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Cassoday is a city in Butler County, Kansas, United States. It is known as the " Prairie Chicken Capital of the World".City of Cassoday
/ref> As of the 2020 census, the population of the city was 113.


History


Early history

For many millennia, the
Great Plains The Great Plains (french: Grandes Plaines), sometimes simply "the Plains", is a broad expanse of flatland in North America. It is located west of the Mississippi River and east of the Rocky Mountains, much of it covered in prairie, steppe, an ...
of
North America North America is a continent in the Northern Hemisphere and almost entirely within the Western Hemisphere. It is bordered to the north by the Arctic Ocean, to the east by the Atlantic Ocean, to the southeast by South America and the Car ...
was inhabited by nomadic Native Americans. From the 16th century to 18th century, the Kingdom of France claimed ownership of large parts of
North America North America is a continent in the Northern Hemisphere and almost entirely within the Western Hemisphere. It is bordered to the north by the Arctic Ocean, to the east by the Atlantic Ocean, to the southeast by South America and the Car ...
. In 1762, after the French and Indian War, France secretly ceded New France to Spain, per the Treaty of Fontainebleau.


19th century

In 1802, Spain returned most of the land to France. In 1803, most of the land for modern day Kansas was acquired by the United States from France as part of the 828,000 square mile Louisiana Purchase for 2.83 cents per
acre The acre is a unit of land area used in the imperial Imperial is that which relates to an empire, emperor, or imperialism. Imperial or The Imperial may also refer to: Places United States * Imperial, California * Imperial, Missouri * Imp ...
. In 1854, the
Kansas Territory The Territory of Kansas was an organized incorporated territory of the United States that existed from May 30, 1854, until January 29, 1861, when the eastern portion of the territory was admitted to the United States, Union as the Slave and ...
was organized, then in 1861 Kansas became the 34th U.S. state. In 1855, Butler County was established within the
Kansas Territory The Territory of Kansas was an organized incorporated territory of the United States that existed from May 30, 1854, until January 29, 1861, when the eastern portion of the territory was admitted to the United States, Union as the Slave and ...
, which included the land for modern day Cassoday. Cassoday was named for
John B. Cassoday John Bolivar Cassoday (July 7, 1830December 30, 1907) was an American lawyer, politician, and judge. He was the 9th Chief Justice of the Wisconsin Supreme Court and the 27th Speaker of the Wisconsin State Assembly. Biography Born in Herkimer ...
, chief justice of the Wisconsin Supreme Court. The first post office was in Cassoday was established on July 9, 1906.


Geography

Cassoday is located at (38.038545, -96.638252), in the scenic Flint Hills. According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of , all of it land.


Climate

The climate in this area is characterized by hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Cassoday has a
humid subtropical climate A humid subtropical climate is a zone of climate characterized by hot and humid summers, and cool to mild winters. These climates normally lie on the southeast side of all continents (except Antarctica), generally between latitudes 25° and 40° ...
, abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps.


Area events

* Cassoday Bike Run,Cassoday Bike Run 1
/ref>Cassoday Bike Run 2
/ref> First Sunday of every month March through November. As many as 5000 bikers meet in what has become a summer tradition for motorcycle enthusiasts.Cassoday Bike Run 3


Area attractions

* Cassoday Historical Museum. It is located in the former railroad depot.


Demographics


2010 census

As of the census of 2010, there were 129 people, 55 households, and 36 families residing in the city. The population density was . There were 70 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the city was 95.3% White, 1.6% African American, 0.8%
Asian Asian may refer to: * Items from or related to the continent of Asia: ** Asian people, people in or descending from Asia ** Asian culture, the culture of the people from Asia ** Asian cuisine, food based on the style of food of the people from Asi ...
, 0.8% Pacific Islander, and 1.6% from two or more races. There were 55 households, of which 34.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 49.1% were
married couples Marriage, also called matrimony or wedlock, is a culturally and often legally recognized union between people called spouses. It establishes rights and obligations between them, as well as between them and their children, and between t ...
living together, 5.5% had a female householder with no husband present, 10.9% had a male householder with no wife present, and 34.5% were non-families. 30.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.35 and the average family size was 2.94. The median age in the city was 42.8 years. 27.9% of residents were under the age of 18; 7.1% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 17.9% were from 25 to 44; 29.6% were from 45 to 64; and 17.8% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 51.2% male and 48.8% female.


2000 census

As of the census of 2000, there were 130 people, 54 households, and 36 families residing in the city. The population density was . There were 57 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the city was 100.00% White. Hispanic or
Latino Latino or Latinos most often refers to: * Latino (demonym), a term used in the United States for people with cultural ties to Latin America * Hispanic and Latino Americans in the United States * The people or cultures of Latin America; ** Latin A ...
of any race were 3.85% of the population. There were 54 households, out of which 25.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 59.3% were
married couples Marriage, also called matrimony or wedlock, is a culturally and often legally recognized union between people called spouses. It establishes rights and obligations between them, as well as between them and their children, and between t ...
living together, 7.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 31.5% were non-families. 29.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 14.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.41 and the average family size was 3.00. In the city, the population was spread out, with 26.2% under the age of 18, 5.4% from 18 to 24, 26.9% from 25 to 44, 21.5% from 45 to 64, and 20.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 78.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 84.6 males. The median income for a household in the city was $41,250, and the median income for a family was $49,688. Males had a median income of $31,875 versus $30,833 for females. The per capita income for the city was $17,807. There were 5.1% of families and 7.8% of the population living below the poverty line, including 19.0% of under eighteens and none of those over 64.


Government

The Cassoday government consists of a mayor and five council members. The council meets once a month. * City Hall, 133 South Washington Street * U.S. Post Office, 308 East Main Street


Education

The community is served by Flinthills USD 492 public school district. The Flinthills High School mascot is Flinthills Mustangs. Cassoday High School was closed through school unification. The Cassoday High School mascot was Cassoday Longhorns."Cassoday and Quenemo To State Finals", The Salina Journal, March 13, 1960, p.17.


Media


Print

* ''
The El Dorado Times ''The Butler County Times-Gazette'' is an American daily newspaper published in El Dorado, Kansas. It is owned by CherryRoad Media after being sold to the company from Gannett in 2021. The paper covers several communities in northern and eastern ...
'', regional newspaper from
El Dorado El Dorado (, ; Spanish for "the golden"), originally ''El Hombre Dorado'' ("The Golden Man") or ''El Rey Dorado'' ("The Golden King"), was the term used by the Spanish in the 16th century to describe a mythical tribal chief (''zipa'') or king o ...
.


Infrastructure


Transportation

K-177 Highway and Southern Transcon main line of
BNSF Railway BNSF Railway is one of the largest freight railroads in North America. One of seven North American Class I railroads, BNSF has 35,000 employees, of track in 28 states, and nearly 8,000 locomotives. It has three transcontinental routes that ...
both go through Matfield Green, while the Kansas Turnpike toll road passes immediately north of the city with a toll plaza connected to Cassoday.


Utilities

* Internet ** Wired is provided by Wheat State Telephone (FTTH, DSL and DialUp). ** Satellite Internet is provided by HughesNet, StarBand, WildBlue. * TV ** Satellite TV is provided by DirecTV,
Dish Network DISH Network Corporation (DISH, an acronym for DIgital Sky Highway) is an American television provider and the owner of the direct-broadcast satellite provider Dish, commonly known as Dish Network, and the over-the-top IPTV service, Sling TV. A ...
. ** Free over-the-air
ATSC Advanced Television Systems Committee (ATSC) standards are an American set of standards for digital television transmission over terrestrial, cable and satellite networks. It is largely a replacement for the analog NTSC standard and, like that ...
digital TV. * Telephone ** Landline is provided by Wheat State Telephone. * Electricity ** City is provided by Westar Energy. ** Rural is provided by Westar Energy or Butler REC * Gas ** Service is provided by City of Cassoday. * Water is provided by City of Cassoday. ** City is provided by City of Cassoday. ** Rural is provided by Butler County RWD #3. * Sewer ** Service is provided by City of Cassoday. * Trash ** Service is provided by City of Cassoday.


Fox Lake

* Rural utilities: ** Water, sewer, and gas provided by City of Cassoday.


See also

*
Sycamore Township, Butler County, Kansas Sycamore Township is a township in Butler County, Kansas, USA. As of the 2000 census, its population was 333. History Sycamore Township was organized in 1871. It was named for a large sycamore tree which has long since blown over. Geography ...
(location of Cassoday)


References


Further reading


External links


Cassoday - Directory of Public Officials


History and photographs.
Cassoday city map
KDOT
Topo Map of Cassoday area
USGS {{Authority control Cities in Kansas Cities in Butler County, Kansas Wichita, KS Metropolitan Statistical Area