Casimir Pilenas, a.k.a. Casimir Palmer, and a.k.a., Casimir Palmer-Pilenas, was a
private investigator
A private investigator (often abbreviated to PI and informally called a private eye), a private detective, or inquiry agent is a person who can be hired by individuals or groups to undertake investigatory law services. Private investigators of ...
, a British intelligence agent, and a "
spotter" for
Scotland Yard
Scotland Yard (officially New Scotland Yard) is the headquarters of the Metropolitan Police, the territorial police force responsible for policing Greater London's 32 boroughs, but not the City of London, the square mile that forms London's ...
.
Biography
According to study by Rita T. Kronenbitter, Pilenas was spotter for
Scotland Yard
Scotland Yard (officially New Scotland Yard) is the headquarters of the Metropolitan Police, the territorial police force responsible for policing Greater London's 32 boroughs, but not the City of London, the square mile that forms London's ...
and was recruited by
Pyotr Rachkovsky
Pyotr Ivanovich Rachkovsky (russian: Пётр Иванович Рачковский; 1853 – 1 November 1910) was chief of Okhrana, the secret service in Imperial Russia. He was based in Paris from 1885 to 1902.
Activities in 1880s–1890s
Aft ...
as an informant for Russian
Okhrana
The Department for Protecting the Public Security and Order (russian: Отделение по охранению общественной безопасности и порядка), usually called Guard Department ( rus, Охранное отд ...
to work among the Latvian terrorists.
In 1911 Casimir Pilenas testified at the
Houndsditch murders
The siege of Sidney Street of January 1911, also known as the Battle of Stepney, was a gunfight in the East End of London between a combined police and army force and two Latvian revolutionaries. The siege was the culmination of a series of e ...
trial. His occupation was given as interpreter in Thames Police Court.
In 1917, as a British intelligence informant, he caused the arrest of
Leon Trotsky
Lev Davidovich Bronstein. ( – 21 August 1940), better known as Leon Trotsky; uk, link= no, Лев Давидович Троцький; also transliterated ''Lyev'', ''Trotski'', ''Trotskij'', ''Trockij'' and ''Trotzky''. (), was a Russian ...
in Nova Scotia by British naval authorities acting on instructions from Britain's Admiralty's Naval Intelligence Division. Palmer-Pilenas accused Trotsky of carrying $10,000 which he alleged had been provided by pro-German sources. But no such money was found on Trotsky, or his five companions at the time of his arrest and subsequent internment.
John Higham John Higham is the name of
* John Higham (Australian politician) (1856–1927), Western Australian Legislative Assembly Member
* John Higham (historian) (1920–2003), American historian
* John Sharp Higham
John Sharp Higham (14 June 1857 – 5 ...
, in his work, ''Strangers in the Land'', says:
The "Protocols" reached America in 1918 through Czarist army officers who had come to this country on a military mission, notably through Lieutenant Boris Brasol
Boris Leo Brasol (aka Boris Lvovich Brasol) (or Brazol) (March 31, 1885 - March 19, 1963), lawyer and literary critic, was a White Russian immigrant to the United States.
Biography
Boris Brasol was born in Poltava, Ukraine (then part of Imperial ...
. Brasol foisted upon the Military Intelligence Division of the United States Army an English translation of the "Protocols" and started typewritten copies circulating in other influential circles in Washington, D.C. A renegade associate, one Casimir Pilenas, tried to extort $50,000 for the manuscript from the American Jewish Committee
The American Jewish Committee (AJC) is a Jewish advocacy group established on November 11, 1906. It is one of the oldest Jewish advocacy organizations and, according to ''The New York Times'', is "widely regarded as the dean of American Jewish org ...
(AJC).
In making this claim Higham relies on archival material cited in his endnotes, material described as records of the AJC.
However, this claim of "extortion" is not supported by the file on Pilenas held by the AJC. And in fact these records show that his motives were not regarded as malicious by the AJC, and that he apparently acted as an informer for the AJC, regarding antisemitism, and antisemites, for some years thereafter, and that he apparently wanted to sell his services, and the records which he obtained, to the ADL. He also sought assistance from the AJC in having his material on antisemitism published.
In 1923 Pilenas wrote comment to NYT on Lithuanian annexation of Memel.
In 1933 Casimir Palmer, a resident of 11 West 108th Street in
Manhattan
Manhattan (), known regionally as the City, is the most densely populated and geographically smallest of the five boroughs of New York City. The borough is also coextensive with New York County, one of the original counties of the U.S. state ...
at the time, appeared as witness in court during the hearings in the
Russian Volunteer Fleet Corporation case. Palmer was called as a witness by Charles Recht, who assailed credibility of
Boris Brasol
Boris Leo Brasol (aka Boris Lvovich Brasol) (or Brazol) (March 31, 1885 - March 19, 1963), lawyer and literary critic, was a White Russian immigrant to the United States.
Biography
Boris Brasol was born in Poltava, Ukraine (then part of Imperial ...
, expert witness in the case.
On the stand Pilenas-Palmer described himself as a former agent of the British military intelligence service and as a former employee of the United States military intelligence division. He answered questions regarding his investigation of reports made by
Boris Brasol
Boris Leo Brasol (aka Boris Lvovich Brasol) (or Brazol) (March 31, 1885 - March 19, 1963), lawyer and literary critic, was a White Russian immigrant to the United States.
Biography
Boris Brasol was born in Poltava, Ukraine (then part of Imperial ...
to the
War Department War Department may refer to:
* War Department (United Kingdom)
* United States Department of War (1789–1947)
See also
* War Office, a former department of the British Government
* Ministry of defence
* Ministry of War
* Ministry of Defence
* Dep ...
"regarding alleged radical activities by Jews during the war." Pilenas testified that he requested and received from Brasol a copy of the "
Protocols of the Wise Men of Zion." Pilenas further testified that Brasol had written on several occasions to the US intelligence department concerning "radical movements among the Jews".
[Anti-Semitic Work Denied by Brasol. ''The New York Times''. 15 January 1933, p. 10.]
He allegedly worked as a "government intelligence agent" and by 1937 attempted to expose the link between
Henry Ford
Henry Ford (July 30, 1863 – April 7, 1947) was an American industrialist, business magnate, founder of the Ford Motor Company, and chief developer of the assembly line technique of mass production. By creating the first automobile that mi ...
and the
Nazis
Nazism ( ; german: Nazismus), the common name in English for National Socialism (german: Nationalsozialismus, ), is the far-right totalitarian political ideology and practices associated with Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party (NSDAP) in Na ...
. Says
Albert Lee
Albert William Lee (born 21 December 1943) is an English guitarist known for his fingerstyle and hybrid picking technique. Lee has worked, both in the studio and on tour, with many famous musicians from a wide range of genres. He has also mai ...
, in his ''Henry Ford and the Jews'':
Detective Casimir Palmer who had been involved as a government intelligence agent since Boris Brasol
Boris Leo Brasol (aka Boris Lvovich Brasol) (or Brazol) (March 31, 1885 - March 19, 1963), lawyer and literary critic, was a White Russian immigrant to the United States.
Biography
Boris Brasol was born in Poltava, Ukraine (then part of Imperial ...
brought the ''Protocols
Protocol may refer to:
Sociology and politics
* Protocol (politics), a formal agreement between nation states
* Protocol (diplomacy), the etiquette of diplomacy and affairs of state
* Etiquette, a code of personal behavior
Science and technology
...
'' to America, wrote to Professor Nathan Isaacs
Nathan Isaacs (1895–1966) was a British educational psychologist. He worked in the metals trade, but after his marriage to Susan Sutherland Fairhurst, they were partners in her work on early education.
Early life
Isaacs was born in Nuremberg, ...
in 1937 that "Henry Ford and his subordinates Ernest G. Liebold, Harry Bennett
Harry Herbert Bennett (January 17, 1892 – January 4, 1979), was a boxer, Naval sailor, and businessman. From the 1920s through 1945, he worked for Ford Motor Company and was best known as the head of Ford’s "service department", the company's ...
, and others have turned the Ford Motor Company
Ford Motor Company (commonly known as Ford) is an American multinational automobile manufacturer headquartered in Dearborn, Michigan, United States. It was founded by Henry Ford and incorporated on June 16, 1903. The company sells automobi ...
Chemical Department into the headquarters of the Nazis here. . 95/blockquote>
See also
* Protocols of Zion
''The Protocols of the Elders of Zion'' () or ''The Protocols of the Meetings of the Learned Elders of Zion'' is a fabricated antisemitic text purporting to describe a Jewish plan for global domination. The hoax was plagiarized from several ...
References
Sources
* ''Strangers in the Land'' by John Higham John Higham is the name of
* John Higham (Australian politician) (1856–1927), Western Australian Legislative Assembly Member
* John Higham (historian) (1920–2003), American historian
* John Sharp Higham
John Sharp Higham (14 June 1857 – 5 ...
(New York: Atheneum, 1981) p. 280; endnote 36, p. 387
* ''Henry Ford
Henry Ford (July 30, 1863 – April 7, 1947) was an American industrialist, business magnate, founder of the Ford Motor Company, and chief developer of the assembly line technique of mass production. By creating the first automobile that mi ...
and the Jew
Jews ( he, יְהוּדִים, , ) or Jewish people are an ethnoreligious group and nation originating from the Israelites Israelite origins and kingdom: "The first act in the long drama of Jewish history is the age of the Israelites""Th ...
s'' by Albert Lee
Albert William Lee (born 21 December 1943) is an English guitarist known for his fingerstyle and hybrid picking technique. Lee has worked, both in the studio and on tour, with many famous musicians from a wide range of genres. He has also mai ...
(New York: Stein and Day, 1980) p. 48
{{DEFAULTSORT:Pilenas, Casimir
Protocols of the Elders of Zion
British intelligence operatives
British military intelligence informants
Scotland Yard informants
Year of birth missing
Year of death missing