The Casa Padellàs ( en, Padellàs's House) is a Gothic palace, originally located at number 25, Carrer Mercaders, in

Barcelona Barcelona ( , , ) is a city on the coast of northeastern Spain. It is the capital and largest city of the autonomous community of Catalonia, as well as the second most populous municipality of Spain. With a population of 1.6 million within ci ...

. Due to the construction of the

Via Laietana Via Laietana () Vía Layetana in Spanish, is a major thoroughfare in Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain, in the Ciutat Vella district. The avenue runs from Plaça Urquinaona to Plaça d'Antonio López, by the seafront, and separates the neighbourhoods ...

in the early 20th century—which otherwise would have destroyed it—the building was disassembled in 1931 and relocated to the

Plaça del Rei Plaça del Rei (meaning "King's Square" in Catalan, in es, Plaza del Rey) is a 14th-century medieval public square in the Barri Gòtic of Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain. http://www.fodors.com/world/europe/spain/barcelona/review-115955.html FODOR T ...

, in Barcelona's Gothic Quarter. Since 1943, it has been home to the

Barcelona City History Museum The Museum of the History of Barcelona ( ca, Museu d'Història de Barcelona, MUHBA) is a history museum that conserves, researches, communicates and exhibits the historical heritage of the city of Barcelona, from its origins in Roman times until ...

, and it is catalogued since 1962 as a ''Bé Cultural d’Interès Nacional'' (Cultural Good of National Interest) with B grade, and its urban qualification is 7a(p).

Architecture

Its design obeys to the most common organization of Catalan Gothic palaces. The façade is plain, without a special emphasis on decoration. The windows display some Renaissance decorative motifs below, with the upper windows only opened in the late 18th century. Otherwise, the building's exterior is only pierced by the main portal, which gives access to the building's central court—the nucleus of the residence. Within this space is the present-day

entrance, a well, and the main staircase which wraps around the patio to access the '' piano nobile''. The court is surrounded by an

arcade Arcade most often refers to: * Arcade game, a coin-operated game machine ** Arcade cabinet, housing which holds an arcade game's hardware ** Arcade system board, a standardized printed circuit board * Amusement arcade, a place with arcade games * ...

of Gothic arches at this level, with another gallery above this supporting the roof. Inside the building, rooms are adapted to its current function and used as exhibition spaces. Its original decoration was not preserved during the deconstruction, reconstruction, and relocation of the building.

History

From

Medieval In the history of Europe, the Middle Ages or medieval period lasted approximately from the late 5th to the late 15th centuries, similar to the post-classical period of global history. It began with the fall of the Western Roman Empire ...

hearth tax A hearth tax was a property tax in certain countries during the medieval and early modern period, levied on each hearth, thus by proxy on wealth. It was calculated based on the number of hearths, or fireplaces, within a municipal area and is ...

records, it can be deduced that the Palau Padellàs was built between 1497 and 1515 at the intersection of the Carrer Mercaders and Carrer Tarascó. The project was likely undertaken by Joan d’Hostalric-Sabastida i Llull, royal counselor and governor of the counties of Rosselló and Cerdanya, who was ennobled in 1513.DURAN I SANPERE, Agustí. Barcelona i la seva història. L'Art i la cultura. Barcelona: Curial, 1975. . In 1584 it became property of the Casamitjana family, and one of its inhabitants was the Head Counselor of Barcelona, Rafael Casamitjana d’Erill (1651). Eventually, its owners changed again, and during the eighteenth century, it became property of the Padellàs family, from who it received the name it still bears today. Francesc de Padellàs defended Barcelona during the

War of the Spanish Succession The War of the Spanish Succession was a European great power conflict that took place from 1701 to 1714. The death of childless Charles II of Spain in November 1700 led to a struggle for control of the Spanish Empire between his heirs, Phil ...

, but when defeat of the city was imminent, he changed side and supported the Bourbon cause. In 1759, its son, Bernardí de Padellàs, was ennobled by Charles III of Spain. In the early decades of the 20th century, the house's ownership changed hands several times until 1928, when it was acquired by the City of Barcelona. After its relocation of 1931 and the conclusion of the

Spanish Civil War The Spanish Civil War ( es, Guerra Civil Española)) or The Revolution ( es, La Revolución, link=no) among Nationalists, the Fourth Carlist War ( es, Cuarta Guerra Carlista, link=no) among Carlists, and The Rebellion ( es, La Rebelión, link ...

(1936–1939), it was decided to convert the Palau Padellàs into the Barcelona City History Museum headquarters.

Temporary exhibitions

Today the Palau Padellàs is one of the principal exhibition spaces of MUHBA (

). Since 1996, it has hosted several notable exhibitions: *''Barcelona en temps dels Àustries. La vida a la ciutat en el Renaixement i el Barroc. 1492-1714''. (22/03/1996 to 19/04/1998). *''1939. Barcelona Any Zero. Història gràfica de l'ocupació de la ciutat'' (22/04/1998 to 30/11/1999). *''Despert entre adormits. Joan Maragall i la fi de segle a Barcelona'' (04/12/1998 to 14/02/1999). *''La construcció de la gran Barcelona. L'obertura de la Via Laietana 1908-1958'' (18/05/2001 to 30/09/2001). *''Verdaguer i Gaudí. Tradició i modernitat a la Barcelona del canvi de segle, 1878-1912'' (08/03/2002 to 09/06/2002). *''La condició humana. El somni d'una ombra'' (10/05/2004 to 26/09/2004). *''ABAJO LAS MURALLAS!!! 150 anys de l'enderroc de les muralles de Barcelona'' (19/11/2004 to 31/10/2005). *''GATPAC.1928-1939. Una arquitectura nova per a una nova ciutat'' (19/05/2006 to 18/10/2006). *''Juan Negrín (1892-1956). Barcelona, capital de la República'' (21/07/2007 to 04/11/2007). *
Barraques. La ciutat informal
' (18/07/2009 to 26/04/2009). *

' (9/11/2009 to 01/01/2010). *''[https://archive.today/20130628065556/http://w3.bcn.cat/V64/Home/V64XMLHomeLinkPl/0,4468,335907851_335946995_1_1276493752,00.html?accio=detall&home=&linkDetalle=http://w3.bcn.es/V64/Home/V64XMLHomeLinkPl/0,4468,335907851_335946995_1_1276493752,00.html%3Faccio=detall Ja tenim 600! La represa sense democràcia. Barcelona 1947-1973']' From (19/11/2010 to 26/06/2011). *''Laboratori MUHBA. Col·leccionem la ciutat'' (7/11/2011 until 2014). * Primers pagesos BCN. La gran innovació fa 7.500 anys (2016).

References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Padellas's House Buildings and structures in Barcelona Gothic architecture in Catalonia Houses completed in 1515