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Carson Jay Robison ( – ) was an American
country music Country (also called country and western) is a genre of popular music that originated in the Southern and Southwestern United States in the early 1920s. It primarily derives from blues, church music such as Southern gospel and spirituals, ...
singer and songwriter. Although his impact is generally forgotten today, he played a major role in promoting country music in its early years through numerous recordings and radio appearances. He was also known as Charles Robison and sometimes composed under the pseudonym, Carlos B. McAfee.


Early life

Carson Jay Robison was born in
Oswego, Kansas Oswego is a city in and the county seat of Labette County, Kansas, United States, and situated along the Neosho River. As of the 2020 census, the population of the city was 1,668. History Oswego is located on the site of an Osage village calle ...
, United States. His father was a champion fiddler; his mother played the piano and sang. Robison became a professional musician in the American Midwest at the age of 14, most notably as a backing musician for
Victor Records The Victor Talking Machine Company was an American recording company and phonograph manufacturer that operated independently from 1901 until 1929, when it was acquired by the Radio Corporation of America and subsequently operated as a subsidi ...
's
Wendell Hall Wendell Woods Hall (August 23, 1896, St. George, Kansas – April 2, 1969, Fairhope, Alabama) was an American country singer, vaudeville artist, songwriter, pioneer radio performer, Victor recording artist and ukulele player. Biography Hall wa ...
on the early 1920s music hall circuit. He worked as a singer and whistler at radio station WDAF (
Kansas City, Missouri Kansas City (abbreviated KC or KCMO) is the largest city in Missouri by population and area. As of the 2020 census, the city had a population of 508,090 in 2020, making it the 36th most-populous city in the United States. It is the central ...
).


Recording career

In 1924, he moved to
New York City New York, often called New York City or NYC, is the List of United States cities by population, most populous city in the United States. With a 2020 population of 8,804,190 distributed over , New York City is also the L ...
and was signed to his first recording contract with the
Victor Talking Machine Company The Victor Talking Machine Company was an American recording company and phonograph manufacturer that operated independently from 1901 until 1929, when it was acquired by the Radio Corporation of America and subsequently operated as a subsidia ...
. Also that year, Robison started a professional collaboration with
Vernon Dalhart Marion Try Slaughter (April 6, 1883 – September 14, 1948), better known by his stage name Vernon Dalhart, was an American country music singer and songwriter. His recording of the classic ballad "Wreck of the Old 97" was the first country song ...
, one of the era's most notable singers. Through this relationship, Robison had success, mainly as a songwriter but also as a musician, accompanying Dalhart on guitar, harmonica, whistling, and harmony vocals. In one of their first collaborations, Robison accompanied Dalhart on the landmark recording of "
Wreck of the Old '97 Wreck or The Wreck may refer to: Common uses * Wreck, a collision of an automobile, aircraft or other vehicle * Shipwreck, the remains of a ship after a crisis at sea Places * The Wreck (surf spot), a surf spot at Byron Bay, New South Wales, Aus ...
" b/w "
The Prisoner's Song "The Prisoner's Song" is a song copyrighted by Vernon Dalhart in 1924 in the name of Dalhart's cousin Guy Massey, who had sung it while staying at Dalhart's home and had in turn heard it from his brother Robert Massey, who may have heard it while ...
" (1924), widely regarded as country music's first million-seller. During this period, Robison also became a successful composer of "event" songs, which recounted current events or tragedies in a predictable fashion, usually concluding in a moral lesson. Some popular examples of his topical compositions include "The Wreck of the Shenandoah", ''
Remember Pearl Harbor ''Remember Pearl Harbor'' is a 1942 American propaganda film directed by Joseph Santley and written by Malcolm Stuart Boylan and Isabel Dawn. The film stars Don "Red" Barry, Alan Curtis, Fay McKenzie, Sig Ruman, Ian Keith and Rhys Williams. '' ...
'', "
The Wreck of the Number Nine "The Wreck of the Number Nine" is an American train song, part of a subgenre about train wrecks. It was written by Carson Robison in 1927. Possibly the best-known version is by Jim Reeves James Travis Reeves (August 20, 1923July 31, 1964) was ...
", and "The John T. Scopes Trial", about the Scopes Monkey Trial. In 1928, after Dalhart made a personnel change without consulting Robison, their relationship ended. Although the break up did not prove lucrative for either artist, Robison continued to record for decades to come. From 1928 to 1931 he teamed with
Frank Luther Frank Luther (born Francis Luther Crow, August 4, 1899 – November 16, 1980) was an American country music singer, dance band vocalist, playwright, songwriter and pianist. Early life Born on a farm near Lakin, Kansas, 40 miles from the Colorado ...
, recording songs for various labels and appearing on WOR radio in New York City. In 1932, he started his own band, Carson Robison's Pioneers (later renamed The Buckaroos), and continued touring and recording through the 1930s and 1940s. It was during this period that Robison made some of the earliest tours of a country musician in the Britain, appearing there in 1932, 1936, and 1938. According to ''
Billboard A billboard (also called a hoarding in the UK and many other parts of the world) is a large outdoor advertising structure (a billing board), typically found in high-traffic areas such as alongside busy roads. Billboards present large advertise ...
'', his 1942 reworking of the standard "
Turkey in the Straw "Turkey in the Straw" is an American folk song that first gained popularity in the 19th century. Early versions of the song were titled "Zip Coon", which were first published around 1834 and performed in minstrel shows, with different people c ...
", with new lyrics relating to
World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposin ...
, was that year's most popular song. In the late 1940s and early 1950s, he appeared on the ''
Grand Ole Opry The ''Grand Ole Opry'' is a weekly American country music stage concert in Nashville, Tennessee, founded on November 28, 1925, by George D. Hay as a one-hour radio "barn dance" on WSM. Currently owned and operated by Opry Entertainment (a divis ...
''. His most famous recording was 1948's "Life Gets Tee-Jus Don't It", a worldwide hit for MGM Records. Although he played country music for most of his career, he is also remembered for writing expurgated lyrics for " Barnacle Bill the Sailor" with music by Frank Luther. Also, in 1956, he wrote and recorded the novelty rock and roll song, "Rockin' and Rollin' With Grandmaw."


Personal life

Robison was married twice. His first wife was Rebecca. They had a son, Carson Donald Robison. Donald was raised by his grandmother after the untimely death of Rebecca from tuberculosis in her early 20s. Eventually, both father and son settled in
Pleasant Valley, New York Pleasant Valley is a town in Dutchess County, within the Hudson Valley of New York, United States. The population was 9,799 at the 2020 census. The town is centrally located in the county, northeast of the city of Poughkeepsie. U.S. Route 44 pass ...
. Donald had followed his father to this area to be close to New York City for his own career. During this time, Robison caught the eye of a young secretary working at the record label he was under contract to, Catherine "Catty". Carson and Catty were married and had three children, Patricia, Robert, and Kenneth.


Death and legacy

Robison died in 1957 in
Poughkeepsie, New York Poughkeepsie ( ), officially the City of Poughkeepsie, separate from the Town of Poughkeepsie around it) is a city in the U.S. state of New York. It is the county seat of Dutchess County, with a 2020 census population of 31,577. Poughkeepsi ...
.


Publications

* ''Carson J. Robison's World's Greatest Collection Of Mountain Ballads And Old Time Songs'', 64 pages, 50 songs, with copyright 1930 was published by M.M. Cole Publishing House of Chicago. * ''The Newest Carson Robison Book of 25 Songs "and just a poem or two".'' Copyright 1936 by Carson J Robison. 56 pages.


Albums

* 1955 – ''Square Dances'' * 1958 – ''Life Gets Tee-Jus, Don't It'' * 1978 – ''Immortal Carson Robison'' * 1981 – ''Just a Melody'' * 1987 – ''The Kansas Jayhawk'' * 1988 – ''A Hillbilly Mixture'' * 1996 – ''Home, Sweet Home on the Prairie: 25 Cowboy Classics'' * 1996 – ''Home, Sweet Home on the Prairie'' * 2002 – ''A Real Hillbilly Legend'' * 2005 – ''Going Back to Texas''


Songs

*"
Turkey in the Straw "Turkey in the Straw" is an American folk song that first gained popularity in the 19th century. Early versions of the song were titled "Zip Coon", which were first published around 1834 and performed in minstrel shows, with different people c ...
" (1942) * "Texas Dan" * "The Little Green Valley" * "Left My Gal in the Mountains" * "Sleepy Rio Grande" * "Goin' Back to Texas" * "Utah Trail" * "Red River Valley" * "Carry Me Back to the Lone Prairie" * "
Remember Pearl Harbor ''Remember Pearl Harbor'' is a 1942 American propaganda film directed by Joseph Santley and written by Malcolm Stuart Boylan and Isabel Dawn. The film stars Don "Red" Barry, Alan Curtis, Fay McKenzie, Sig Ruman, Ian Keith and Rhys Williams. '' ...
" (1941) * "We're Gonna Have To Slap the Dirty Little Jap (and Uncle Sam's The Guy Who Can Do It)" * "The Runaway Train" * "The Denver Dragon" * "Sittin' By the Fire" * "Life Gets Tee-Jus Don't It" * "
The Wreck of the Number Nine "The Wreck of the Number Nine" is an American train song, part of a subgenre about train wrecks. It was written by Carson Robison in 1927. Possibly the best-known version is by Jim Reeves James Travis Reeves (August 20, 1923July 31, 1964) was ...
" * "The Wreck of the Shenandoah" * "I'm No Communist" * "I'm goin' back to whur I come from" * "Will Someone Please Tell Me Who to Vote For"


See also

*
Grand Ole Opry The ''Grand Ole Opry'' is a weekly American country music stage concert in Nashville, Tennessee, founded on November 28, 1925, by George D. Hay as a one-hour radio "barn dance" on WSM. Currently owned and operated by Opry Entertainment (a divis ...
*
List of country music performers This is an alphabetical list of country music performers. It includes artists who played country music at some point in their career, even if they were not exclusively country music performers. __NOTOC__ 0-9 A B C D E ...
*
Inductees of the Country Music Hall of Fame This is a list of the 149 inductees to the Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum, , counting groups as a single inductee. Of these, 14 inductions are solo female performers, and 1 induction is a female duet. Roy Rogers is unique in that he was in ...


References


External links

*
WMA Hall of FameCarson Robison recordingsNashville Songwriters FoundationCarson Robison recordings
at the
Discography of American Historical Recordings The Discography of American Historical Recordings (DAHR) is a database of master recordings made by American record companies during the 78rpm era. The DAHR provides some of these original recordings, free of charge, via audio streaming, along with ...
.
Carson Robison
at the
National Jukebox The Library of Congress (LOC) is the research library that officially serves the United States Congress and is the ''de facto'' national library of the United States. It is the oldest federal cultural institution in the country. The library is ...
* {{DEFAULTSORT:Robison, Carson 1890 births 1957 deaths American country guitarists American acoustic guitarists American country harmonica players People from Oswego, Kansas American male singer-songwriters American country singer-songwriters RCA Victor artists MGM Records artists Vocalion Records artists 20th-century American singers Whistlers Guitarists from Kansas American male guitarists 20th-century American guitarists 20th-century American male singers Singer-songwriters from Kansas