''Carychium'' is a
genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus com ...
of very small air-breathing
land snail
A land snail is any of the numerous species of snail that live on land, as opposed to the sea snails and freshwater snails. ''Land snail'' is the common name for terrestrial gastropod mollusks that have shells (those without shells are known as ...
s,
terrestrial pulmonate
Pulmonata or pulmonates, is an informal group (previously an order, and before that a subclass) of snails and slugs characterized by the ability to breathe air, by virtue of having a pallial lung instead of a gill, or gills. The group includ ...
gastropod
The gastropods (), commonly known as snails and slugs, belong to a large taxonomic class of invertebrates within the phylum Mollusca called Gastropoda ().
This class comprises snails and slugs from saltwater, from freshwater, and from land. T ...
mollusk
Mollusca is the second-largest phylum of invertebrate animals after the Arthropoda, the members of which are known as molluscs or mollusks (). Around 85,000 extant species of molluscs are recognized. The number of fossil species is e ...
s in the family
Ellobiidae.
Species
species within the genus ''Carychium'' include:
*''
Carychium achimszulci'' Stworzewicz, 1999,
Miocene
* ''
Carychium antiquum'' Braun, 1843, Miocence
* †''
Carychium apathyi
''Carychium'' is a genus of very small air-breathing land snails, Terrestrial molluscs, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Ellobiidae.
Species
species within the genus ''Carychium'' include:
*''Carychium achimszulci'' Stwor ...
'' Gaál, 1911,
Miocene
* ''
Carychium arboreum'' Dourson, 2012
*''
Carychium belizeense
''Carychium'' is a genus of very small air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Ellobiidae.
Species
species within the genus ''Carychium'' include:
*'' Carychium achimszulci'' Stworzewicz, 1999, Mioce ...
'' Jochum & Weigand, 2017
* †''
Carychium berellense'' Laubrière & Carez, 1880,
Paleocene
* †''
Carychium bermudense'' Gulick, 1904,
Pliocene
* †''
Carychium bigeminatum'' (Deshayes, 1863),
Paleocene
*''
Carychium biondii
''Carychium'' is a genus of very small air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Ellobiidae.
Species
species within the genus ''Carychium'' include:
*'' Carychium achimszulci'' Stworzewicz, 1999, Miocene ...
'' Paulucci, 1882
*''
Carychium boysianum'' Benson, 1864
*''
Carychium carinatum
''Carychium'' is a genus of very small air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Ellobiidae.
Species
species within the genus ''Carychium'' include:
*'' Carychium achimszulci'' Stworzewicz, 1999, Mioce ...
'' Haufen, 1858
* †''
Carychium cholnokyi
''Carychium'' is a genus of very small air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Ellobiidae.
Species
species within the genus ''Carychium'' include:
*'' Carychium achimszulci'' Stworzewicz, 1999, Mioce ...
'' Gaál, 1911,
Miocene
*''
Carychium clappi
''Carychium'' is a genus of very small air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Ellobiidae.
Species
species within the genus ''Carychium'' include:
*'' Carychium achimszulci'' Stworzewicz, 1999, Miocen ...
'' Hubricht, 1959
*''
Carychium costaricanum
''Carychium'' is a genus of very small air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Ellobiidae.
Species
species within the genus ''Carychium'' include:
*'' Carychium achimszulci'' Stworzewicz, 1999, Miocen ...
'' Von Martens, 1898
* †''
Carychium cylindroides
''Carychium'' is a genus of very small air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Ellobiidae.
Species
species within the genus ''Carychium'' include:
*'' Carychium achimszulci'' Stworzewicz, 1999, Miocen ...
'' Staadt, 1913,
Paleocene
*''
Carychium cymatoplax
''Carychium'' is a genus of very small air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Ellobiidae.
Species
species within the genus ''Carychium'' include:
*'' Carychium achimszulci'' Stworzewicz, 1999, Miocen ...
'' Pilsbry, 1901
* †''
Carychium dhorni
''Carychium'' is a genus of very small air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Ellobiidae.
Species
species within the genus ''Carychium'' include:
*'' Carychium achimszulci'' Stworzewicz, 1999, Miocen ...
'' (Deshayes, 1863),
Paleocene
* †''
Carychium euboicum
''Carychium'' is a genus of very small air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Ellobiidae.
Species
species within the genus ''Carychium'' include:
*'' Carychium achimszulci'' Stworzewicz, 1999, Miocen ...
'' Schütt, 1988,
Miocene
* †''
Carychium eumicrum
''Carychium'' is a genus of very small air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Ellobiidae.
Species
species within the genus ''Carychium'' include:
*'' Carychium achimszulci'' Stworzewicz, 1999, Miocene ...
'' Bourguignat, 1857,
Miocene
*''
Carychium exiguum
''Carychium exiguum'', common name the obese thorn snail, is a species of minute air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the subfamily Carychiinae
Carychiinae is a Taxonomy (biology), taxonomic Subfamily (biology ...
'' (Say, 1822)
*''
Carychium exile
''Carychium'' is a genus of very small air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Ellobiidae.
Species
species within the genus ''Carychium'' include:
*'' Carychium achimszulci'' Stworzewicz, 1999, Miocene ...
'' H. C. Lea, 1842
* †''
Carychium fischeri
''Carychium'' is a genus of very small air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Ellobiidae.
Species
species within the genus ''Carychium'' include:
*'' Carychium achimszulci'' Stworzewicz, 1999, Miocene ...
'' Boettger, 1903,
Oligocene
*''
Carychium floridanum
''Carychium'' is a genus of very small air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Ellobiidae.
Species
species within the genus ''Carychium'' include:
*'' Carychium achimszulci'' Stworzewicz, 1999, Miocene ...
'' Clapp, 1918
*''
Carychium gibbum
''Carychium'' is a genus of very small air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Ellobiidae.
Species
species within the genus ''Carychium'' include:
*'' Carychium achimszulci'' Stworzewicz, 1999, Mioce ...
'' (Sandberger, 1875)
* †''
Carychium gracile'' Sandberger, 1875,
Miocene
*''
Carychium hachijoensis
''Carychium hachijoensis'' is a species of very small air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk
Mollusca is the second-largest phylum of invertebrate animals after the Arthropoda, the members of which are know ...
'' Pilsbry, 1902
*''
Carychium hardiei'' Jochum & Weigand, 2017
*''
Carychium hellenicum
''Carychium'' is a genus of very small air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Ellobiidae.
Species
species within the genus ''Carychium'' include:
*'' Carychium achimszulci'' Stworzewicz, 1999, Mioce ...
'' Bank & Gittenberger, 1985
* †''
Carychium hypermeces
''Carychium'' is a genus of very small air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Ellobiidae.
Species
species within the genus ''Carychium'' include:
*'' Carychium achimszulci'' Stworzewicz, 1999, Mioce ...
'' Cossmann, 1889,
Paleocene
*''
Carychium ibazoricum'' Bank & Gittenberger, 1985
*''
Carychium indicum
''Carychium'' is a genus of very small air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Ellobiidae.
Species
species within the genus ''Carychium'' include:
*'' Carychium achimszulci'' Stworzewicz, 1999, Mioce ...
'' Benson, 1849
* †''
Carychium interferens'' (Deshayes, 1863),
Paleocene
*''
Carychium jardineanum'' (Chitty, 1853)
*''
Carychium javanum'' von Möllendorff, 1897
*''
Carychium lederi
''Carychium'' is a genus of very small air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Ellobiidae.
Species
species within the genus ''Carychium'' include:
*'' Carychium achimszulci'' Stworzewicz, 1999, Mioce ...
'' O. Boettger, 1880
*''
Carychium loheri
''Carychium'' is a genus of very small air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Ellobiidae.
Species
species within the genus ''Carychium'' include:
*'' Carychium achimszulci'' Stworzewicz, 1999, Mioce ...
'' von Möllendorff, 1898
* †''
Carychium majus'' Boettger, 1870,
Miocene
*''
Carychium mariae'' Paulucci, 1878
*''
Carychium mexicanum
''Carychium'' is a genus of very small air-breathing land snails, Terrestrial molluscs, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Ellobiidae.
Species
species within the genus ''Carychium'' include:
*''Carychium achimszulci'' Stwor ...
'' Pilsbry, 1891
* ?†''
Carychium michaudi
''Carychium'' is a genus of very small air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Ellobiidae.
Species
species within the genus ''Carychium'' include:
*'' Carychium achimszulci'' Stworzewicz, 1999, Mioce ...
'' (Boissy, 1848),
Paleocene
* †''
Carychium michelini'' (Boissy, 1846),
Paleocene
*''
Carychium minimum'' ( O. F. Müller, 1774)
*''
Carychium minusculum'' Gredler, 1887
* †''
Carychium moenanum'' Wenz, 1917,
Oligocene
*''
Carychium nannodes'' G. H. Clapp, 1905
* †''
Carychium nincki'' Cossmann, 1913,
Eocene
*''
Carychium nipponense'' Pilsbry & Hirase, 1904
*''
Carychium noduliferum'' Reinhardt, 1877
* †''
Carychium nouleti
''Carychium'' is a genus of very small air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Ellobiidae.
Species
species within the genus ''Carychium'' include:
*'' Carychium achimszulci'' Stworzewicz, 1999, Mioce ...
'' Bourguignat, 1857,
Miocene/Pliocene
*''
Carychium occidentale'' Pilsbry, 1891
* †''
Carychium pachychilus'' Sandberger, 1875,
Miocene
*''
Carychium paganettii'' Zimmermann, 1925
*''
Carychium panamaense'' Jochum, 2018
*''
Carychium pessimum
''Carychium pessimum'' is a species of minute air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Ellobiidae.
Distribution
South Korea
South Korea, officially the Republic of Korea (ROK), is a country in ...
'' Pilsbry, 1902
* †''
Carychium pseudotetrodon'' Strauch, 1977,
Miocene
* †''
Carychium puisseguri'' Truc, 1972,
Pliocene
* ''
Carychium pulchellum'' Freyer 1855,
* †''
Carychium quadridens'' (Andreae, 1884),
Eocene
* †''
Carychium remiensis'' (Boissy, 1848),
Paleocene
* †''
Carychium rhenanum
''Carychium'' is a genus of very small air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Ellobiidae.
Species
species within the genus ''Carychium'' include:
*'' Carychium achimszulci'' Stworzewicz, 1999, Mioce ...
'' Strauch, 1977,
Pliocene
*''
Carychium riparium'' Hubricht, 1978
* †''
Carychium sandbergeri
''Carychium'' is a genus of very small air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Ellobiidae.
Species
species within the genus ''Carychium'' include:
*'' Carychium achimszulci'' Stworzewicz, 1999, Mioce ...
'' Handmann, 1887,
Miocene/Pliocene
* †''
Carychium schlickumi'' Strauch, 1977,
Miocene/Pliocene
* †''
Carychium schwageri'' Reuss, 1868,
Miocene
* ?''
Carychium sianicum
''Carychium'' is a genus of very small air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Ellobiidae.
Species
species within the genus ''Carychium'' include:
*'' Carychium achimszulci'' Stworzewicz, 1999, Mioce ...
'' Caziot, 1910, subrezent
*''
Carychium sibiricum'' Gerstfeldt, 1859
* †''
Carychium sparnacense'' Deshayes, 1863,
Paleocene
* †''
Carychium starobogatovi'' Steklov, 1966,
Miocene/Pliocene
*''
Carychium stygium
''Carychium'' is a genus of very small air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Ellobiidae.
Species
species within the genus ''Carychium'' include:
*'' Carychium achimszulci'' Stworzewicz, 1999, Mioce ...
'' Call, 1897
* †''
Carychium suevicum'' Boettger, 1877,
Miocene
* †''
Carychium surai'' Stworzewicz, 1999,
Miocene
* †''
Carychium tetrodon'' (Paladilhe, 1873),
Paleocene
*''
Carychium thailandicum'' Burch & Panha, 1998
*''
Carychium tianmushanense
''Carychium'' is a genus of very small air-breathing land snails, Terrestrial molluscs, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Ellobiidae.
Species
species within the genus ''Carychium'' include:
*''Carychium achimszulci'' Stwor ...
'' Chen, 1992
*''
Carychium tridentatum
''Carychium tridentatum'' is a species of minute air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Ellobiidae.
Description
The shell is 1.8-2.3 mm high x 0.8-0.9mm. wide. The shell is more slender than th ...
'' (Risso, 1826)
* †''
Carychium vindobonense'' (Handmann, 1882),
Pliocene
*''
Carychium zarzaae
''Carychium'' is a genus of very small air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Ellobiidae.
Species
species within the genus ''Carychium'' include:
*'' Carychium achimszulci'' Stworzewicz, 1999, Mioce ...
'' Jochum & Weigand, 2017
References
Literature
* R. A. Bank, E. Gittenberger: ''Notes on Azorean and European Carychium species (Gastropoda Basommatophora: Ellobiidae).'' In: ''Basteria.'' 49, Leiden 1985, S. 85–100.
* A. Jochum: ''Evolution and diversity of the troglobitic Carychiidae – A morphological and phylogenetic investigation of the terrestrial ellobiiod genera, Carychium and Zospeum.'' In: ''The Malacologist.'' 57, London 2011, S. 16–18
(PDF)* F. Strauch: ''Die Entwicklung der europäischen Vertreter der Gattung Carychium O. F. Müller seit dem Miozän.'' In: ''Archiv für Molluskenkunde.'' 107 (4/6), Frankfurt am Main 1977, S. 149–193.
* A. M. Weigand, A. Jochum, R. Slapnik, J. Schnitzler, E. Zarza, A. Klussmann-Kolb: ''Evolution of microgastropods (Ellobioidea, Carychiidae): integrating taxonomic, phylogenetic and evolutionary hypotheses.'' In: ''BMC Evolutionary Biology.'' 13, 2013, S. 18.
biomedcentral.com PDF; 2,7 MB)
* A. M. Weigand, M.-C. Goetze, A Jochum: ''Outdated but established?! Conchologically driven species delineations in microgastropods (Carychiidae, Carychium).'' In: ''Organisms Diversity and Evolution.'' 12, 2012, S. 377–386.
* J. C. Nekola, M. Barthel: ''Morphometric analysis of the genus Carychium in the Great Lakes region.'' In: ''Journal of Conchology.'' 37, 2002, S. 515–531.
* K. Bulman: ''Shell variability in Carychium tridentatum (Risso, 1826) and its importance for infraspecific taxonomy (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Ellobiidae).'' In: ''Malakologische Abhandlungen des Museums für Tierkunde Dresden.'' 15, 1990, S. 37–50.
* A. M. Weigand, A. Jochum, R. Slapnik, J. Schnitzler, E. Zarza, A. Klussmann-Kolb: ''Evolution of microgastropods (Ellobioidea, Carychiidae): integrating taxonomic, phylogenetic and evolutionary hypotheses.'' In: ''BMC Evolutionary Biology.'' 13, 2013, S. 18
biomedcentral.comPDF; 2,7 MB)
* O. F. Müller: ''Vermivm terrestrium et fluviatilium, seu animalium infusoriorum, helminthicorum et testaceorum, non marinorum, succincta historia.'' In: ''Voluminis Imi pars Ima.'' 1773, S.
-33 1–135. Havniæ & Lipsiæ. (Heineck & Faber).
References
[Chitty, Edward. Descriptions of Thirty Supposed New Species and Varieties of Land and Fluviatile Shells of Jamaica: With Observations on Some Shells Already Described. RJ de Cordova, printer, 1853.]
[Benson, W. H. "XXII.—Characters of Diplommatina, a new genus of Terrestrial Mollusks belonging to the family of Carychiadæ, and of a second species contained in it; also of a new species of Carychium inhabiting the Western Himalaya." Annals and Magazine of Natural History 4.21 (1849): 193-195]
/ref>
[O. F. Müller: ''Vermium terrestrium et fluviatilium, seu animalium infusoriorum, helminthicorum et testaceorum, non marinorum, succincta historia.'' In: ''Volumen alterum.'' 1774, S. I–XXXVI, 1-214, Havniæ/Kopenhagen & Lipsiæ/Leipzig, Heineck & Faber nline bei Biodiversity Heritage Library(S. 125).]
[MolluscaBase eds. (2020). MolluscaBase. Carychium O. F. Müller, 1773. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=738075 on 2020-05-01]
[Freyer, Custos. Ueber neu entdeckte Conchylien aus den Geschlechtern ''Carychium'' und Pterocera:(Aus dem Jännerhefte 1855 der Sitz. Ber. der math. naturw. Classe der k. Acad. der Wiss.(Bd. XV, S. 18.). 1855.]
[Jochum, Adrienne, et al. "Fulfilling the taxonomic consequence after DNA Barcoding: ''Carychium panamaense'' sp. n.(Eupulmonata, Ellobioidea, Carychiidae) from Panama is described using computed tomographic (CT) imaging." ZooKeys 795 (2018): 1]
(PDF)
/ref>
[von Möllendorff, Otto Franz. Verzeichniss der auf den Philippinen lebenden Landmollusken. 1898.]
[Von Moellendorff, O. F. "Neue Landschnecken von Java." Nachrichtsblatt der deutschen malakozoologischen Gesellschaft 29 (1897): 57-72.]
[Sandberger, Fridolin. Die Land-und Süßwasser-Conchylien der Vorwelt. Text. Kreidel, 1875.]
[Hauffen, H. "Beitrage zur Grottenkunde Krain’s. Uber ''Carychium carinatum''." Jahresheft des Vereines des krainischen Landes-Museum, Laibach 2 (1858): 96.]
[Benson, W. H. "XXII.—Characters of Diplommatina, a new genus of Terrestrial Mollusks belonging to the family of Carychiadæ, and of a second species contained in it; also of a new species of ''Carychium'' inhabiting the Western Himalaya." Annals and Magazine of Natural History 4.21 (1849): 193-195]
/ref>
[Jochum, Adrienne, et al. "Three new species of ''Carychium'' OF Müller, 1773 from the Southeastern USA, Belize and Panama are described using computer tomography (CT)(Eupulmonata, Ellobioidea, Carychiidae)." ZooKeys 675 (2017): 9]
(PDF)
/ref>
[D. C. Dourson: ''Four New Land Snail Species from the Southern Appalachian Mountains.'' In: ''Journal of North Carolina Academy of Science.'' 128(1), 2012, S. 1–10]
(Abstract)
/ref>
[Ewa Stworzewicz: ''Miocene land snails from Belchatów (Central Poland), III: Carychiinae (Gastropoda; Pulmonata: Ellobiidae).'' In: ''Paläontologische Zeitschrift.'' 73(3/4), Stuttgart 1999, S. 261–276.]
[Wilhelm Wenz: ''Gastropoda extramarina tertiaria.'' In: Carl Diener (Hrsg.): ''Fossilium catalogus, 1 Animalium.'' 21, Berlin 1923, S. 952–957, 1069-1420]
(biodiversitylibrary.org)
/ref>
[Ewa Stworzewicz, Valentin A. Prisyazhnyuk, Marcin Górka: ''Systematic and palaeoecological study of Miocene terrestrial gastropods from Zwierzyniec (Southern Poland).'' In: ''Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae.'' 83, 2013, S. 179–200.]
(PDF)
/ref>
[G. Truc: ''Nouveaux gastéropodes continentaux du Pliocène terminal de Celleneuve (Hérault, Sud-Est de la France).'' In: ''Documents des laboratoires de géologie de la Faculté des Sciences de Lyon.'' 50, 1972, S. 83–91.]
External links
/ref>
Müller, O. F. (1773-1774). Vermium terrestrium et fluviatilium, seu animalium infusoriorum, helminthicorum, et testaceorum, non marinorum, succincta historia. Vol. 1, Pars Ima: 1-136 [1773]; Pars Altera: 1-214 + index 8 pp. [1774]. Havniæ (Copenhagen) & Lipsiæ (Leipzig), Heineck & Faber6163. Pilsbry H. A. (October) 1894. ''The American species of Carychium''. The Nautilus, 8(6)]
{{Taxonbar, from=Q775027
Ellobiidae