Cassiano Ricardo (July 26, 1895 – January 14, 1974) was a Brazilian journalist, literary critic, and poet.
An exponent of the
nationalistic tendencies of
Brazilian modernism, he was associated with the ''Green-Yellow'' and ''Anta'' groups of the movement before launching the ''Flag'' group, a
social-democratic
Social democracy is a Political philosophy, political, Social philosophy, social, and economic philosophy within socialism that supports Democracy, political and economic democracy. As a policy regime, it is described by academics as advocati ...
reaction to these groups. His work evolved into
concrete poetry at the end of his career.
Early life
Cassiano Ricardo was born in
São José dos Campos,
São Paulo, in 1895.
Career
Ricardo, formerly a
Symbolist
Symbolism was a late 19th-century art movement of French and Belgian origin in poetry and other arts seeking to represent absolute truths symbolically through language and metaphorical images, mainly as a reaction against naturalism and realis ...
poet, became a late adherent to Brazilian modernism and co-founded the mystical nationalist journal ''Novíssima''. In the following year, 1926, he launched the ''Green-Yellow'' movement, with
Menotti del Picchia
Paulo Menotti Del Picchia (São Paulo, March 20, 1892 – São Paulo, August 23, 1988) was a Brazilian poet, journalist, and painter. He is associated with the Generation of 1922, the first generation of Brazilian modernism artists.
Del Picc ...
,
Cândido Motta Filho and
Plínio Salgado. In 1928, he co-founded the ''Flag'' group, again with Menotti del Picchia and Cândido Motta Filho.
His 1928 book ''Marcha para Oeste'' supported the frontier for being both anti-liberal and democratic. He held a hierarchical view of such a society with the whites holding "the spirit of adventure and command".
In 1937, he was elected to the
Brazilian Academy of Letters, where he campaigned for the Modernist poets to be formally recognized and appreciated.
Bibliography
* ''Dentro da noite'' (1915)
* ''A flauta de Pã'' (1917)
* ''Jardim das Hespérides'' (1920)
* ''A mentirosa de olhos verdes'' (1924)
* ''Vamos caçar papagaios'' (1926)
* ''Borrões de verde e amarelo'' (1927)
* ''Martim Cererê'' (1928)
* ''Deixa estar, jacaré'' (1931)
* ''Canções da minha ternura'' (1930)
* ''Marcha para Oeste'' (1940)
* ''O sangue das horas'' (1943)
* ''Um dia depois do outro'' (1947)
* ''Poemas murais'' (1950)
* ''A face perdida'' (1950)
* ''O arranha-céu de vidro'' (1956)
* ''João Torto e a fábula'' (1956)
* ''Poesias completas'' (1957)
* ''Montanha russa'' (1960)
* ''A difícil manhã'' (1960)
* ''Jeremias sem-chorar'' (1964)
* ''Os sobreviventes'' (1971)
References
;Footnotes
;Sources
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External links
FCCR - Fundação Cultural Cassiano Ricardo
{{DEFAULTSORT:Ricardo, Cassiano
Brazilian journalists
1895 births
1974 deaths
People from São José dos Campos
Members of the Brazilian Academy of Letters
Brazilian male poets
Brazilian essayists
20th-century Brazilian poets
20th-century essayists
20th-century Brazilian male writers
20th-century journalists