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''Caso cerrado'' (''Case Closed''), formerly ''Sala de parejas'' (''Couples' Court''), is a Spanish-language
court show A court show (also known as a judge show, legal/courtroom program, courtroom series, or judicial show) is a broadcast programming subgenre of either legal dramas or reality legal programming. Court shows present content mainly in the form of lega ...
broadcast by
Telemundo Telemundo (; formerly NetSpan) is an American Spanish-language Terrestrial television, terrestrial television network owned by NBCUniversal Television and Streaming#NBCUniversal Telemundo Enterprises, NBCUniversal Telemundo Enterprises, a divi ...
in which Cuban-American
lawyer A lawyer is a person who practices law. The role of a lawyer varies greatly across different legal jurisdictions. A lawyer can be classified as an advocate, attorney, barrister, canon lawyer, civil law notary, counsel, counselor, solic ...
Ana María Polo Ana María Cristina Polo González (born 11 April 1959) is a Cuban-American television arbitrator on '' Caso Cerrado'' and ''Ana Polo Rules''. Born in Havana, Cuba, Ana moved to Puerto Rico when she was 2 years old accompanied by her family. L ...
arbitrates cases for volunteer participants.


Description

The show began running on April 2, 2001, and originally dealt with the arbitration of marital problems between litigants. The show was originally called ''Sala de parejas'' (Couple's Court) until April 2005, when it was expanded to include other disputes not related to marital issues, such as violence and child abuse, and occasional segments where Polo seeks to educate the audience about issues related to the
law Law is a set of rules that are created and are enforceable by social or governmental institutions to regulate behavior,Robertson, ''Crimes against humanity'', 90. with its precise definition a matter of longstanding debate. It has been vario ...
. Along with the show's new format and new content added, production decided it was necessary to rename it. ''Caso Cerrado'', the second and current show title, refers to the phrase Polo says at the end of every case, which is usually accompanied by the strike of a
gavel A gavel is a small ceremonial mallet commonly made of hardwood, typically fashioned with a handle. It can be used to call for attention or to punctuate rulings and proclamations and is a symbol of the authority and right to act officially in the ...
. On each show, Polo usually takes up to two cases (three cases prior to 2008) with conflicting guests and attempts to solve them through
arbitration Arbitration is a form of alternative dispute resolution (ADR) that resolves disputes outside the judiciary courts. The dispute will be decided by one or more persons (the 'arbitrators', 'arbiters' or 'arbitral tribunal'), which renders the ' ...
. Polo does not function as a judge, but as an arbitrator to settle differences between litigants. Before participating, guests are required to sign
contract A contract is a legally enforceable agreement between two or more parties that creates, defines, and governs mutual rights and obligations between them. A contract typically involves the transfer of goods, services, money, or a promise to tran ...
s agreeing to recognize and comply with Polo's decision. Until 2006 the show was produced by Promofilm Estados Unidos. It is now solely produced by
Telemundo Telemundo (; formerly NetSpan) is an American Spanish-language Terrestrial television, terrestrial television network owned by NBCUniversal Television and Streaming#NBCUniversal Telemundo Enterprises, NBCUniversal Telemundo Enterprises, a divi ...
. The network does provide alternate
English language English is a West Germanic language of the Indo-European language family, with its earliest forms spoken by the inhabitants of early medieval England. It is named after the Angles, one of the ancient Germanic peoples that migrated to the is ...
closed captioning Closed captioning (CC) and subtitling are both processes of displaying text on a television, video screen, or other visual display to provide additional or interpretive information. Both are typically used as a transcription of the audio por ...
for the program on the CC3 caption channel.


Recognition

In 2010, ''Caso Cerrado'' made history by becoming the first show on a Spanish-spoken broadcasting company to be nominated for an Emmy award. Ana María Polo was nominated for an episode of the series that covered a family's special case in which a horse was purchased under false pretenses.


Criticism

''Caso Cerrado'' has been criticized over the veracity of the cases and situations introduced in the show. In the end credits, a disclaimer is presented stating that most of the cases are dramatized. On January 4, 2009, Ana María Polo stated during an interview with the Chilean newspaper ''
La Tercera ''La Tercera'' ( es, The Third One), formerly known as ''La Tercera de la Hora'' ('the third of the hour'), is a daily newspaper published in Santiago, Chile and owned by Copesa. It is ''El Mercurio''s closest competitor. ''La Tercera'' is part o ...
'', "Most of the cases have to be arranged and modified. It's the message that we send to the audience that really counts." She added that every case is real, however, sometimes actors are used in cases where participants in the dispute do not want to appear on the show. On a separate 2018 interview with the
Sun-Sentinel The ''Sun Sentinel'' (also known as the ''South Florida Sun Sentinel'', known until 2008 as the ''Sun-Sentinel'', and stylized on its masthead as ''SunSentinel'') is the main daily newspaper of Fort Lauderdale, Florida, as well as surrounding Br ...
, Ana María Polo stated that the show was created to entertain but that the participants were not actors. Polo also maintained that the cases were real but not precise, saying "Those participants are not actors. They are people who simply have something to tell and who reflect their realities, even if the story is not completely as it happened to them."


Broadcast

In the United States, where the show is produced, ''Caso Cerrado'' is broadcast exclusively by
Telemundo Telemundo (; formerly NetSpan) is an American Spanish-language Terrestrial television, terrestrial television network owned by NBCUniversal Television and Streaming#NBCUniversal Telemundo Enterprises, NBCUniversal Telemundo Enterprises, a divi ...
. According to Businesswire.com, 1,455,000 people tune the show daily, and it's the number one Spanish-spoken show at the 4PM time slot. 39% of the viewers of ''Caso Cerrado'' are aged among 18 - 34."Telemundo's Caso cerrado Kicks off 2011 as #1 Spanish-Language Program among Total Viewers at 4PM."
Business Wire. Berskshire Hathaway, January 10, 2011. Web. May 9, 2011. In addition to Telemundo, the show is also broadcast by several other television networks in
Latin America Latin America or * french: Amérique Latine, link=no * ht, Amerik Latin, link=no * pt, América Latina, link=no, name=a, sometimes referred to as LatAm is a large cultural region in the Americas where Romance languages — languages derived f ...
,
Spain , image_flag = Bandera de España.svg , image_coat = Escudo de España (mazonado).svg , national_motto = ''Plus ultra'' (Latin)(English: "Further Beyond") , national_anthem = (English: "Royal March") , i ...
and
Equatorial Guinea Equatorial Guinea ( es, Guinea Ecuatorial; french: Guinée équatoriale; pt, Guiné Equatorial), officially the Republic of Equatorial Guinea ( es, link=no, República de Guinea Ecuatorial, french: link=no, République de Guinée équatoria ...
.


Influence

In 2009, Ana María Polo visited Chile to attend several
MEGA Mega or MEGA may refer to: Science * mega-, a metric prefix denoting 106 * Mega (number), a certain very large integer in Steinhaus–Moser notation * "mega-" a prefix meaning "large" that is used in taxonomy * Gravity assist, for ''Moon-Eart ...
shows. Due to the success of the Telemundo's original show ''Caso Cerrado'' in Chile, ''Caso Cerrado Chile'' began production with Polo as host and has aired on MEGA since September 18, 2009. After ''Caso Cerrado'', many other television court shows have been created in
Chile Chile, officially the Republic of Chile, is a country in the western part of South America. It is the southernmost country in the world, and the closest to Antarctica, occupying a long and narrow strip of land between the Andes to the east a ...
, including ''Tribunal Oral'' on Canal 13, ''Veredicto'' on Mega, and ''La Jueza'' on
Chilevisión Chilevisión (often abbreviated as CHV) is a Chilean free-to-air television channel. It is the third oldest Chilean television network, owned by Paramount Networks Americas, being founded by the University of Chile on November 4, 1960. History ...
from the former production company of ''Caso Cerrado'',
Promofilm Promofilm is an audiovisual production company based in Argentina, belonging to the Spanish Grupo Globomedia. Was founded in 1990 innovating and adapting television formats, not only in Argentina but also outside. In 1995 joined agreement with Gl ...
.


See also

* ''
Judge Judy ''Judge Judy'' is an American arbitration-based reality court show presided over by former Manhattan Family Court Judge Judith Sheindlin. The show featured Sheindlin as she adjudicated real-life small-claims disputes within a simulated courtr ...
'' * ''
La Corte del Pueblo ''La Corte del Pueblo'' (translated ''The People's Court'') is a Spanish-language reality court show that originally aired on KWHY-TV in Los Angeles but later moved to Telemundo. The show was presided over by Cristina Pérez in its first seaso ...
''


References


External links


Official websiteTelemundo Now, Telemundo Full Episodes
{{Telemundo programming 2001 American television series debuts Court shows Arbitration courts and tribunals Telemundo original programming