__NOTOC__
''Cydia'' is a large
genus of
tortrix moths, belonging to the
tribe Grapholitini of
subfamily
In biological classification, a subfamily (Latin: ', plural ') is an auxiliary (intermediate) taxonomic rank, next below family but more inclusive than genus. Standard nomenclature rules end subfamily botanical names with "-oideae", and zoologi ...
Olethreutinae
Olethreutinae is a subfamily of moths in the family Tortricidae.
Genera ''incertae sedis''
This tortricine genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms a ...
. Its distinctness from and delimitation versus the tribe's
type genus ''
Grapholita'' requires further study.
[Baixeras, J.; Brown, J.W. & Gilligan, T.M. (2009a)]
Online World Catalogue of the Tortricidae
&ndash
Genus ''Cydia'' account
Version 1.3.1. Retrieved 2009-Jan-20.[Baixeras, J.; Brown, J.W. & Gilligan, T.M. (2009b)]
Online World Catalogue of the Tortricidae
&ndash
''Cydia'' species list
Version 1.3.1. Retrieved 2009-Jan-20.[Savela, Markku (2005a): Markku Savela's Lepidoptera and some other life forms &ndash]
Version of 2005-Sep-13. Retrieved 2010-Apr-19.[Savela, Markku (2005b): Markku Savela's Lepidoptera and some other life forms &ndash]
Version of 2005-Sep-13. Retrieved 2010-Apr-19.
Moths in this genus are generally small and dull brown; their caterpillars are yellow or white and wormlike. ''Cydia'' includes many
species of economic importance due to the damage their
caterpillar
Caterpillars ( ) are the larval stage of members of the order Lepidoptera (the insect order comprising butterflies and moths).
As with most common names, the application of the word is arbitrary, since the larvae of sawflies (suborder Sym ...
s inflict as
pest
Pest or The Pest may refer to:
Science and medicine
* Pest (organism), an animal or plant deemed to be detrimental to humans or human concerns
** Weed, a plant considered undesirable
* Infectious disease, an illness resulting from an infection
** ...
s of agricultural
crops, especially
fruit and
nut
Nut often refers to:
* Nut (fruit), fruit composed of a hard shell and a seed, or a collective noun for dry and edible fruits or seeds
* Nut (hardware), fastener used with a bolt
Nut or Nuts may also refer to:
Arts, entertainment, and media Com ...
trees. On the other hand, some ''Cydia'' species have been used for
biological control of
invasive weed
An invasive species otherwise known as an alien is an introduced organism that becomes overpopulated and harms its new environment. Although most introduced species are neutral or beneficial with respect to other species, invasive species ad ...
s, and many of these small moths and their caterpillars are an important food source for other animals. A few species from the
Hawaiian Islands
The Hawaiian Islands ( haw, Nā Mokupuni o Hawai‘i) are an archipelago of eight major islands, several atolls, and numerous smaller islets in the North Pacific Ocean, extending some from the island of Hawaii in the south to northernmost Kur ...
are suspected to be
extinct
Extinction is the termination of a kind of organism or of a group of kinds (taxon), usually a species. The moment of extinction is generally considered to be the death of the last individual of the species, although the capacity to breed and ...
due to
disappearance of their food plants.
Another well-known species is the jumping bean moth (''
C. saltitans''), whose caterpillars live in ''
Sebastiania
''Sebastiania'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Euphorbiaceae first described in 1821. It is native to North and South America from Arizona and the West Indies south to Uruguay.Webster, G. L. & M.J. Huft. 1988. Revised synopsis of Pa ...
'' seeds, turning them into the famous "
Mexican jumping beans".
Species
Roughly 215
species are currently recognized in ''Cydia'', though as noted above, the list is provisional:
* ''
Cydia acerivora''
(Danilevsky in Danilevsky & Kuznetsov, 1968)
* ''
Cydia adenocarpi''
(Ragonot, 1875)
* ''
Cydia alabastrina''
Diakonoff, 1983
* ''
Cydia alazon
Cydia is a graphical user interface of APT (software), APT (Advanced Package Tool) for iOS. It enables a user to find and install software not authorized by Apple on iOS jailbreaking, jailbroken iPhones, iPads and iPod Touch devices. It also re ...
''
(Diakonoff, 1976)
* ''
Cydia albimaculana''
(Fernald, 1879)
* ''
Cydia albipicta''
(Sauter, 1968)
* ''
Cydia alienana''
(Caradja, 1916)
* ''
Cydia americana''
(Walsingham, 1879)
* ''
Cydia amplana'' – rusty oak moth
* ''
Cydia amurensis''
(Danilevsky in Danilevsky & Kuznetsov, 1968)
* ''
Cydia anaranjada'' – slash pine seedworm moth
* ''
Cydia aphrosema''
Diakonoff, 1987
* ''
Cydia aphrospila''
(Meyrick, 1921)
* ''
Cydia araucariae''
(Pastrana, 1951)
* ''
Cydia archaeochrysa''
Diakonoff, 1986
* ''
Cydia astragalana''
(Staudinger, 1871)
* ''
Cydia atlantica''
Chambon & Frérot, 1985
* ''
Cydia blackmoreana''
(Walsingham, 1903)
* ''
Cydia bracteatana''
(Fernald in Comstock, 1881)
* ''
Cydia brownorum''
Rose & Pooni, 2003
* ''
Cydia callizona''
(Meyrick, 1911)
* ''
Cydia canariensis''
(Kuznetzov, 1972)
* ''
Cydia candana''
(Forbes, 1923)
* ''
Cydia caradjana''
(Rebel, 1910)
* ''
Cydia caryana'' – hickory shuckworm moth
* ''
Cydia celiae
Cydia is a graphical user interface of APT (Advanced Package Tool) for iOS. It enables a user to find and install software not authorized by Apple on jailbroken iPhones, iPads and iPod Touch devices. It also refers to digital distributio ...
''
(Clarke, 1976)
* ''
Cydia charops''
(Diakonoff, 1971)
* ''
Cydia chelias''
(Meyrick, 1907)
* ''
Cydia chlorostola'' (possibly
extinct
Extinction is the termination of a kind of organism or of a group of kinds (taxon), usually a species. The moment of extinction is generally considered to be the death of the last individual of the species, although the capacity to breed and ...
)
* ''
Cydia cognatana''
(Barrett, 1874)
* ''
Cydia colorana''
Kearfott, 1907
* ''
Cydia commensalana''
(Danilevsky, 1963)
* ''
Cydia confusana''
(McDunnough, 1935)
* ''
Cydia conicolana''
(Heylaerts, 1874)
* ''
Cydia coniferana''
(Saxesen in Ratzeburg, 1840)
* ''
Cydia conoterma''
(Meyrick, 1922)
* ''
Cydia conspicua''
* ''
Cydia cornucopiae''
(Tengstrom, 1869)
* ''
Cydia corollana''
(Hübner, 823
__NOTOC__
Year 823 ( DCCCXXIII) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
By place
Byzantine Empire
* Emperor Michael II defeats the rebel forces under Thomas the Sla ...
* ''
Cydia cosmophorana''
* ''
Cydia costastrigulana''
(McDunnough, 1935)
* ''
Cydia crassicornis'' (possibly extinct)
* ''
Cydia cryptomeriae''
(Issiki in Issiki & Mutuura, 1961)
* ''
Cydia cupressana''
Kearfott, 1907
* ''
Cydia curiosa''
Razowski, 2009
* ''
Cydia curitibana''
Schönherr, 1987
* ''
Cydia curvivalva''
Liu & Yan, 1998
* ''
Cydia cytisanthana''
Burmann & Pröse, 1988
* ''
Cydia dadionopa''
(Diakonoff, 1976)
* ''
Cydia daedalota''
(Meyrick, 1916)
* ''
Cydia dalbergiacola''
Liu, 1992
* ''
Cydia damascana''
(Razowski, 1966)
* ''
Cydia danilevskyi''
(Kuznetzov, 1973)
* ''
Cydia defensa''
(Meyrick, 1922)
* ''
Cydia derrai''
Pröse, 1988
* ''
Cydia deyana
Cydia is a graphical user interface of APT (Advanced Package Tool) for iOS. It enables a user to find and install software not authorized by Apple on jailbroken iPhones, iPads and iPod Touch devices. It also refers to digital distributio ...
''
(Chrétien, 1915)
* ''
Cydia dissulta''
Diakonoff, 1983
* ''
Cydia dochmasima''
Diakonoff, 1987
* ''
Cydia doria''
(Clarke, 1976)
* ''
Cydia duplicana
''Cydia duplicana'' is a small moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in all across Europe, extending barely into Asia in the Transcaucasus, Turkestan and Kazakhstan.
The wingspan is 13–19 mm. Adults are on wing from May or June to ...
''
* ''
Cydia elpore
Cydia is a graphical user interface of APT (Advanced Package Tool) for iOS. It enables a user to find and install software not authorized by Apple on jailbroken iPhones, iPads and iPod Touch devices. It also refers to digital distributio ...
''
(Diakonoff, 1976)
* ''
Cydia ergoda''
Razowski, 2013
* ''
Cydia ermolenkoi''
(Danilevsky in Danilevsky & Kuznetsov, 1968)
* ''
Cydia erotella''
(Heinrich, 1923)
* ''
Cydia ethelinda''
(Meyrick, 1934)
* ''
Cydia eucyanea''
Walsingham, 1914
* ''
Cydia eudesma''
Walsingham, 1914
* ''
Cydia exquisitana''
(Rebel, 1889)
* ''
Cydia fabivora''
(Meyrick, 1928)
* ''
Cydia fagiglandana
''Cydia fagiglandana'', the beech moth, is a moth of the family Tortricidae.
Distribution and habitat
This species is present in most of Europe. These moths mainly occur in beech woodland.
Description
''Cydia fagiglandana'' can reach a win ...
'' – beech moth
* ''
Cydia fahlbergiana''
(Thunberg, 1797)
* ''
Cydia falsifalcellum''
* ''
Cydia farsica''
(Kuznetzov in Danilevsky & Kuznetsov, 1968)
* ''
Cydia fletcherana''
(Kearfott, 1907)
* ''
Cydia flexiloqua''
(Heinrich, 1926)
* ''
Cydia gallaesaliciana''
(Riley, 1881)
* ''
Cydia garacana''
(Kearfott, 1907)
* ''
Cydia gilviciliana''
(Staudinger, 1859)
* ''
Cydia glandicolana''
* ''
Cydia grandicula''
(Heinrich, 1926)
* ''
Cydia grunertiana''
(Ratzeburg, 1868)
* ''
Cydia guttifera''
(Meyrick, 1913)
* ''
Cydia gypsograpta'' (possibly extinct)
* ''
Cydia honorana''
(Herrich-Schffer, 1851)
* ''
Cydia hygrotrema''
(Diakonoff, 1971)
* ''
Cydia ilipulana''
(Walsingham, 1903)
* ''
Cydia illustrana''
(Kuznetzov in Ler, 1986)
* ''
Cydia illutana
__NOTOC__
''Cydia illutana'' is a small moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found from western and central Europe (Great Britain, the Netherlands, Austria, Germany and France), north to Scandinavia (Denmark, Norway, Sweden and Finland) and east ...
''
* ''
Cydia indivisa''
* ''
Cydia infausta''
(Walsingham, 1900)
* ''
Cydia inflata''
(Meyrick, 1916)
* ''
Cydia informosana''
(Walker, 1863)
* ''
Cydia ingens
''Cydia ingens'', commonly known as the longleaf pine seedworm moth, is a species of moth in the family Tortricidae. It is found in southeastern North America. The caterpillar
Caterpillars ( ) are the larval stage of members of the or ...
'' – longleaf pine seedworm moth
* ''
Cydia ingrata''
(Heinrich, 1926)
* ''
Cydia injectiva''
(Heinrich, 1926)
* ''
Cydia inopiosa''
(Heinrich, 1926)
* ''
Cydia inquinatana''
* ''
Cydia interscindana''
(Möschler, 1866)
* ''
Cydia intexta''
(Kawabe, 1980)
* ''
Cydia japonensis''
Kawabe, 1980
* ''
Cydia johanssoni''
Aarvik & Karsholt, 1993
* ''
Cydia kamijoi''
(Oku, 1968)
* ''
Cydia kozlovi''
(Kuznetzov, 1962)
* ''
Cydia kurokoi'' – nut fruit tortrix
* ''
Cydia lacustrina''
(Miller, 1976)
* ''
Cydia lajonquierei''
(Capuse, 1970)
* ''
Cydia largo
Cydia is a graphical user interface of APT (Advanced Package Tool) for iOS. It enables a user to find and install software not authorized by Apple on jailbroken iPhones, iPads and iPod Touch devices. It also refers to digital distributio ...
''
Heppner, 1981
* ''
Cydia laricana''
(Busck, 1916)
* ''
Cydia laricicolana''
(Kuznetzov, 1960)
* ''
Cydia larimana''
(Walsingham, 1895)
* ''
Cydia latifemoris''
* ''
Cydia latiferreana
''Cydia latiferreana'', the filbertworm moth, is a moth of the family Tortricidae. It was formerly (and sometimes is still) separated in a monotypic genus ''Melissopus''.
It is found in most of North America. The wingspan is about 18 mm. Ad ...
'' – filbertworm moth (sometimes separated in ''Melissopus'')
* ''
Cydia latisigna''
Miller, 1986
* ''
Cydia lautiuscula''
(Heinrich, 1926)
* ''
Cydia leguminana''
(Lienig & Zeller, 1846)
* ''
Cydia leucobasis''
(Busck, 1916)
* ''
Cydia leucogrammana''
(Hofmann, 1898)
* ''
Cydia leucostoma'' – tea flush worm
* ''
Cydia maackiana''
(Danilevsky, 1963)
* ''
Cydia malesana''
(Meyrick, 1920)
* ''
Cydia marathonana''
Pröse & Sutter, 1973
* ''
Cydia maxima
Cydia is a graphical user interface of APT (Advanced Package Tool) for iOS. It enables a user to find and install software not authorized by Apple on jailbroken iPhones, iPads and iPod Touch devices. It also refers to digital distributio ...
''
(Kuznetzov, 1973)
* ''
Cydia medicaginis'' – alfalfa moth
* ''
Cydia mediocris''
(Kuznetzov, 1972)
* ''
Cydia melanoptycha''
Diakonoff, 1983
* ''
Cydia membrosa''
(Heinrich, 1926)
* ''
Cydia menoides''
Walsingham, 1914
* ''
Cydia microgrammana''
(Guenée, 1845)
* ''
Cydia millenniana'' – larch gall moth
* ''
Cydia miscitata''
(Heinrich, 1926)
* ''
Cydia montana''
* ''
Cydia montezuma''
Miller, 1986
* ''
Cydia monticola''
(Kuznetzov, 1962)
* ''
Cydia multilineana''
(Kearfott, 1907)
* ''
Cydia multistriana''
(Chrétien, 1915)
* ''
Cydia nebulocula''
(Diakonoff, 1976)
* ''
Cydia negatana''
(Rebel in Rebel & Rogenhofer, 1896)
* ''
Cydia neolopha''
(Meyrick, 1926)
* ''
Cydia nigra''
(Miller, 1966)
* ''
Cydia nigricana'' – pea moth
* ''
Cydia ninana''
Dyar, 1903
* ''
Cydia nomaea''
(Meyrick, 1917)
* ''
Cydia obliqua'' (may belong in ''C. plicatum'')
* ''
Cydia obnisa
Cydia is a graphical user interface of APT (Advanced Package Tool) for iOS. It enables a user to find and install software not authorized by Apple on jailbroken iPhones, iPads and iPod Touch devices. It also refers to digital distributio ...
''
(Heinrich, 1926)
* ''
Cydia obtecta''
(Meyrick, 1922)
* ''
Cydia obumbrana''
Kuznetzov, 1992
* ''
Cydia odontica''
Diakonoff, 1983
* ''
Cydia omana''
Razowski, 1995
* ''
Cydia oxytropidis''
(Martini, 1912)
* ''
Cydia pactolana'' – spruce bark tortrix
* ''
Cydia palmetum''
(Heinrich, 1928)
* ''
Cydia pamira''
(Obraztsov, 1943)
* ''
Cydia parapteryx''
* ''
Cydia peiui
Cydia is a graphical user interface of APT (Advanced Package Tool) for iOS. It enables a user to find and install software not authorized by Apple on jailbroken iPhones, iPads and iPod Touch devices. It also refers to digital distributio ...
''
(Stanoiu & Neme, 1974)
* ''
Cydia pentalychna''
(Meyrick in Caradja & Meyrick, 1938)
* ''
Cydia perelegans''
(Kuznetzov, 1962)
* ''
Cydia perfricta''
(Meyrick, 1920)
* ''
Cydia periclydonia''
Diakonoff, 1983
* ''
Cydia perlaeta''
Walsingham, 1914
* ''
Cydia perrupta''
(Meyrick, 1922)
* ''
Cydia persica''
(Kuznetzov in Danilevsky & Kuznetsov, 1968)
* ''
Cydia phalacris''
(Meyrick, 1912)
* ''
Cydia phyllisi''
Miller, 1986
* ''
Cydia piperana'' – ponderosa pine seedworm moth
* ''
Cydia plicatum'' (may include ''C. obliqua, C. storeella'')
* ''
Cydia plumbiferana''
(Staudinger, 1871)
* ''
Cydia pomonella
The codling moth (''Cydia pomonella'') is a member of the Lepidopteran family Tortricidae. They are major pests to agricultural crops, mainly fruits such as apples and pears. Because the larvae are not able to feed on leaves, they are highly dep ...
'' – codling moth
* ''
Cydia populana''
(Busck, 1916)
* ''
Cydia prismatica''
(Meyrick, 1911)
* ''
Cydia prosperana''
(Kearfott, 1907)
* ''
Cydia pseudomalesana''
Clarke, 1986
* ''
Cydia pseudotsugae''
(Evans, 1969)
* ''
Cydia pulchella''
Durrant in Walsingham, 1914
* ''
Cydia pycnochra''
(Meyrick, 1920)
* ''
Cydia pyraspis''
(Meyrick, 1928)
* ''
Cydia pyrivora'' – pear fruit moth, pear tortricid
* ''
Cydia rana
Cydia is a graphical user interface of APT (Advanced Package Tool) for iOS. It enables a user to find and install software not authorized by Apple on jailbroken iPhones, iPads and iPod Touch devices. It also refers to digital distributio ...
''
(Forbes, 1924)
* ''
Cydia reflectrix''
(Meyrick, 1928)
* ''
Cydia rhodaspis''
(Meyrick, 1928)
* ''
Cydia rjabovi''
(Kuznetzov, 1962)
* ''
Cydia rufipennis''
* ''
Cydia saltitans
''Cydia saltitans'' or jumping bean moth is a moth from Mexico that is most widely known as its larva, where it inhabits the carpels of seeds from several related shrubby trees, mainly '' Sebastiania pavoniana'' or '' Sapium biloculare'' ( syn ...
'' – jumping bean moth
* ''
Cydia sammuti''
Diakonoff, 1986
* ''
Cydia secretana''
(Kuznetzov, 1973)
* ''
Cydia seductana''
(Kuznetzov, 1962)
* ''
Cydia semicinctana''
(Kennel, 1901)
* ''
Cydia servillana
''Cydia servillana'' is a moth of the family Tortricidae which forms galls on the young shoots of willow (''Salix'' species). It was first described by Philogène Auguste Joseph Duponchel in 1836.
Description
A single egg is laid on the buds of ...
''
(Duponchel in Godart, 1836)
* ''
Cydia siderocosma''
(Diakonoff, 1969)
* ''
Cydia signifer''
Walsingham, 1914
* ''
Cydia silvana''
(Kuznetzov, 1970)
* ''
Cydia splendana
''Cydia splendana'', the chestnut tortrix, is a moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Europe. It is also known as the acorn moth, but this can also refer to ''Blastobasis glandulella'' from North America, which belongs to the more primit ...
'' – chestnut tortrix, acorn moth
* ''
Cydia staphiditis''
(Meyrick, 1930)
* ''
Cydia stirpicola''
(Meyrick, 1926)
* ''
Cydia storeella'' (possibly extinct or belongs in ''C. plicatum'')
* ''
Cydia striatana''
(Caradja, 1916)
* ''
Cydia strigulatana''
(Kennel, 1899)
* ''
Cydia strobilella'' – spruce seed moth
* ''
Cydia succedana
''Cydia succedana'', or Gorse Pod Moth is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Europe and has been introduced to New Zealand.
The wingspan is 11-16 mm.The forewings have an irregular white cross-band (usually not reaching ...
''
* ''
Cydia sumptuosana''
(Rebel in Rebel & Zerny, 1928)
* ''
Cydia tana''
(Kearfott, 1907)
* ''
Cydia taocosma''
(Meyrick, 1914)
* ''
Cydia tonosticha''
(Meyrick, 1922)
* ''
Cydia toreuta
''Cydia toreuta'', the eastern pine seedworm moth, is a moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in North America.
The wingspan is about 13 mm.
The larvae feed on the seeds of '' Pinus resinosa'' and ''Pinus banksiana
Jack pine ...
'' – eastern pine seedworm moth
* ''
Cydia torostoma''
(Clarke, 1972)
* ''
Cydia trasias''
(Meyrick, 1928)
* ''
Cydia trichota''
Diakonoff, 1988
* ''
Cydia trifascicolana''
Schönherr, 1987
* ''
Cydia trogodana''
Pröse, 1988
* ''
Cydia tropicana''
Kuznetzov, 1992
* ''
Cydia tunisiana''
Aarvik & Karsholt, 1993
* ''
Cydia turcianae''
Chambon in Chambon, Witzgall & Bengtsson, 1993
* ''
Cydia ulicetana''
* ''
Cydia undosa''
(Diakonoff, 1957)
* ''
Cydia uranatma''
(Meyrick, 1936)
* ''
Cydia vallesiaca''
(Sauter, 1968)
* ''
Cydia walsinghamii''
* ''
Cydia zebeana'' – larch bark moth
Former species
* ''
Cydia euryteles''
(Meyrick, 1936)
Synonyms
Obsolete
scientific name
In taxonomy, binomial nomenclature ("two-term naming system"), also called nomenclature ("two-name naming system") or binary nomenclature, is a formal system of naming species of living things by giving each a name composed of two parts, bot ...
s (
junior synonym
The Botanical and Zoological Codes of nomenclature treat the concept of synonymy differently.
* In botanical nomenclature, a synonym is a scientific name that applies to a taxon that (now) goes by a different scientific name. For example, Linna ...
s and others) of ''Cydia'' are:
* ''Adenoneura''
Walsingham, 1907
* ''Carpocampa''
Harris, 1841 (unjustified emendation)
* ''Carpocapsa''
Treitschke, 1829
* ''Cerata''
Stephens, 1852
* ''Coccyx''
Treitschke, 1829
* ''Collicularia''
Obraztsov, 1960
* ''Crobilophora''
('' lapsus'')
* ''Crobylophora''
Kennel, 1910 (''non'' Meyrick, 1880: preoccupied
The Botanical and Zoological Codes of nomenclature treat the concept of synonymy differently.
* In botanical nomenclature, a synonym is a scientific name that applies to a taxon that (now) goes by a different scientific name. For example, Linn ...
)
* ''Danilevskia''
Kuznetzov, 1970
* ''Dicraniana''
Diakonoff, 1984
* ''Erminea''
Kirby & Spence, 1826
* ''Erminia''
(''lapsus'')
* ''Hedulia''
Heinrich, 1926
* ''Kenneliola''
Paclt, 1951
* ''Lasperesia''
(''lapsus'')
* ''Laspeyresia''
Hübner, 1825 (''non'' R.L., 1817: preoccupied
The Botanical and Zoological Codes of nomenclature treat the concept of synonymy differently.
* In botanical nomenclature, a synonym is a scientific name that applies to a taxon that (now) goes by a different scientific name. For example, Linn ...
)
* ''Lespeyresia''
(''lapsus'')
* ''Melisopus''
(''lapsus'')
* ''Melissopus''
Riley, 1882
* ''Melliopus''
(''lapsus'')
* ''Mellisopus''
(''lapsus'')
* ''Mellissopus''
(''lapsus'')
* ''Phanetoprepa''
Obraztsov, 1968
* ''Pseudotomoides''
Obraztsov, 1959
* ''Semasia''
Stephens, 1829
* ''Strobila''
Sodoffsky, 1837 (''non'' Sars, 1829: preoccupied
The Botanical and Zoological Codes of nomenclature treat the concept of synonymy differently.
* In botanical nomenclature, a synonym is a scientific name that applies to a taxon that (now) goes by a different scientific name. For example, Linn ...
)
In addition to the uncertain relationship of ''Cydia'' and ''
Grapholita'' already mentioned above, the synonymy of the present genus has been subject to some confusion with its close relative ''
Pammene
__NOTOC__
The tortrix moth, genus ''Pammene'', belongs to the tribe Grapholitini of the subfamily Olethreutinae.Baixeras ''et al.'' (2009a)
Species
89 species are currently recognized in ''Pammene'':
* '' Pammene aceris'' Kuznetzov in Danilevsk ...
'': ''Eucelis, Trycheris'' and ''Orchemia'' are sometimes
listed as
junior synonym
The Botanical and Zoological Codes of nomenclature treat the concept of synonymy differently.
* In botanical nomenclature, a synonym is a scientific name that applies to a taxon that (now) goes by a different scientific name. For example, Linna ...
s of ''Cydia'', but the
type species of the former two is ''Tortrix mediana'' (a junior synonym of ''
P. aurana''), and that of the third is ''
Orchemia gallicana'' (a junior synonym of ''
P. gallicana'').
[Baixeras, J.; Brown, J.W. & Gilligan, T.M. (2009c)]
Online World Catalogue of the Tortricidae
&ndash
Genus ''Pammene'' account
Version 1.3.1. Retrieved 2009-Apr-19.
References
External links
Eurasian ''Cydia'' of Economic Importance
{{Taxonbar, from=Q898181
Grapholitini
Tortricidae genera
Taxa named by Jacob Hübner
Insect pests of millets