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The Roy J. and Lucille A. Carver College of Medicine (also known as CCOM or Carver) is the medical school of the
University of Iowa The University of Iowa (UI, U of I, UIowa, or simply Iowa) is a public university, public research university in Iowa City, Iowa, United States. Founded in 1847, it is the oldest and largest university in the state. The University of Iowa is org ...
, located in
Iowa City Iowa City, offically the City of Iowa City is a city in Johnson County, Iowa, United States. It is the home of the University of Iowa and county seat of Johnson County, at the center of the Iowa City Metropolitan Statistical Area. At the time ...
, Iowa, United States. The first medical college associated with the University of Iowa was founded in 1850, in the small town of
Keokuk, Iowa Keokuk is a city in and a county seat of Lee County, Iowa, United States, along with Fort Madison. It is Iowa's southernmost city. The population was 9,900 at the time of the 2020 census. The city is named after the Sauk chief Keokuk, who is ...
, but the current Iowa City program can trace its roots to 1870. The program became notable as the first co-educational medical school in the United States, and was one of 22 original members of the
Association of American Medical Colleges The Association of American Medical Colleges (AAMC) is a nonprofit organization based in Washington, D.C. that was established in 1876. It represents medical schools, teaching hospitals, and academic and scientific societies, while providing serv ...
in 1876.


History

The
Iowa State Legislature The Iowa General Assembly is the legislative branch of the state government of Iowa. Like the federal United States Congress, the General Assembly is a bicameral body, composed of the upper house Iowa Senate and the lower Iowa House of Repres ...
approved plans for medical training on the main campus of the
University of Iowa The University of Iowa (UI, U of I, UIowa, or simply Iowa) is a public university, public research university in Iowa City, Iowa, United States. Founded in 1847, it is the oldest and largest university in the state. The University of Iowa is org ...
in 1868, and ten women were among the first class in 1870 The first purpose-built university hospital did not open its doors until 1898. The UI hospitals' clinical capacity was increased tenfold, from 50 to 500 beds. In 1922, the
Rockefeller Foundation The Rockefeller Foundation is an American private foundation and philanthropic medical research and arts funding organization based at 420 Fifth Avenue, New York City. The second-oldest major philanthropic institution in America, after the Carneg ...
gave the University $2.25 million, with state matching funds, to build a new University Hospital on the west campus, where the modern hospital buildings remain today. Statewide ambulance service began in 1932. In 1939, Iowa researchers developed modern blood banking and UI hospitals became the first in the world to develop a successful method of freezing human sperm, leading to a live birth in 1952. Other innovations from this period include the first human EEG recordings, first description of how blood is supplied to the prostate gland, the
Ponseti Method The Ponseti method is a manipulative technique that corrects congenital clubfoot without invasive surgery. It was developed by Ignacio Ponseti, Ignacio V. Ponseti of the University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, USA in the 1950s, and was repopul ...
of surgical treatment of clubfoot, and one of the world's first heart-lung machines. In 1998, the UI hospitals were certified as a Level I
Trauma Center A trauma center (or trauma centre) is a hospital equipped and staffed to provide care for patients suffering from major trauma, major traumatic injuries such as Falling (accident), falls, motor vehicle collisions, or gunshot wounds. A trauma cent ...
with pediatric commitment by the
American College of Surgeons The American College of Surgeons is an educational association of surgeons created in 1913.American College of Surgeons Online "What is the American College of Surgeons?"/ref> See also *American College of Physicians The American College o ...
. In 2002, in recognition of $90 million in total contributions, the UI College of Medicine was renamed after Roy J. Carver and his widow, Lucille A. Carver.


Profile

The student body of each entering class of the medical school consists of about 150 students. About two-thirds are in-state students. 11 are in the MSTP program. Nearly half of the students are female. The student body has close to 600 medical students, 650 resident and fellow physicians, 200 associated medical science students, and 50
physician assistant A physician assistant or physician associate (PA) is a type of Mid-level practitioner, mid-level health care provider. In North America PAs may diagnose illnesses, develop and manage treatment plans, prescribe medications, and may serve as a pri ...
students. Also, 5,000 undergraduate students are enrolled in science classes at the school. The school has between 900 and 1,000 faculty members and more than 3,000 staff members.


Admissions

Carver College of Medicine participates in AMCAS, and will then send applicants who meet a minimum set of requirements a secondary application. After an applicant's file is complete, then the school may invite the applicant to visit for an interview. Interviews are for one day each held starting in mid-September and run through January. Interviewees are offered the option of staying with a student host before or after their visit. Hosting students are either from SNMA or MSAP (medical student ambassadors program).


Academics

CCOM underwent a major change in their curriculum that went into effect in August 2014 for the Class of 2018. This involved shortening the preclinical curriculum to 18 months, and moving Step 1 to after completion of the core clinical rotations.


Preclinical

After an introductory semester in a Foundations Block, the curriculum is then composed of three distinct courses: mechanisms of health and disease (MOHD), medicine and society (MAS), and clinical and professional skills (CAPS). Grading for MAS and CAPS is pass/fail, but for Foundations/MOHD it is honors/near honors/pass/fail (not normalized).


Clinical


Core rotations

The 48 weeks of required core rotations are composed of four separate blocks of twelve weeks each: ambulatory, inpatient, neurology/psychiatry, and selectives. The Ambulatory Practice Module (APM) includes outpatient internal medicine, family medicine, and community based primary care. The inpatient block includes inpatient internal medicine, ObGyn, pediatrics, and surgery. For psychiatry and neurology, students complete four weeks in each service and have four additional weeks to get ahead on selectives. Finally, for selectives, students choose to complete six rotations of two weeks each in anesthesia, dermatology, lab med EKG, ophthalmology, orthopedics, otolaryngology, radiology, and urology.


Teaching affiliates

*
University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics (UIHC) is an 811-bed public teaching hospital and level 1 trauma center affiliated with the University of Iowa. UI Hospitals and Clinics is part of University of Iowa Health Care, a partnership that inclu ...
(UIHC) * Iowa City
VA Hospital Veterans' health care in the United States is separated geographically into 19 regions (numbered 1, 2, 4-10, 12 and 15–23) In January 2002, the Veterans Health Administration announced the merger of VISNs 13 and 14 to create a new, combined netw ...
* Des Moines Medical Education Consortium (Broadlawns Medical Center, Blank Children's Hospital, Iowa Lutheran, Iowa Methodist) * Clinics throughout Iowa (mostly private)


Distinction tracks

CCOM offers multiple tracks to allow give MD students a structured way to explore additional interests above and beyond the traditional medical school curriculum: ; Teaching : Recognizes completion of coursework, time spent working with a mentor, and teaching experiences. ; Global Health : Involves an elective rotation abroad and learning about service, policy making, research and teaching. ; Research : Requires a substantial investment of time in a research project and either a publication or presentation. ; Humanities : Develops students' abilities in ethics, writing and humanities. ; Healthcare Delivery : Introduced in 2016, with the
Tippie College of Business The Tippie College of Business, also known as Tippie, is the business school located at the University of Iowa in Iowa City, Iowa. Established as the College of Commerce in 1921, Tippie is one of the oldest and highest-ranked business schools in ...
as the major partner, completion of a series of courses in business allow for a better understanding of how to improve healthcare delivery. ; Service : Recognizes commitment to helping the underserved.


Other programs

; CCOM Rural Iowa Scholars Program : CRISP offers to help offset the costs of attendance in return for a commitment to serve as a primary care provider in rural Iowa. ; Community Health Outreach : CHO is a two-year elective with an emphasis on service learning. The course is organized and led by second year medical students. It combines classroom learning with experiences serving through local organizations. To complete the program, students must carry out a self-directed project with an underserved or vulnerable population. Local partners include the local
Ronald McDonald House Ronald McDonald House Charities (RMHC) is an independent American nonprofit organization whose stated mission is to create, find, and support programs that directly improve the health and well-being of children. RMHC has a global network of c ...
and Grow Johnson County. ; Introduction to Medical Education at Iowa : IMEI is a 6-week summer program for a cohort of ~20 pre-M1 students designed to allow students to adapt life in Iowa City and prepare for the rigors of medical school academics in the fall. The program has been running for ~20 years. The program consists is primarily composed of selected sample of classes that students will encounter in the fall (covering biochemistry, anatomy, anatomy lab, genetics). In 2016, there were also some social events included, such as a night out to watch the MLB minor league team play (Cedar Rapids Kernels), a progressive dinner, and an afternoon grill party at City Park. In 2016, there was a stipend of ~$3000 offered to offset any costs incurred in participating.


Research

UI Carver College of Medicine received $228.1 million in external research funding in FY 2010.


Centers within the Carver College of Medicine

* Center on Aging * Center for Auditory Regeneration and Deafness * Center for Bioinformatics and Computational Biology * Holden Comprehensive Cancer Center, one of 39 NCI-designated comprehensive cancer centers in the nation * Cardiovascular Research Center * Craniofacial Research Center * Cystic Fibrosis Research Center * Fraternal Order of Eagles Diabetes Research Center * Center for Functional Genomics of Hypertension * Center for Gene Therapy of Cystic Fibrosis and Other Genetic Diseases * General Clinical Research Center * Huntington’s Disease Society of America Huntington’s Disease Center * Center for the Implementation of Innovative Strategies in Practice * George M. O’Brien Kidney Research Center * Iowa Comprehensive Lung Imaging Center * Carver Family Center for Macular Degeneration * Senator Paul D. Wellstone Cooperative Research Center * Specialized Center of Research in Osteoarthritis * Helen C. Levitt Center for Viral Pathogenesis and Disease


Research programs

* Program Project Grant on Atherosclerosis * Bacterial Respiratory Pathogens Research Unit * Cancer and Aging Program * Cerebral Vascular Biology Program Project Grant * Program in Gene Discovery * Research Program in Genetics of Prematurity * Inflammation Program * Pain Research Program * NIH Vaccine Treatment and Evaluation Unit


See also

*
Roy J. Carver Charitable Trust The Roy J. Carver Charitable Trust is a philanthropic group dedicated to the state of Iowa and, to a lesser extent, Illinois. It disburses about $15M annually. Most of the funding is directed to education and to biomedical research.{{cite web , u ...


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:University Of Iowa Roy J. And Lucille A. Carver College Of Medicine Medical schools in Iowa University of Iowa Educational institutions established in 1870 1870 establishments in Iowa