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The ''Carretera Central'' (CC), meaning "Central Road", is a west-east highway spanning the length of the island of
Cuba Cuba ( , ), officially the Republic of Cuba ( es, República de Cuba, links=no ), is an island country comprising the island of Cuba, as well as Isla de la Juventud and several minor archipelagos. Cuba is located where the northern Caribbea ...
.


History

Formal construction began in 1927 during the
Gerardo Machado Gerardo Machado y Morales (28 September 1869 – 29 March 1939) was a general of the Cuban War of Independence and President of Cuba from 1925 to 1933. Machado entered the presidency with widespread popularity and support from the major polit ...
administration. It runs along the island of Cuba from west to east, between
Pinar del Río Pinar del Río is the capital city of Pinar del Río Province, Cuba. With a population of 139,336 (2004) in a municipality of 190,332, it is the List of cities in Cuba, 10th-largest city in Cuba. Inhabitants of the area are called ''Pinareños'' ...
and Oriente. It is a two-way single road. It represented an extraordinary economic value during Machado and
Fulgencio Batista Fulgencio Batista y Zaldívar (; ; born Rubén Zaldívar, January 16, 1901 – August 6, 1973) was a Cuban military officer and politician who served as the elected president of Cuba from 1940 to 1944 and as its U.S.-backed military dictator ...
's administrations. It facilitated faster transportation and effective inter-province commuting.


Route


Description

The ''Carretera Central'' starts in the village of La Fe, a hamlet of Sandino, in the western province of Pinar del Río, and links all major cities and province capitals except
Cienfuegos Cienfuegos (), capital of Cienfuegos Province, is a city on the southern coast of Cuba. It is located about from Havana and has a population of 150,000. Since the late 1960s, Cienfuegos has become one of Cuba's main industrial centers, especial ...
.Source: ''Mapa de Carreteras de Cuba'' (Road map of Cuba). Ediciones GEO,
Havana Havana (; Spanish: ''La Habana'' ) is the capital and largest city of Cuba. The heart of the La Habana Province, Havana is the country's main port and commercial center.
2011 -
It runs about Map and mile by mile description
/ref> to
Baracoa Baracoa, whose full original name is: ''Nuestra Señora de la Asunción de Baracoa'' (“Our Lady of the Assumption of Baracoa”), is a municipality and city in Guantánamo Province near the eastern tip of Cuba. It was visited by Admiral Christop ...
in the eastern
Guantánamo province Guantánamo is the easternmost province of Cuba. Its capital is also called Guantánamo. Other towns include Baracoa. The province has the only land border of the U.S. Navy base at Guantánamo Bay. Overview Guantánamo's architecture and cultu ...
.


Table

The table below shows the route of the Carretera Central. Note: Provincial seats are shown in bold; the names shown under brackets in the section "Municipality" indicate the municipal seats.


Gallery

File:CCnearStoDomingo.JPG, Carretera Central near
Santo Domingo , total_type = Total , population_density_km2 = auto , timezone = AST (UTC −4) , area_code_type = Area codes , area_code = 809, 829, 849 , postal_code_type = Postal codes , postal_code = 10100–10699 (Distrito Nacional) , websi ...
, Villa Clara province File:CCStoDomingo.JPG, Through Santo Domingo, Villa Clara province File:CCStaClara.JPG, Through Santa Clara File:CCStaClara1.JPG, Through Santa Clara File:Carretera Central in Villa Clara Province.jpg, Carretera Central in
Villa Clara province Villa Clara is one of the provinces of Cuba. It is located in the central region of the island bordering with the Atlantic at north, Matanzas Province by west, Sancti Spiritus Province by east, and Cienfuegos Province on the South. Villa Clar ...
File:Traffic jam on Carretera.JPG, Traffic jam on Carretera File:Political posters on Carretera Central (Cuba).jpg, Political poster on Carretera File:Cuba LaFarola mountain street Pano.jpg, La Farola mountain pass between Imías and
Baracoa Baracoa, whose full original name is: ''Nuestra Señora de la Asunción de Baracoa'' (“Our Lady of the Assumption of Baracoa”), is a municipality and city in Guantánamo Province near the eastern tip of Cuba. It was visited by Admiral Christop ...


See also

*
Roads in Cuba The road network of Cuba consists of of roads, of which over are paved and are unpaved. The Caribbean country counts also of motorways (''autopistas''). Motorways Overview Cuba has eight toll-free expressways named ''Autopistas'', seven of ...
*
Vía Blanca Vía Blanca is a highway in northern Cuba, connecting the capital city of Havana and the city of Matanzas. A second section extends eastwards from Matanzas to the tourist town of Varadero and to Cárdenas, Cuba, Cárdenas. Even if it is ...


References


External links


Carretera Central photos

Carretera Central
on EcuRed {{coord, 22, 02, 32, N, 84, 16, 18, W, region:CU-01_type:landmark, display=title Roads in Cuba Pinar del Río Province Artemisa Province Transport in Havana Mayabeque Province Matanzas Province Villa Clara Province Sancti Spíritus Province Ciego de Ávila Province Camagüey Province Las Tunas Province Holguín Province Granma Province Santiago de Cuba Province Guantánamo Province