Carron (1792 Ship)

''Carron'' was launched at Bombay Dockyard in July 1792. She was a country ship that made several voyages for the British East India Company (EIC) before the Royal Navy purchased her in 1804 to use as a fifth-rate frigate, and renamed ''Duncan''. In 1807 the Navy renamed her ''Dover''. She was wrecked off Madras on 2 May 1811.

EIC voyages

''Carron'' made several voyages for the EIC.

In 1795 Captain Francis Simpson sailed from Bengal for China, and then for Britain. ''Carron'' was at Whampoa on 24 November 1795, crossed the Second Bar on 11 January 1796, and left China on 15 February. She reached Saint Helena on 5 May, and arrived at Long Reach on 8 August.British Library: ''Carron''.
/ref>

''Carron'' was admitted to the Registry in Great Britain on 23 November 1796. Simpson received a letter of marque on 25 November."Register of Letters of Marque against France 1793-1815"; p.55
He then sailed for China and Bengal on 27 November.

On August 1797 ''Surat Castle'' arrived at Portsmouth from the West Indies. She was one of five vessels that the government had chartered to carry invalids and prisoners from the West Indies. The other four were ''Bombay'' , ''Bengal'' , , and . In August the Directors of the EIC agreed to permit ''Bombay Anna'', ''Bengal Anna'', ''Carron'', and ''Surat Castle'' to return to the Indies with exports to proceed to China and then to return to England with early cargoes for the EIC, in accordance with the engagement they had entered into before they had gone to the West Indies at the government's behest.

In 1799 Simpson sailed from China for Britain. ''Carron'' was at Lintin on 9 February 1799, and at Malacca on 22 February. She reached St Helena on 11 May, and arrived at The Downs in July.

She then returned to Bombay, leaving Britain on 13 February 1800. When she left England she was in company with ''Cuvera'', , and ''Minerva''. She returned from Bombay on 17 June 1801.

''Carron'' sailed from Portsmouth on 9 September 1801. She was part of a convoy under escort by that also included , , , , , , ''Caledonia'', , , , ''Elizabeth'', , and . The convoy reached Madeira on 23 September, and left the next day.

On 14 February 1804 ''Carron'' was one of 11 country ships present at the Battle of Pulo Aura, though she took no part in the engagement. She, like the rest of the flotilla of East Indiamen and country ships, was coming back from China.

HMS Duncan

Rear-Admiral Edward Pellew, took up the post of Commander-in-Chief of the East Indies Station in 1805. He purchased ''Carron'' that year and named her HMS ''Duncan''.

Initially she was under the command of Lieutenant Clement Sneyd (acting). Under his command she captured a number of French vessels.

On 11 October ''Duncan'' captured the French sloop ''Pincon'', of 30 tons, which was sailing from Madagascar to a port north-west, when ''Duncan'' took her off St Dennis and destroyed her at sea;

Prior to 7 November ''Duncan'' captured ''Emilie'', a French privateer, after an engagement off Réunion. On 7 November, as ''Duncan'' was sailing into the main anchorage at Mahé, Seychelles, Sneyd observed a strange sail anchored between the islands of Thérèse and Conception and sent ''Emilie'' to investigate.

On 9 November ''Emilie'' rejoined ''Duncan'', having with her the French brig ''Courier'', of 280 tons, fitted as a slaver. ''Courier'' (or ''Courier des Seycelles'') was based in the Seychelles and the governor, Jean Baptiste Quéau de Quincy, protested to Sneyd that it was one of the vessels that the capitulation of the Seychelles exempted from seizure.

As soon as the captain of ''Courier des Seychelles'' saw ''Duncan'' and ''Emilie'', he hid on shore the 200 slaves that he had been carrying. He also hid his all his cables and anchors. Sneyd sent search parties that succeeded in despoiling the homes of owners of ''Courier des Seychellles'', and bringing back her sails, cables and anchors. However, not only did they not find the 200 slaves, but four British sailors deserted, with their weapons, and also could not be found.
While at Mahé, ''Duncan''s crew captured the French brig ''Sirius'', of 80 tons (bm), carrying a cargo of gum, rosin, and plank, French brig of unknown name, of 90 tons (bm). This brig the British burned. Sneyd sent his men on punitive raids along the west coast. They fired on and forced to run aground at Anse Boileau a brig coming from Madagascar. They also found and set on fire ''Rosalie'', a small vessel undergoing repairs at Anse á la Mouche. It is possible that ''Sirius'' was the brig coming from Madagascar, and ''Rosalie'' the brig of 90 tons.

Sneyd and ''Duncan'' stayed less than a week at Mahé before sailing off with ''Emilie'' and ''Courier des Seychelles''.

On 27 November ''Duncan'' captured the French schooner ''Cacotte'', of 70 tons (bm), pierced for eight guns but only carrying four. She was carrying cocoa nuts when ''Duncan'' captured her off Diego Garcia.

Lieutenant Charles Hawtayne (acting) replaced Sneyd. Not long thereafter Pellew appointed Hawtayne governor of the naval hospital at Madras. Captain Lord George Stuart replaced him as captain of ''Duncan''.

On 8 April 1806 ''Duncan'' captured the French privateer ''Île de France'', of 8 guns and 71 men, at sea and destroyed her. Head money was paid in November 1827 for 69 men.

In June 1806 ''Duncan'', still under Stuart's command, returned to Mahé. This time Quincy quickly arranged a renewal of the capitulation with Stuart. A few days later the 74-gun joined ''Duncan''. Both vessels stayed only a few days to replenish their water and provisions before sailing off. This time too, some four crew members from ''Duncan'' took the opportunity to desert successfully.

HMS Dover

In 1807 ''Duncan'' was registered with the Admiralty (on 24 March), and received the name HMS ''Dover''. In the summer, Stuart was appointed to . Captain Edward Tucker replaced Stuart on ''Dover''.

In February 1810 Captain Tucker commanded a small squadron comprising ''Dover'', the frigate , and the sloop ''Samarang''. Their objective was the island of Amboyna. On their way, on 6 February ''Dover'' captured the Dutch brig-of-war ''Rambang''.

The British launched their attack on 16 February, capturing one battery that overlooked the port, the city of Ambon, and Fort Victoria. They then took another battery. During the night, ''Samarang'' landed forty men, who were joined by two field pieces from ''Dover''. These joined in the bombardment of Fort Victoria from the two captured batteries. On 18 February the town capitulated. British casualties were extremely light, with only three dead, one of whom was a marine from ''Samarang''.

During the campaign the British captured several Dutch vessels. One was the Dutch brig ''Mandurese'', Captain Guasteranus. She had 12 guns. She was one of three vessels sunk in the inner harbor of Amboyna. However, the British raised her after the island surrendered. They took her into service as . From Amboyna, the squadron went on to capture the islands of Saparua, Harouka, Nasso-Laut, Buru, and Manipa.

After the attack on Amboyna, ''Samarang'' captured the Dutch brig ''Recruiter'' on 28 March. ''Samarang'' shared the prize money by agreement with ''Dover'' and ''Cornwallis''.

Between 29 April and 18 May, ''Dover'', ''Cornwallis'', and ''Samarang'' captured ''Engelina'' and ''Koukiko''.

On 26 June ''Dover'' captured the island of Manado.

Fate

''Dover'' was at Madras Roads on 1 May 1811 undergoing a refit when a major gale struck. She was at anchor, with topmasts struck and foreyard lowered. Tucker had gone ashore and so she was under the command of Lieutenant Charles Jeffries. Although Jeffries dropped a second anchor and later a bower anchor after her anchor cable parted, a sudden squall drove her into the northeast corner of Fort Saint George during the night of 2 May. Despite attempts to save her, the storm battered her against the fort's walls until she foundered. Two men drowned.

The violent gale also claimed the transport ''Chichester'', several merchant vessels, and some 70 small craft.

Notes

Citations

References

*
*
*
*
*
*

{{DEFAULTSORT:Carron (1792 ship)
1792 ships
Ships built in Bombay
Ships of the British East India Company
Age of Sail merchant ships
Merchant ships of the United Kingdom
Frigates of the Royal Navy
Maritime incidents in 1811
Shipwrecks of India
Shipwrecks in the Bay of Bengal