The Cashew of Pirangi (''Cajueiro de Pirangi''), also called the world's largest cashew tree (''maior cajueiro do mundo''), is a

cashew The cashew tree (''Anacardium occidentale'') is a tropical evergreen tree native to South America in the genus '' Anacardium'' that produces the cashew seed and the cashew apple accessory fruit. The tree can grow as tall as , but the dwarf c ...

tree in

Pirangi do Norte Pirangi is a municipality in the state of São Paulo in Brazil Brazil ( pt, Brasil; ), officially the Federative Republic of Brazil (Portuguese: ), is the largest country in both South America and Latin America. At and with over 217 milli ...

Rio Grande do Norte Rio Grande do Norte (, , ) is one of the states of Brazil. It is located in the northeastern region of the country, forming the northeasternmost tip of the South American continent. The name literally translates as "Great Northern River", re ...

, Brazil.Natal Tourist Attractions: Sightseeing and Attractions in Natal Area, Brazil
, ''World-Guides''. In 1994, the tree entered the ''

Guinness Book of Records ''Guinness World Records'', known from its inception in 1955 until 1999 as ''The Guinness Book of Records'' and in previous United States editions as ''The Guinness Book of World Records'', is a reference book published annually, listing world ...

''. It covers an area between and .M. Angela A. Meireles (2008). ''Extracting Bioactive Compounds for Food Products: Theory and Applications'', p.332. . Having the size of 70 normally sized cashew trees,Margaret Kelly, ed. (2008). ''Fodor's Brazil'', p.453. . it has a circumference of . The vicinity of the World's Largest Cashew Tree in North Pirangi is also a main place for the sale of

lace Lace is a delicate fabric made of yarn or thread in an open weblike pattern, made by machine or by hand. Generally, lace is divided into two main categories, needlelace and bobbin lace, although there are other types of lace, such as knitted o ...

and

embroidery Embroidery is the craft of decorating fabric or other materials using a needle to apply thread or yarn. Embroidery may also incorporate other materials such as pearls, beads, quills, and sequins. In modern days, embroidery is usually seen ...

in Rio Grande do Norte state. The spread over a

hectare The hectare (; SI symbol: ha) is a non-SI metric unit of area equal to a square with 100- metre sides (1 hm2), or 10,000 m2, and is primarily used in the measurement of land. There are 100 hectares in one square kilometre. An acre is ...

of land was, unlike other trees, created by the tree's outward growth. When bent towards the ground (because of their weight), the branches tend to take new roots where they touch the ground. This may be seen in the images of the interior. It is now difficult to distinguish the initial trunk from the rest of the tree. The tree is said to have been planted in 1888. However, based on its growth characteristics, "the tree is estimated to be more than a thousand years old."Clay, Jason W. (2004). ''World agriculture and the environment: a commodity-by-commodity guide to impacts and practices'', p.264. . Cites Morton, Julia. (1987). "Cashew Apple", ''Farofa of Warm Climates'', p.239-249. Miami, FL. Creative Resource Systems, Inc. The tree produces over 60,000 fruits each year. Flávio Nogueira, Jr., the state secretary of tourism for

Piauí Piaui (, ) is one of the states of Brazil, located in the country's Northeast Region. The state has 1.6% of the Brazilian population and produces 0.7% of the Brazilian GDP. Piaui has the shortest coastline of any coastal Brazilian state at 66 ...

, has claimed that another cashew tree in the municipality of

Cajueiro da Praia Cajueiro da Praia is one of the four coastal cities of Piauí, Brazil. The municipality contains part of the Delta do Parnaíba Environmental Protection Area, created in 1996. The city is home to the Cashew of A Praia (''Cajueiro da Praia''), wh ...

in Piauí is, in fact, the largest tree, covering an area of . That tree was studied by a laboratory from the

State University of Piauí State may refer to: Arts, entertainment, and media Literature * ''State Magazine'', a monthly magazine published by the U.S. Department of State * ''The State'' (newspaper), a daily newspaper in Columbia, South Carolina, United States * ''Our S ...

References

External links

* {{Coord, -5.978657, -35.123372, type:forest_region:BR-RN_scale:10000, display=title Cashews Flora of Rio Grande do Norte Individual trees in Brazil Environment of Rio Grande do Norte Tourist attractions in Rio Grande do Norte

See also

References

External links