Emperor
Lothair II of Saxony during the war against
Roger the Norman. In 1268 and 1294,
Charles I of Anjou stayed at the castle. In 1416, both this fortress and the
Melfi castle were acquired by the Caracciolo family. In 1531,
Emperor Charles V donated it to the Doria family.
In the nineteenth century, the castle was the refuge of bandits, led by
Carmine "Donatelli" Crocco, who during April 7, 1861, occupied it with another 400
brigands.
Geography
Lagopesole is located 27 km in north of
Potenza and 33 in south of
Melfi
Melfi ( Lucano: ) is a town and ''comune'' in the Vulture area of the province of Potenza, in the Southern Italian region of Basilicata. Geographically, it is midway between Naples and Bari. In 2015 it had a population of 17,768.
Geography
On ...
, and is crossed by the National Road "SS 93". It is 5 km far from
Filiano and 20 from
Avigliano. In the zone of Pian del Lago it is situated the bed of a dry lake, ''Lago Pesole''.
Transport
The village is served by the national road SS 658, part of a highway linking
Potenza and
Foggia.
The railway station is located in the surrounding village of Sarnelli, 3 km in south, and is part of the
Foggia-Potenza line.
[Timetables of Castel Lagopesole station]
/ref>
Gallery
File:CastelloLagopesole.jpg, View of the castle
File:CastelloLagopesole2.jpg, View of the castle
References
External links
Office of Tourism of Castel Lagopesole
Site about the castle of Castel Lagopesole
{{authority control
Frazioni of the Province of Potenza