Carthaginian II (32541571686)

''Carthaginian II'' was a steel-hulled brig outfitted as a whaler, which served as a symbol of that industry in the harbor of the former whaling town Lahaina on the Hawaiian island of Maui. She replaced the original ''Carthaginian'', a schooner converted into a barque to resemble a period whaler, which had initiated the role of museum ship there in 1967.

''Carthaginian II'' was built in Germany as a schooner in 1920 and christened as ''Mary''. She was brought to Maui in 1973, re-rigged, and served as a whaling museum until 2005, and after being sunk to create an artificial reef, now serves as a diving destination.

History

The vessel was built in 1920 in Kiel, Germany, as a two-masted schooner at the Friedrich Krupp Germaniawerft shipyard. Christened as ''Mary'', she was just under long, with a nominal displacement of (gross).

''Mary'' was one of a group of forty ships completed at Kiel intended to operate primarily under motor power, with auxiliary sail. Terms imposed in the wake of the World War I Armistice required Germany to hand over all new ships built as large steam or motor vessels.

As a result, ''Mary'' was sold shortly after completion to Denmark, and renamed ''Familiens Haab'' in 1922. In 1923 she was sold to Sweden and renamed ''Komet''. She worked the Baltic Sea as a freighter hauling cement until 1970 and was decommissioned. Because Krupp had built her hull using steel that had been intended for U-boats, ''Komet'' (and her sisters) developed a reputation for longevity.

''Komet'' was purchased in 1973 by the non-profit "Lahaina Restoration Foundation" (LRF). for approximately $21,000 and motored from Søby, Denmark to Hawaii by an all-Lahaina crew. The 105 day passage, via Madeira and the Panama Canal, arrived on September 7, 1973. After installing of cement and steel ballast to counterbalance a heavy square rig being assembled onshore to replace its original streamlined schooner sail plan, it was renamed ''Carthaginian II'' and restored over several years. Masts made of spruce, a deck of eucalyptus, and other details for a whaling supply ship of the 19th century were installed. In 1980, the ship was opened as a floating whaling museum.

The addition of internal ballast allowed moisture to condense between it and the steel hull, which rusted to a point where it nearly split in half. LRF was spending $50,000 per year to maintain the ship.

In 2003, LRF approached Atlantis Submarines, a local tourist concern, proposing to sell ''Carthaginian II'' to be sunk as a underwater attraction. Atlantis spent $350,000 on an environmental study and cleaning her in preparation for becoming an artificial reef. On December 13, 2005, the boat was towed and sunk at a depth of approximately , off the coast near Puamana Beach Park. It serves as a destination for diving expeditions and submarine tours. ''Scuba Diving'' and ''Sport Diver'' have rated the site as one of the top locations for shipwreck diving.

LRF was given 120 days to replace the vessel before the berth would be reclaimed for commercial operations. The berth was proposed as a potential home for the voyaging canoes ''Mo'okiha o Pi'ilani'' or ''Mo'olele'', but ''Mo'okiha'' was berthed at Maalaea Harbor instead in 2016.

References

External links

* (PDF; 1.2 MB)

Dives to Carthaginian II
with a history of the boat

Flyer of the dive boat company ''Atlantis Submarine Tour Maui''
with a location sketch to the wreck.
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{{Recreational dive sites, wresit

Maui
Whaling museums
1920 ships
Ships built in Kiel
Sailing ships of Germany
Ships sunk as artificial reefs
Ships sunk as dive sites
Shipwrecks of Hawaii
Lahaina, Hawaii