Caroline Wickham-Jones
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Caroline Rosa Wickham-Jones FSA (25 April 1955 – 13 January 2022) was a British
archaeologist Archaeology or archeology is the scientific study of human activity through the recovery and analysis of material culture. The archaeological record consists of artifacts, architecture, biofacts or ecofacts, sites, and cultural landscap ...
specialising in
Stone Age The Stone Age was a broad prehistoric period during which stone was widely used to make tools with an edge, a point, or a percussion surface. The period lasted for roughly 3.4 million years, and ended between 4,000 BC and 2,000 BC, with t ...
Orkney Orkney (; sco, Orkney; on, Orkneyjar; nrn, Orknøjar), also known as the Orkney Islands, is an archipelago in the Northern Isles of Scotland, situated off the north coast of the island of Great Britain. Orkney is 10 miles (16 km) north ...
. She was a lecturer at the
University of Aberdeen The University of Aberdeen ( sco, University o' 'Aiberdeen; abbreviated as ''Aberd.'' in List of post-nominal letters (United Kingdom), post-nominals; gd, Oilthigh Obar Dheathain) is a public university, public research university in Aberdeen, Sc ...
until her retirement in 2015.


Life and career

Wickham-Jones was born in
Stockton-on-Tees Stockton-on-Tees, often simply referred to as Stockton, is a market town in the Borough of Stockton-on-Tees in County Durham, England. It is on the northern banks of the River Tees, part of the Teesside built-up area. The town had an estimated ...
, England, on 25 April 1955. She studied archaeology at the
University of Edinburgh The University of Edinburgh ( sco, University o Edinburgh, gd, Oilthigh Dhùn Èideann; abbreviated as ''Edin.'' in post-nominals) is a public research university based in Edinburgh, Scotland. Granted a royal charter by King James VI in 15 ...
and obtained a master's degree in Heritage Management from the
University of Birmingham , mottoeng = Through efforts to heights , established = 1825 – Birmingham School of Medicine and Surgery1836 – Birmingham Royal School of Medicine and Surgery1843 – Queen's College1875 – Mason Science College1898 – Mason Univers ...
. From 2006 to 2015, she was lecturer in archaeology at the
University of Aberdeen The University of Aberdeen ( sco, University o' 'Aiberdeen; abbreviated as ''Aberd.'' in List of post-nominal letters (United Kingdom), post-nominals; gd, Oilthigh Obar Dheathain) is a public university, public research university in Aberdeen, Sc ...
. Her research at Aberdeen, supported by the
Leverhulme Trust The Leverhulme Trust () is a large national grant-making organisation in the United Kingdom. It was established in 1925 under the will of the 1st Viscount Leverhulme (1851–1925), with the instruction that its resources should be used to suppo ...
, focused on the submerged landscape of Orkney around
Scapa Flow Scapa Flow viewed from its eastern end in June 2009 Scapa Flow (; ) is a body of water in the Orkney Islands, Scotland, sheltered by the islands of Mainland, Graemsay, Burray,S. C. George, ''Jutland to Junkyard'', 1973. South Ronaldsay and ...
. As a specialist on the
Mesolithic The Mesolithic (Greek: μέσος, ''mesos'' 'middle' + λίθος, ''lithos'' 'stone') or Middle Stone Age is the Old World archaeological period between the Upper Paleolithic and the Neolithic. The term Epipaleolithic is often used synonymous ...
, she collaborated on the University of Aberdeen's 'Rising Tide' project and the University of the Highlands and Islands' 'Turning Back the Tide' project. She saw the role of archaeological work in contributing to wider discussions about responses to climate change. She felt that understanding how our ancestors lived held important “keys to our continued existence”. She also helped establish the Mesolithic Room at the Tomb of the Eagles Museum on Orkney. Wickham-Jones also held a visiting research fellowship at the
University of the Highlands and Islands , type = federal, public , image_name = UHI Coat of Arms.jpg , image_size = 150px , established = 2011 – University status 1992 – UHI Millennium Institute , chancellor = The Princess Royal , vice_chancellor = , budget = £139m (2022 ...
and was an honorary research assistant at the University of Aberdeen at the time of her death. She was a trustee of the
John Muir Trust The John Muir Trust (JMT) is a Scottish charity, established in 1983 to conserve wild land and wild places for the benefit of all. The Trust runs an environmental award scheme, manages several estates, mainly in the Highlands and Islands of Scot ...
, the Orkney Archaeological Trust, and Caithness Archaeological Trust; a fellow of the
Society of Antiquaries of London A society is a group of individuals involved in persistent social interaction, or a large social group sharing the same spatial or social territory, typically subject to the same political authority and dominant cultural expectations. Societ ...
and an honorary fellow of the
Society of Antiquaries of Scotland The Society of Antiquaries of Scotland is the senior antiquarian body of Scotland, with its headquarters in the National Museum of Scotland, Chambers Street, Edinburgh. The Society's aim is to promote the cultural heritage of Scotland. The usua ...
; and a member of the
Chartered Institute for Archaeologists The Chartered Institute for Archaeologists (CIfA) is a professional organisation for archaeologists working in the United Kingdom and overseas. It was founded in 1982, and at 21 July 2020 had 3,931 members overall, of whom 3,033 were accredited ...
. She died from
amyloidosis Amyloidosis is a group of diseases in which abnormal proteins, known as amyloid fibrils, build up in tissue. There are several non-specific and vague signs and symptoms associated with amyloidosis. These include fatigue, peripheral edema, weight ...
caused by cancer on 13 January 2022, at the age of 66.


Selected publications

Individual Publications: * 2019; ''Landscape beneath the waves: the archaeological investigation of underwater landscapes''. Oxford: Oxbow Books. * 2019; Seamless archaeology: the use of archaeology in the study of seascapes. In King, T. & Robinson, G. ''At Home on the Waves''. New York: Berghahn books. * 2014; Prehistoric hunter-gatherer innovations: coastal adaptions. In Cummings, V., P. Jordan & M. Zvelebil. (eds.) ''The Oxford Handbook of the Archaeology and Anthropology of Hunter- gatherers''. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 694–711. * 2012; ''The Monuments of Orkney''. Edinburgh: Historic Scotland. * 2010; ''Fear of Farming''. Oxford: Oxbow Books/Windgather Press. * 2006; ''Between the Water and the Wind, World Heritage Orkney'', Windgather Press (revised and republished in 2015) * 2001;''The Landscape of Scotland: a hidden history'', Gloucester: Tempus. (republished by The History Press: Feb 2009) * 1998; ''Orkney, an historical guide''; Edinburgh: Birlinn Press. (reprinted and updated in 2007; revised edition published in 2015, reprinted 2017, 2018 and 2019) * 1993; A round bottomed vessel from a new archaeological site at Papadil, Rum;''Glasgow Archaeol J''; 18;73-5 * 1987; A discoidal flint knife from near Huntly, Aberdeenshire; ''Proc Soc Antiq Scot''; 117; 1986–7; 354–5. * 1986; The Procurement and Use Of Stone For Flaked Tools in Prehistoric Scotland; ''Proc Soc Antiq Scot''; 116; 1- 10. Joint Publications: * Barclay GJ, Carter SP, Dalland MM, Hastie M, Holden TG, MacSween A, & Wickham-Jones CR, 2002, A Possible Neolithic Settlement at Kinbeachie, Easter Ross. ''Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland'', 131 (2001) 57–86. * Ballin, T. B. and Wickham-Jones, C.R. 2017. Searching for the Scottish Late Upper Palaeolithic: a case study from Nethermills Farm, Aberdeenshire. ''Journal of Lithic Studies'', 4, 1–15. * Bates CR, Bates M, Dawson S, Huws D, Whittaker JE, and Wickham-Jones CR 2016, The Environmental context of the Neolithic Monuments on the Brodgar Isthmus, Mainland, Orkney. ''Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports'', 7, 394–407. * Bates M, Nayling N, Bates CR, Dawson S, Huws D, & Wickham-Jones CR 2013 A multi-disciplinary approach to the archaeological investigation of a bedrock dominated shallow marine landscape: an example from the Bay of Firth, Orkney, UK. ''International Journal of Nautical Archaeology'', 42. * Cucchi T, R Barnett, N Martínková, S Renaud, E Renvoisé, A Evin, A Sheridan, I Mainland, CR Wickham- Jones, C Tougard, JP Quéré, M Pascal, M Pascal, G Heckel, P O’Higgins, JB Searle & KM Dobney; 2014. The changing pace of insular life: 5000 years of microevolution in the Orkney vole ''(Microtus arvalis orcadensis), Evolution,'' 68/10, 2804–2820. * Elphinstone M & Wickham-Jones CR 2012 Archaeology and Fiction ''Antiquity'', 86, 532–537. * Wickham-Jones CR, Dawson S & Bates CR 2009, The Submerged Landscape of Orkney. ''Archaeological Journal'', 166 (supplement: Orkney guide), 26–30. * Wickham-Jones CR & Firth CR 2000; Mesolithic settlement of northern Scotland: first results of fieldwork in Caithness and Orkney, in Young R (ed) ''Mesolithic Lifeways, current research from Britain and Ireland'', Leicester: Leicester Archaeology Monographs no 7, 119–32. * Wickham-Jones CR & Woodman P 1998; ''Studies on the Early Settlement of Scotland and Ireland''; in Strauss L & Ericksen B (eds); As the World Warmed, Human Adaptions Across the Pleistocene/Holocene Boundary; (= Quaternary International 49/50); 13–20. Oxford: Pergamon.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Wickham-Jones, Caroline 1955 births 2022 deaths Scottish archaeologists British women archaeologists Prehistorians Alumni of the University of Edinburgh Alumni of the University of Birmingham Academics of the University of Aberdeen Academics of the University of the Highlands and Islands People from Kirkwall Climate activists