Caspar Hurtado
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Gaspar Hurtado ( Mondéjar,
Guadalajara Guadalajara ( , ) is a metropolis in western Mexico and the capital of the list of states of Mexico, state of Jalisco. According to the 2020 census, the city has a population of 1,385,629 people, making it the 7th largest city by population in Me ...
,
Spain , image_flag = Bandera de España.svg , image_coat = Escudo de España (mazonado).svg , national_motto = ''Plus ultra'' (Latin)(English: "Further Beyond") , national_anthem = (English: "Royal March") , i ...
, 1575 –
Alcalá de Henares Alcalá de Henares () is a Spanish city in the Community of Madrid. Straddling the Henares River, it is located to the northeast of the centre of Madrid. , it has a population of 193,751, making it the region's third-most populated Municipalities ...
, 5 August 1647) was a Spanish
Jesuit , image = Ihs-logo.svg , image_size = 175px , caption = ChristogramOfficial seal of the Jesuits , abbreviation = SJ , nickname = Jesuits , formation = , founders ...
theologian.


Life

He studied at the
University of Alcalá de Henares A university () is an institution of higher (or tertiary) education and research which awards academic degrees in several academic disciplines. Universities typically offer both undergraduate and postgraduate programs. In the United States, the ...
, where in the examination for the doctorate he won the highest place from numerous competitors. He was at once appointed professor in the university, and was winning fame as a lecturer, when at the age of 32, he resigned his chair and entered the Society of Jesus (1607). His talents lying mostly in the direction of theology, he lectured on this subject successively at Murcia,
Madrid Madrid ( , ) is the capital and most populous city of Spain. The city has almost 3.4 million inhabitants and a metropolitan area population of approximately 6.7 million. It is the second-largest city in the European Union (EU), and ...
, and Alcalá. He was an orator and preacher with abundant success before the Spanish court. He died in 1647 as dean of the faculty at Alcalá, where he had professed for thirty years.


Works

His principal works are: *"De Eucharistiâ, sacrificio missæ et ordine" (Alcalá, 1620); *"De matrimonio et censuris" (Alcalá, 1627); *"De Incarnatione Verbe" (Alcalá, 1628); *"De Sacramentis in genere et in specie, i. e, Baptismo, Confirmatione, Poenitentia, et Extrema Unctione" (Alcalá, 1628); *"De beatitudine, de actibus humanis, bonitate et malitia, habitatibus, virtutibus et peccatis" (Madrid, 1632); *"Disputationes de sacrimentis et censuris" (Antwerp, 1633); *"De Deo" (Madrid, 1642). He was among the earliest to deviate from the method of
Thomas Aquinas Thomas Aquinas, OP (; it, Tommaso d'Aquino, lit=Thomas of Aquino; 1225 – 7 March 1274) was an Italian Dominican friar and priest who was an influential philosopher, theologian and jurist in the tradition of scholasticism; he is known wi ...
, which till then had been followed by the majority of theologians, and he devised a system of his own. He is noted for the brevity, conciseness, and clearness of his exposition.


References

;Attribution * The entry cites: **
Nicolás Antonio Nicolás Antonio (31 July 1617 – 13 April 1684) was a Spanish bibliographer born in Seville. Biography After taking his degree in Salamanca (1636–1639), he returned to his native city, wrote his treatise ''De Exilio'' (which was not printe ...
, ''Bibliotheca Scriptorum Hispaniensium''; **Alegambe, ''Bibliotheca scriptorum s. J.''; ** Hugo von Hurter, ''Nomenclator'' {{DEFAULTSORT:Hurtado, Caspar 1575 births 1647 deaths 17th-century Spanish Jesuits 17th-century Spanish Roman Catholic theologians