The Caspian Flotilla of White Movement was a naval force of the
White Movement during the
Russian Civil War
{{Infobox military conflict
, conflict = Russian Civil War
, partof = the Russian Revolution and the aftermath of World War I
, image =
, caption = Clockwise from top left:
{{flatlist,
*Soldiers ...
. It was also known as the Centro-Caspian Flotilla as it was at one stage under the command of the
Centro-Caspian Dictatorship.
The fleet included two gunboats: two modern gunboats, ''Kars'' and ''Ardahan''.
These were seized on 31 July 1918. These ships were later captured in April 1920 and incorporated into the
Soviet Caspian Flotilla
Kaspiyskaya flotiliya
, image = Great emblem of the Caspian Flotilla.svg
, image_size = 150px
, caption = Great emblem of the Caspian Flotilla
, dates = No ...
.
Background
The
Imperial Russian Navy
The Imperial Russian Navy () operated as the navy of the Russian Tsardom and later the Russian Empire from 1696 to 1917. Formally established in 1696, it lasted until dissolved in the wake of the February Revolution of 1917. It developed from ...
had established the
Caspian Flotilla
Kaspiyskaya flotiliya
, image = Great emblem of the Caspian Flotilla.svg
, image_size = 150px
, caption = Great emblem of the Caspian Flotilla
, dates = No ...
in 1722. Following the
Treaty of Gulistan
The Treaty of Gulistan (russian: Гюлистанский договор; fa, عهدنامه گلستان) was a peace treaty concluded between the Russian Empire and Iran on 24 October 1813 in the village of Gulistan (now in the Goranboy Distr ...
of 1813, this flotilla had been the only naval force on the
Caspian Sea
The Caspian Sea is the world's largest inland body of water, often described as the world's largest lake or a full-fledged sea. An endorheic basin, it lies between Europe and Asia; east of the Caucasus, west of the broad steppe of Central Asia ...
. From 1867 it had been based at
Baku.
References
{{White Armies and White Fleets of the Russian Civil War
Russian fleets
Military units and formations of White Russia (Russian Civil War)
White movement
History of the Caspian Sea