''Cassinia'' is a genus of about fifty-two species of flowering plants in the family

Asteraceae The family Asteraceae, alternatively Compositae, consists of over 32,000 known species of flowering plants in over 1,900 genera within the order Asterales. Commonly referred to as the aster, daisy, composite, or sunflower family, Compositae w ...

that are native to Australia and New Zealand. Plants in the genus ''Cassinia'' are shrubs, sometimes small trees with leaves arranged alternately, and

heads A head is the part of an organism which usually includes the ears, brain, forehead, cheeks, chin, eyes, nose, and mouth, each of which aid in various sensory functions such as sight, hearing, smell, and taste. Some very simple animals may no ...

of white, cream-coloured, yellow or pinkish flowers surrounded by several rows of

bract In botany, a bract is a modified or specialized leaf, especially one associated with a reproductive structure such as a flower, inflorescence axis or cone scale. Bracts are usually different from foliage leaves. They may be smaller, larger, or of ...

Description

Plants in the genus ''Cassinia'' are shrubs or small trees, sometimes with sticky foliage. The leaves are arranged alternately, the edges flat to strongly rolled under, and the flowers white to cream-coloured, yellow or pinkish, arranged in heads, the heads in cylindrical, top-shaped or bell-shaped corymbs. The heads are surrounded by several rows of usually erect, boat-shaped bracts. The

florets This glossary of botanical terms is a list of definitions of terms and concepts relevant to botany and plants in general. Terms of plant morphology are included here as well as at the more specific Glossary of plant morphology and Glossary o ...

are

bisexual Bisexuality is a romantic or sexual attraction or behavior toward both males and females, or to more than one gender. It may also be defined to include romantic or sexual attraction to people regardless of their sex or gender identity, whi ...

and cylindrical with five lobes and the cypselas are small and usually have a pappus of bristles.

Taxonomy

The genus ''Cassinia'' was first formally described in 1817 by Robert Brown in his book ''Observations on the Natural Family of Plants called Compositae''. Brown had previously used the name ''Cassinia'' in the second edition of the ''

Hortus Kewensis ''Hortus Kewensis, or a Catalogue of the Plants Cultivated in the Royal Botanic Garden at Kew'' by William Aiton was a 1789 catalogue of all the plant species then in cultivation at the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew is ...

'' but the name was not validly published because no species was described. The genus was named for French botanist

Alexandre de Cassini Count Alexandre Henri Gabriel de Cassini (9 May 1781 – 23 April 1832) was a French botanist and naturalist, who specialised in the sunflower family (Asteraceae) (then known as family Compositae). He was the youngest of five children of Jacque ...

Species list

The following is a list of species accepted by

Plants of the World Online Plants of the World Online (POWO) is an online database published by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. It was launched in March 2017 with the ultimate aim being "to enable users to access information on all the world's known seed-bearing plants by ...

as of May 2021: * ''

Cassinia accipitrum ''Cassinia accipitrum'' is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae and is endemic to eastern New South Wales. It is an erect shrub with spreading, dark green leaves that are covered with cottony hair on the underside, and heads of y ...

'' Orchard (N.S.W.) * '' Cassinia aculeata'' (Labill.) R.Br. – dogwood, common cassinia, dolly bush (N.S.W., S.A., Tas., Vic.) * ''

Cassinia × adunca ''Cassinia × adunca'' is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae and is endemic to South Australia. It was first formally described in 1853 by Otto Wilhelm Sonder in the journal ''Linnaea: ein Journal für die Botanik in ihrem gan ...

'' F.Muell. (S.A.) * ''

Cassinia amoena ''Cassinia'' is a genus of about fifty-two species of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae that are native to Australia and New Zealand. Plants in the genus ''Cassinia'' are shrubs, sometimes small trees with leaves arranged alternately, a ...

'' Cheeseman (N.Z.) * ''

Cassinia × amoenatorta ''Cassinia'' is a genus of about fifty-two species of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae that are native to Australia and New Zealand. Plants in the genus ''Cassinia'' are shrubs, sometimes small trees with leaves arranged alternately, a ...

'' Carse (N.Z.) * '' Cassinia arcuata'' R.Br. – Chinese scrub, drooping cassinia, sifton bush (N.S.W., S.A., W.A., Vic.) * ''

Cassinia aureonitens ''Cassinia aureonitens'', commonly known as the yellow cassinia is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae and is endemic to eastern New South Wales. It is a shrub with elliptic leaves and heads of yellow flowers arranged in dense c ...

'' N.A.Wakef. – yellow cassinia (N.S.W.) * ''

Cassinia cinerea ''Cassinia'' is a genus of about fifty-two species of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae that are native to Australia and New Zealand. Plants in the genus ''Cassinia'' are shrubs, sometimes small trees with leaves arranged alternately, a ...

'' Orchard (Qld.) * ''

Cassinia collina ''Cassinia'' is a genus of about fifty-two species of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae that are native to Australia and New Zealand. Plants in the genus ''Cassinia'' are shrubs, sometimes small trees with leaves arranged alternately, a ...

'' C.T.White (Qld.) * ''

Cassinia compacta ''Cassinia compacta'' is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae and is endemic to eastern Australia. It is a shrub with densely hairy stems, linear leaves and heads of yellow flowers arranged in dense corymbs. Description ''Cassin ...

'' F.Muell. (N.S.W., Qld.) * ''

Cassinia complanata ''Cassinia complanata'', commonly known as smooth cassinia, is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae and is endemic to south-eastern Australia. It is a shrub with sticky, densely hairy stems, narrow linear to cylindrical leaves an ...

'' J.M.Black – smooth cassinia (Vic., S.A.) * ''

Cassinia copensis ''Cassinia copensis'' is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae and is endemic to eastern Australia. It is an erect, multi-stemmed shrub with aromatic, cylindrical leaves, and heads of creamy-white flowers arranged in a flattened c ...

'' Orchard (N.S.W., Qld.) * ''

Cassinia cunninghamii ''Cassinia cunninghamii'', commonly known as Cunninghams everlasting, is a plant native to central New South Wales in eastern Australia. Description ''Cassinia cunninghamii'' is a small shrub high with woolly stems and whitish hairs. The leaves ...

'' DC. – Cunninghams everlasting (N.S.W.) * ''

Cassinia decipiens ''Cassinia decipiens'' is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae and is endemic central New South Wales. It is a shrub with woolly-hairy young twigs, spreading, cylindrical leaves, and heads of creamy-brown to yellowish flowers arr ...

'' Orchard (N.S.W.) * ''

Cassinia denticulata ''Cassinia denticulata'', commonly known as stiff cassinia, is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae and is endemic to eastern New South Wales. It is a shrub with yellowish stems, finely-toothed, egg-shaped to elliptic leaves, a ...

'' R.Br. – stiff cassinia (N.S.W.) * '' Cassinia diminuta'' Orchard - dwarf cassinia (Vic.) * ''

Cassinia fulvida ''Cassinia'' is a genus of about fifty-two species of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae that are native to Australia and New Zealand. Plants in the genus ''Cassinia'' are shrubs, sometimes small trees with leaves arranged alternately, a ...

'' Hook.f. (N.Z.) * ''

Cassinia furtiva ''Cassinia furtiva'' is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae and is endemic to a restricted area of New South Wales. It is a shrub with hairy, sticky stems, narrow linear leaves and 100 to 150 flower heads arranged in a rounded d ...

'' Orchard (N.S.W.) * ''

Cassinia heleniae ''Cassinia heleniae'' is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae and is endemic to a small area in northern New South Wales. It is a shrub with a few sticky stems, sticky needle-shaped leaves and flower heads arranged in a rounded t ...

'' Orchard (N.S.W.) * '' Cassinia hewsoniae'' Orchard (N.S.W., A.C.T.) * ''

Cassinia laevis ''Cassinia laevis'', commonly known as cough bush, dead finish, curry bush or rosemary bush, is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae and is endemic to south-eastern continental Australia. It is a shrub with a curry-like odour, cr ...

'' R.Br. – cough bush, dead finish (Qld., N.S.W., A.C.T., Vic.) * '' Cassinia lepschii'' Orchard (N.S.W., Qld.) * ''

Cassinia leptocephala ''Cassinia leptocephala'' is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae and is endemic to New South Wales. It is a large, woody shrub with hairy, reddish stems, stiff linear leaves, and heads of pale yellow flowers arranged in a dense ...

'' F.Muell. (N.S.W.) * ''

Cassinia longifolia ''Cassinia longifolia'', commonly known as shiny cassinia, is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae and is endemic to eastern Australia. It is an erect, aromatic shrub with sticky, hairy foliage, linear or oblong to narrow lance- ...

'' R.Br. – shiny cassinia (N.S.W., A.C.T., Vic.) * '' Cassinia macrocephala'' Orchard (N.S.W.) * '' Cassinia maritima'' Orchard (N.S.W., Vic.) * ''

Cassinia monticola ''Cassinia monticola'' commonly known as mountain cassinia, is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae and is endemic to mountain areas of south-eastern Australia. It is a spreading shrub with sticky, narrow linear to narrow lance-s ...

'' Orchard (N.S.W., Vic.) * ''

Cassinia nivalis ''Cassinia nivalis'' commonly known as ochre cassinia, is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae and is endemic to eastern Victoria, Australia. It is an erect shrub with hairy, deep reddish-purple branches, hairy, needle-shaped lea ...

'' Orchard – ochre cassinia (Vic.) * ''

Cassinia ochracea ''Cassinia ochracea'' is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae and is endemic to south-eastern New South Wales. It is an erect or spreading shrub with hairy stems, needle-shaped leaves and flat or rounded corymbs of up to four hu ...

'' Orchard (N.S.W.) * ''

Cassinia ozothamnoides ''Cassinia ozothamnoides'', commonly known as cottony haeckeria, is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae and is endemic to Victoria, Australia. It is an erect shrub with hairy branchlets, linear leaves and corymbs of up to two h ...

'' (F.Muell.) Orchard (Vic.) * '' Cassinia petrapendula'' (Orchard) Orchard (N.S.W.) * '' Cassinia quinquefaria'' R.Br. (N.S.W., Qld., A.C.T.) * ''

Cassinia retorta ''Cassinia'' is a genus of about fifty-two species of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae that are native to Australia and New Zealand. Plants in the genus ''Cassinia'' are shrubs, sometimes small trees with leaves arranged alternately, a ...

'' A.Cunn. ex DC. (N.Z.) * ''

Cassinia rugata ''Cassinia rugata'', commonly known as wrinkled dollybush, or wrinkled cassinia, is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae and is endemic to south-eastern Australia. It is a spreading to erect shrub with hairy, slightly sticky bran ...

'' N.G.Walsh (Vic., S.A., Tas.) * '' Cassinia scabrida'' Orchard – rough cassinia (Vic.) * '' Cassinia sifton'' Orchard (W.A., S.A., N.S.W., A.C.T. (naturalised), Vic. (uncertain origin) * ''

Cassinia storyi ''Cassinia'' is a genus of about fifty-two species of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae that are native to Australia and New Zealand. Plants in the genus ''Cassinia'' are shrubs, sometimes small trees with leaves arranged alternately, a ...

'' (Orchard) Orchard (N.S.W.) * ''

Cassinia straminea ''Cassinia straminea'' is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae and is endemic to eastern Australia. It is an erect shrub with hairy young stems, linear leaves and corymbs of up to several hundred flower heads. Description ''Cas ...

'' (Benth.) Orchard (N.S.W) * '' Cassinia subtropica'' F.Muell. – bushy rosemary (Qld., N.S.W.) * ''

Cassinia tegulata ''Cassinia tegulata'' commonly known as avenue cassinia, is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae and is endemic to a small area near the Victoria-South Australia border. It is a small to medium-sized shrub with hairy foliage, ne ...

'' Orchard – Avenue cassinia (S.A.) * '' Cassinia telfordii'' Orchard (N.S.W.) * '' Cassinia tenuifolia'' Benth. – bully bush, killmoke (N.S.W.) * ''

Cassinia tenuis ''Cassinia'' is a genus of about fifty-two species of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae that are native to Australia and New Zealand. Plants in the genus ''Cassinia'' are shrubs, sometimes small trees with leaves arranged alternately, a ...

'' (Orchard) Orchard (N.S.W) * ''

Cassinia theodori ''Cassinia'' is a genus of about fifty-two species of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae that are native to Australia and New Zealand. Plants in the genus ''Cassinia'' are shrubs, sometimes small trees with leaves arranged alternately, a ...

'' F.Muell. (N.S.W.) * '' Cassinia theresae'' Orchard (N.S.W.) * ''

Cassinia thinicola ''Cassinia thinicola'' commonly known as sand everlasting, is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae and is endemic to coastal New South Wales. It is a compact shrub with hairy young stems, needle-shaped to slightly flattened leave ...

'' Orchard (N.S.W.) * ''

Cassinia trinerva ''Cassinia trinerva'' is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae and is endemic to south-eastern Australia. It is an erect shrub or small tree with hairy stems, narrow lance-shaped leaves, and flower heads arranged in dense corymbs ...

'' N.A.Wakef. (N.S.W., Qld., Vic., Tas.) * ''

Cassinia uncata ''Cassinia uncata'', commonly known as sticky cassinia, is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae and is native to inland New South Wales and the south-east of South Australia. It is an erect shrub with hairy young stems, narrow li ...

'' A.Cunn. – sticky cassinia (N.S.W., S.A.) * '' Cassinia vauvilliersii'' Hook.f. (N.Z.) * ''

Cassinia venusta ''Cassinia venusta'' is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae and is endemic to a small area near the border between New South Wales and Victoria. It is an erect shrub with glandular-hairy branchlets, glossy green, needle-shaped l ...

'' Orchard (N.S.W., Vic.) * '' Cassinia wilsoniae'' Orchard (Vic., S.A.) * ''

Cassinia wyberbensis ''Cassinia'' is a genus of about fifty-two species of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae that are native to Australia and New Zealand. Plants in the genus ''Cassinia'' are shrubs, sometimes small trees with leaves arranged alternately, a ...

'' Orchard (Qld.)

References

* {{Taxonbar, from=Q2702870 Asteraceae genera Taxa named by Robert Brown (botanist, born 1773)