The Casa Sindical (the "Syndical House") is a building in
Madrid
Madrid ( , ) is the capital and most populous city of Spain. The city has almost 3.4 million inhabitants and a Madrid metropolitan area, metropolitan area population of approximately 6.7 million. It is the Largest cities of the Europ ...
, Spain. It currently hosts the headquarters of the
Ministry of Health of Spain
The Ministry of Health (MISAN) is the department of the Government of Spain responsible for proposing and executing the government policy on health, planning and providing healthcare as well as the exercise of the powers of the General State Ad ...
.
History
The contest guidelines for the draft project, convened by Fermín Sanz Orrio, the then national delegate of trade unions of
FET y de las JONS
The Falange Española Tradicionalista y de las Juntas de Ofensiva Nacional Sindicalista (FET y de las JONS; ), frequently shortened to just "FET", was the sole legal party of the Francoist regime in Spain. It was created by General Francisco ...
, were published in April 1949. The project was finally entrusted ''ex-aequo'' to Francisco de Asís Cabrero and Rafael de Aburto. Finished in 1951, some dependencies were opened in July 1955, taking advantage of the celebration of the III National Congress of Workers. It was formally inaugurated by
Francisco Franco on 27 October 1955.
Description
Located in front of the
Prado Museum
The Prado Museum ( ; ), officially known as Museo Nacional del Prado, is the main Spanish national art museum, located in central Madrid. It is widely considered to house one of the world's finest collections of European art, dating from the ...
, it features a central prismatic 16-floor brick tower, that reaches a 60-metre height.
The landmark symbolically marked the acceptance of modern architecture by the Francoist regime in terms of architectural language, straying away from previous traditionalist aesthetics. It has often been linked to the works of Italian Fascist architect
Giuseppe Terragni
Giuseppe Terragni (; 18 April 1904 – 19 July 1943) was an Italian architect who worked primarily under the fascist regime of Benito Mussolini and pioneered the Italian modern movement under the rubric of Rationalism. His most famous work is the C ...
.
Notes
References
Bibliography
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Links
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Ministerio de Sanidad y Consumoat Fundación Arquitectura COAM webpage
{{coord missing, Spain
Buildings and structures in Cortes neighborhood, Madrid
Office buildings in Madrid