The Casa del Commun Tesoro (
Italian
Italian(s) may refer to:
* Anything of, from, or related to the people of Italy over the centuries
** Italians, an ethnic group or simply a citizen of the Italian Republic or Italian Kingdom
** Italian language, a Romance language
*** Regional Ita ...
for ''House of the National Treasury''), or ''Casa dei Conti del Tesoro'', is a building in
Valletta
Valletta (, mt, il-Belt Valletta, ) is an Local councils of Malta, administrative unit and capital city, capital of Malta. Located on the Malta (island), main island, between Marsamxett Harbour to the west and the Grand Harbour to the east, i ...
,
Malta
Malta ( , , ), officially the Republic of Malta ( mt, Repubblika ta' Malta ), is an island country in the Mediterranean Sea. It consists of an archipelago, between Italy and Libya, and is often considered a part of Southern Europe. It lies ...
, located in
Republic Square facing the
Bibliotheca. It was originally built to house the Treasury of the
Order of St. John
The Order of Knights of the Hospital of Saint John of Jerusalem ( la, Ordo Fratrum Hospitalis Sancti Ioannis Hierosolymitani), commonly known as the Knights Hospitaller (), was a medieval and early modern Catholic military order. It was headqu ...
. Part of the building housed Malta's first
post office
A post office is a public facility and a retailer that provides mail services, such as accepting letters and parcels, providing post office boxes, and selling postage stamps, packaging, and stationery. Post offices may offer additional serv ...
, and over the years it was also used as government offices, a hotel and a cinema. Since the early 20th century, it has been the premises of a
gentlemen's club known as the Casino Maltese.
History
The original building was most likely designed by
Girolamo Cassar
Girolamo Cassar ( mt, Ġlormu Cassar, 1520 – 1592) was a Maltese architect and military engineer. He was the resident engineer of the Order of St. John, and was admitted into the Order in 1569. He was involved in the construction of Valletta ...
. The Casa del Commun Tesoro originally belonged to the Treasury of the
Order of St. John
The Order of Knights of the Hospital of Saint John of Jerusalem ( la, Ordo Fratrum Hospitalis Sancti Ioannis Hierosolymitani), commonly known as the Knights Hospitaller (), was a medieval and early modern Catholic military order. It was headqu ...
, and it housed the Treasury's accounts, contracts and records.
It remained housing the treasury until the 19th century.5
Gold and silver
bullion
Bullion is non-ferrous metal that has been refined to a high standard of elemental purity. The term is ordinarily applied to bulk metal used in the production of coins and especially to precious metals such as gold and silver. It comes from t ...
were stored at the ''Conservatoria'', located opposite the Casa del Commun Tesoro. This building was demolished in the 1780s to make way for the
Bibliotheca. The Treasury was headed by a Grand Commander, who was assisted by two Procurators of the Treasury, a Procurator of the Grand Master, a Conventual Conservator and a Secretary. The latter resided in an apartment within the Casa del Commun Tesoro.
In 1708, Malta's first proper postal service was established, and a room within the Casa del Commun Tesoro became the island's first
post office
A post office is a public facility and a retailer that provides mail services, such as accepting letters and parcels, providing post office boxes, and selling postage stamps, packaging, and stationery. Post offices may offer additional serv ...
. The building continued to house the Packet Office until around 1841, when it was transferred to the
Banca Giuratale. On 1 April 1849, the Island Post Office was also transferred from the Casa del Commun Tesoro to the Banca Giuratale, which later became known as the General Post Office.
In the early 19th century, the British used the building for a number of public offices, including the Chief Secretary's Office, the office of the Collector of Land Revenue and the Government Treasury.
![Calvert Jones, Main Guard building, Valletta, Malta 1846](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3e/Calvert_Jones%2C_Main_Guard_building%2C_Valletta%2C_Malta_1846.jpg)
English poet and writer
Samuel Taylor Coleridge
Samuel Taylor Coleridge (; 21 October 177225 July 1834) was an English poet, literary critic, philosopher, and theologian who, with his friend William Wordsworth, was a founder of the Romantic Movement in England and a member of the Lake Poe ...
worked inside the building between 1804 and 1805. A plaque on the façade of the building was attached by
Giovanni Bonello
Giovanni Bonello (born 11 June 1936 in Floriana) is a Maltese judge, judge of the European Court of Human Rights from 1 November 1998 until 31 October 2004. As the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe rejected the names proposed by the ...
in the commemoration of Coleridge. It was converted into a
hotel
A hotel is an establishment that provides paid lodging on a short-term basis. Facilities provided inside a hotel room may range from a modest-quality mattress in a small room to large suites with bigger, higher-quality beds, a dresser, a ref ...
in the late 19th century, known as the Grand Hotel. At one point, part of the building also housed the second
cinema
Cinema may refer to:
Film
* Cinematography, the art of motion-picture photography
* Film or movie, a series of still images that create the illusion of a moving image
** Film industry, the technological and commercial institutions of filmmaking
...
to open in Malta, which was called the Grande Cinematografo or the Salinos Cinema. Since the early 20th century, the building has housed the
Casino Maltese
The Casa del Commun Tesoro (Italian for ''House of the National Treasury''), or ''Casa dei Conti del Tesoro'', is a building in Valletta, Malta, located in Republic Square facing the Bibliotheca. It was originally built to house the Treasury of ...
, a reputed
gentlemen's club.
The structure was extensively modified in 1914 by the architect Nicola Buhagiar.
In April 1921, Japanese Crown Prince (later Emperor)
Hirohito
Emperor , commonly known in English-speaking countries by his personal name , was the 124th emperor of Japan, ruling from 25 December 1926 until his death in 1989. Hirohito and his wife, Empress Kōjun, had two sons and five daughters; he was ...
was received at the Casino Maltese, while visiting Malta as part of a six-month tour of Europe. Hirohito presented a vase to the club, and this is still exhibited at the building.
The building was severely damaged by aerial bombardment in
World War II
World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposin ...
. In 1942, the grand stairway was destroyed after a bomb fell in the building's courtyard, but it was later rebuilt.
At this point the building was redesigned, with several modifications, by Francesco Sammut.
The building is scheduled as a Grade 1 national monument by the
Malta Environment and Planning Authority
The Malta Environment and Planning Authority (MEPA, mt, L-Awtorità ta' Malta dwar l-Ambjent u l-Ippjanar) was the national agency responsible for the environment and planning in Malta. It was established to regulate the environment and planning ...
.
Architecture
![Around Valletta, VLT 18](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/00/Around_Valletta%2C_VLT_18.jpg)
The Casa del Commun Tesoro is a large building with two stories. The façade is somewhat plain, and an open balcony runs along most of the first floor. The façade facing Republic Street contains a large
sundial
A sundial is a horological device that tells the time of day (referred to as civil time in modern usage) when direct sunlight shines by the apparent position of the Sun in the sky. In the narrowest sense of the word, it consists of a flat ...
and
calendar
A calendar is a system of organizing days. This is done by giving names to periods of time, typically days, weeks, months and years. A date is the designation of a single and specific day within such a system. A calendar is also a physi ...
, which is unique in Malta. Its ground floor contains a number of shops, including Caffe Cordina.
The interior of the building includes a decorated ceiling, a grand staircase and a central
courtyard
A courtyard or court is a circumscribed area, often surrounded by a building or complex, that is open to the sky.
Courtyards are common elements in both Western and Eastern building patterns and have been used by both ancient and contemporary ...
.
Further reading
Carnival p. 160*
*
Cinema del CommercioSundial clock detailsCafe Cordina. p. 61.1842 sundial on lithograph
References
{{Valletta
Buildings and structures in Valletta
Limestone buildings in Malta
Government buildings in Malta
Post office buildings in Malta
Former post office buildings
Defunct hotels in Malta