Casthorpe
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Casthorpe is hamlet in the
civil parish In England, a civil parish is a type of administrative parish used for local government. It is a territorial designation which is the lowest tier of local government below districts and counties, or their combined form, the unitary authority ...
of
Barrowby Barrowby is a village and civil parish in the South Kesteven district of Lincolnshire, England. It is west of Grantham. It overlooks the Vale of Belvoir and has a Grade I listed parish church. The hamlet of Casthorpe is part of the parish. Th ...
and the
South Kesteven South Kesteven is a Non-metropolitan district, local government district in Lincolnshire, England, forming part of the traditional Kesteven division of the county. It covers Bourne, Lincolnshire, Bourne, Grantham, Market Deeping and Stamford, Li ...
District of
Lincolnshire Lincolnshire (abbreviated Lincs.) is a county in the East Midlands of England, with a long coastline on the North Sea to the east. It borders Norfolk to the south-east, Cambridgeshire to the south, Rutland to the south-west, Leicestershire ...
, England. It is south-southwest from the city and
county town In the United Kingdom and Ireland, a county town is the most important town or city in a county. It is usually the location of administrative or judicial functions within a county and the place where the county's members of Parliament are elect ...
of
Lincoln Lincoln most commonly refers to: * Abraham Lincoln (1809–1865), the sixteenth president of the United States * Lincoln, England, cathedral city and county town of Lincolnshire, England * Lincoln, Nebraska, the capital of Nebraska, U.S. * Lincoln ...
, west from
Grantham Grantham () is a market and industrial town in the South Kesteven district of Lincolnshire, England, situated on the banks of the River Witham and bounded to the west by the A1 road. It lies some 23 miles (37 km) south of the Lincoln and ...
town centre, and west from Barrowby village.


History

There are two medieval sites at Casthorpe, defining the two former settlements of East and West Casthorpe, both recorded in 14th-century subsidy rolls. East Casthorpe (), with no evidence apart from earlier maps, was sited at or around Casthorpe Lodge. West Casthorpe (), was sited at Casthorpe House Farm, evidenced by aerial photographs faintly showing earthworks,
enclosures Enclosure or Inclosure is a term, used in English landownership, that refers to the appropriation of "waste" or "common land" enclosing it and by doing so depriving commoners of their rights of access and privilege. Agreements to enclose land ...
, ridges and furrows,
cropmark Cropmarks or crop marks are a means through which sub-surface archaeological, natural and recent features may be visible from the air or a vantage point on higher ground or a temporary platform. Such marks, along with parch marks, soil marks an ...
s, a possible moat, and possible
croft Croft may refer to: Occupations * Croft (land), a small area of land, often with a crofter's dwelling * Crofting, small-scale food production * Bleachfield, an open space used for the bleaching of fabric, also called a croft Locations In the Uni ...
s. Both settlements are mentioned in the ''
Domesday Book Domesday Book () – the Middle English spelling of "Doomsday Book" – is a manuscript record of the "Great Survey" of much of England and parts of Wales completed in 1086 by order of King William I, known as William the Conqueror. The manusc ...
'', listed as "Caschingetorp", "Chaschingetorp", "Chaschintorp" and "Kaschingetorp" as four probable manors covering the Casthorpe settlement. ''
Kelly's Directory Kelly's Directory (or more formally, the Kelly's, Post Office and Harrod & Co Directory) was a trade directory in England that listed all businesses and tradespeople in a particular city or town, as well as a general directory of postal addresses o ...
'' listed, as the only trades in Casthorpe, three farmers in 1855, two farmers in 1885, and one farmer in 1933. The 1872 '' White's Directory'' listed three farmers who were also graziers. In 2002 Charles Richard Ferens of Casthorpe Lodge became
High Sheriff of Lincolnshire This is a list of High Sheriffs of Lincolnshire. The High Sheriff is the oldest secular office under the Crown. Formerly the High Sheriff was the principal law enforcement officer in the county but over the centuries most of the responsibilitie ...
.


Geography

Casthorpe is a settlement of three farms, two rows of converted cottages, Longmeadow House and Casthorpe Lodge. The hamlet is centred to the north of the junction of Denton Lane and Casthorpe Road, and is at the foot of the Casthorpe Hills which rise to above sea level, and mark an eastern edge of the
Vale of Belvoir The Vale of Belvoir ( ) covers adjacent areas of Leicestershire, Nottinghamshire and Lincolnshire, England. The name derives from the Norman-French for "beautiful view" and dates back to Norman times. Extent and geology The vale is a tract ...
. The
Grantham Canal The Grantham Canal ran 33 miles (53 km) from Grantham through 18 locks to West Bridgford, where it joined the River Trent. It was built primarily for the transportation of coal to Grantham. It opened in 1797 and its profitability steadily ...
is at the south of the hamlet, crossed by Casthorpe Bridge. The Old Beck, a stream which runs north from the Grantham Canal, flows through the east of Casthorpe below Casthorpe Hills, eventually reaching the
River Witham The River Witham is a river almost entirely in the county of Lincolnshire in the east of England. It rises south of Grantham close to South Witham at , passes through the centre of Grantham (where it may be closely followed using the Riversid ...
at Marston as the Foston Beck. A public footpath in the south of Casthorpe runs from the Grantham Canal, then along and over Old Beck, then east at the south of Casthorpe Lodge, ascends Casthorpe Hills, then to Westry Corner at the south of Barrowby. A second public footpath at the north starts at Longmeadow House on Woolsthorpe Lane at the west of Casthorpe, runs east through Casthorpe Farm, over Denton Lane, past Coe Farm, across the Old Beck, then ascends Casthorpe Hills, finishing at the north of the churchyard of All Saints Church, Barrowby.


Landmarks

There are four listed structures in Casthorpe. The two-storey Casthorpe Farm House on Denton Lane is of brick, partly rendered, and dating to the early 18th century. Casthorpe Farmhouse on Casthorpe Road is a rendered and whitewashed two-storey house dating to c.1800 with an adjoining single storey range. Casthorpe Lodge on Casthorpe Road is a two-storey L-plan former farmhouse dating to c1770, with an early 19th-century U-shape
Ha-ha A ha-ha (french: hâ-hâ or ), also known as a sunk fence, blind fence, ditch and fence, deer wall, or foss, is a recessed landscape design element that creates a vertical barrier (particularly on one side) while preserving an uninterrupted view ...
.


References


External links

*
"Barrowby Neighbourhood Plan Area"
South Kesteven District Council, showing Casthorpe at the southwest of the parish. Retrieved 17 January 2019
"Rambling through the hills and dales"
''
Boston Standard ''Boston Standard'' (previously ''Lincolnshire Standard'') is a weekly newspaper based in the town of Boston, Lincolnshire, the ''Boston Target'' (another weekly newspaper owned by Local World) is its main rival. As of 2015, it was owned by Jo ...
'', 10 February 2004, referring to Casthorpe history. Retrieved 17 January 2019
"Casthorpe Hill"
VeloViewer, Casthorpe Road hill incline in the west of Casthorpe. Retrieved 17 January 2019 {{Authority control Hamlets in Lincolnshire South Kesteven District